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magicbabyg 发表于 2008-6-25 18:09

XY13第17题

[font=Times New Roman][size=3]Q17. [/size][/font][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition [u]that they not be named[/u] in the press reports.[/font][/size]
[size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size]
[list=A][*][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]that they not be named [/font][/size][*][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]that their names will not be used[/font][/size][*][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]that their names are not used[/font][/size][*][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]of not having their names [/font][/size][*][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]of not naming them[/font][/size][/list][size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]答案选A,请问这个on condition that they not be named的虚拟语气有什么根据?我看遍了虚拟语气规则也没找到。答案一定是这个了,有朗文近乎原文的用法[/font][/size]

Asrgbf 发表于 2008-6-26 08:26

这是 present subjunctive 的典型用法,用于希望、请求、命令句。

magicbabyg 发表于 2008-6-26 19:18

这里有希望和请求吗
that they not be named 省略了什么吗?
not 为什么在be 前面
谢谢!!!!!!!!!!

Asrgbf 发表于 2008-6-26 20:14

spoke on condition that they not be named 虽然说是条件,但是这个条件其实就是要求记者不提他们的名字,所以用 subjunctive。这个分句里面没有省略的。

Present subjunctive 的否定通常是 not 在前面的。

magicbabyg 发表于 2008-6-26 21:38

thanks, 让我研究一下present subjunctive先

wengxiaocn 发表于 2008-6-26 23:22

Q17. Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports.

    * that they not be named
    * that their names will not be used
    * that their names are not used
    * of not having their names
    * of not naming them

主语是officers, 所以后面不可能是their names怎样怎样

that带一堆东西,优于of + xxxxxx

magicbabyg 发表于 2008-6-27 08:00

楼上的数据太牛了吧!!!
赫赫,早上起来小水一下

Asrgbf 发表于 2008-6-27 18:40

[quote]原帖由 [i]wengxiaocn[/i] 于 2008-6-26 11:22 发表 [url=http://e.taisha.org/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=11964302&ptid=1075746][img]http://e.taisha.org/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
主语是officers, 所以后面不可能是their names怎样怎样

that带一堆东西,优于of + xxxxxx[/quote]
这不对啊。Relative clause 不必沿用前面的主语的。这里 B 没有错,就是用了 subjunctive 后好得多。如果这样就和 A 一样正确了:
[size=10.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that [color=Red]their names would not be mentioned[/color] in the press reports.
以下是一些不可能沿用主分句主语的例:
It is indeed rather strange to find that people have come up with so many false rules on grammar.  这里的 it 是 that 所带出的分句,那么 it 就当然不是 that 分句的主语了。
I'll do it on condition that you would never bother her again.  这里的 that 分句主语、宾语都是别人,所以 I 绝对不可能用来做主语。
He was so funny that we all laughed until we were rolling on the floor.

that 也不是优于 of 的。语法没有什么优于的。合语法就是正确。GMAT 不可能说两个选择都合语法,但是一个优于另外一个。如果这样,告上法庭的时候一定败诉!这句不能用 of 是因为 on condition of 这个搭配不对。这句就没有问题了:
He is thoroughly sick of being constantly disturbed by his neighbor's barking dog.
如果用 that 则反而不对:
He is thoroughly sick that he is constatnly being disturbed by his neighbor's barking dog.

正是为此,我才那么强调不要信那些规例。
[/font][/size]

magicbabyg 发表于 2008-6-27 21:58

你说的对,今天一直在看prep语法破解笔记,很有顿悟的感觉,确实有的时候想的规则太多把自己原来的语感和判断都丢了。
比如说有的选项它就是of....of.....,但就是正确的选项

我想W 是想说 on condition that 比on condition of 好

leileiyaoyao 发表于 2008-7-14 01:27

thanks you.

leileiyaoyao 发表于 2008-7-14 01:27

thanks you.

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