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Ambitiouseyes 发表于 2008-7-17 19:38

关于OG11(黄皮)逻辑第60 、61 题之相关问题

[font=宋体][b][font=Times New Roman][size=3]疑惑1[/size][/font][/b]
[b][font=Times New Roman][size=3]Questions 60-61 are based on the following:[/size][/font][/b]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]The fewer restrictions there are on the advertising of legal services, the more lawyers there are who advertise their services, and the lawyers who advertise a specific service usually charge less for that service than the lawyers who do not advertise. Therefore, if the state removes any of its current restrictions, such as the one against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements, overall consumer legal costs will be lower than if the state retains its current restrictions.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]60.
If the statements above are true, which of the following must be true?[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](A) Some lawyers who now advertise will charge more for specific services if they do not have to specify fee arrangements in the advertisements.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](B) More consumers will use legal services if there are fewer restrictions on the advertising of legal services.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](C) If the restriction against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements is removed, more lawyers will advertise their services.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](D) If more lawyers advertise lower prices for specific services, some lawyers who do not advertise will also charge less than they currently charge for those services.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](E) If the only restrictions on the advertising of legal services were those that apply to every type of advertising, most lawyers would advertise their services.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]答案是C,再看GWD2-Q5[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]Q5:[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years.
This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based ─ the assessed value of that real estate ─ has also declined.
Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]The information above most strongly supports which of the following?[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not increase tax rates on other sources of revenue such as retail sales or business profits.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]此题答案是D.如果按照上面60题的思路,仅仅是重复题目的条件,那这题不应该选B吗?[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]疑惑2:[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]OG11的第61题,材料还是那段,题目是[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3]61.
Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument concerning overall consumer legal costs?[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](A) The state has recently removed some other restrictions that had limited the advertising of legal services.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](B) The state is unlikely to remove all the restrictions that apply solely to the advertising of legal services.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](C) Lawyers who do not advertise generally provide legal services of the same quality as those provided by lawyers who do advertise.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](D) Most lawyers who now specify fee arrangements in their advertisements would continue to do so even if the specification were not required.[/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3](E) Most lawyers who advertise specific services do not lower their fees for those services when they begin to advertise.[/size][/font]

答案是E。 E不是反对题目的前提了吗???记得以前看过太傻GMAT资料汇总里面有一个
[size=2][color=#99cc00]●[/color] [font=宋体]GMAT[/font][font=宋体]逻辑错误选项总结[/font][/size]
[align=center][align=center][font=Tahoma][size=9pt][/size][/font][/align][/align][b][font=宋体][size=2]作者[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=2]: [/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=2]pinkkitty    [/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=2]时间[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=2]: [/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=2]2005-4-1 13:12     [/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=2]
GMAT[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=2]逻辑错误选项总结[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=2] :[font=宋体][size=2]二、 反对前提的选项[/size][/font](其中第二项)[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=2]
那么这题怎么解释呢?[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=2]多谢各位兄弟姐妹解释解释啊,快考了,还有许多困惑呢,哎。。。[/size][/font]
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Asrgbf 发表于 2008-7-17 20:49

最要紧最要紧的:不要信什么思路!每一题都要分别看,用逻辑推理。

GWD2-Q5 只是数学题,答案怎么会是 B?Assessed value 降了,税率不变,总税收当然下降。OG11 第 60 题的答案,并不是重复什么。题干说限制愈少就更多律师卖广告。C 说 if the restriction against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements is removed,这样根据题干所说,就会更多律师卖广告了。

我不明白楼主为什么说 E 反对题干的前提。第 61 题是问有什么会削弱题干的推论。E 就是说现在卖广告那些律师,当初他们开始卖广告的时候,也没有降低收费。那就表示多一点的律师卖广告,不一定会导致律师费降低。题干提出的情况,只不过是现在卖广告的律师,本来就是收费较低的那些。

我再说,不要理会什么原则。这些原则是靠不住的。做每一题的时候,要重新看题目,不要套用什么思路、总结。

Ambitiouseyes 发表于 2008-7-17 22:19

谢谢 Asrgbf 仁兄的指点。::16
通过你这么一说,我觉的清晰多了
我把the restriction against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements这样一个个体 理解成了题干中的 restrictions 这么一个集合概念了,所以误解成重复题干了。
关于管卫东那题,我现在明白了主要是要重视推导过程。

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