太傻超级论坛 » 英语综合学习 » 英语综合学习资料下载区 » 新概念笔记 (2--4)册

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:55

新概念笔记 (2--4)册

二册.
9C5xMU~hj
d?3_+Hd:P ones----复数代‘多个’
ev;{ | q one--- --单数代‘一个’
4J*R8mkmb)V7k*o
2S/q@_+\ eW`vE I am thirsty for,,,,,,,,,,,,,R8}0N#_UA[s
I am hungry for,,,,,,,,,,,,VRq:Hk
(t\$f7F1pm.^*]\8d6C4e
The ghost haunt(visit)------闹鬼
e+x4LPZ|$^:^@ The ghost haunted the house./  It is haunted.
r dGd%Nvn Z7s3TTFE
The pipe is blocked.下水道堵住#O;IR:p"VA{

y5T_
x#P&pC_ a piece of furniture  
^L%{n o? a set of furniture SD#J*eC+PS/{a

T;`
ctv v1Sic#H/M scotch----一种上等的whisky
AOQ_#k/p/h brandy---比较烈的酒
&O yh:EaA/J&ooZ V#H W@w2v
suggest+that ............
Q?]N-wK W suggest+doingbjyrs0dE
w'KO/@~*i
accept-------receive sth with pleasure)n;iT$pj

7RF+JOV)jr*v
h;` (up) for sale----有待出售|!^|`K"C
a

/C.P'\2e^`9jB,}/sA up for----有待于
8tf{ }T[*Q"}-D} This issue is up for discussion.e'x"RvC0m;Km

x'Kp)f Dj+b'g the week before  前一个星期2`[@WeP!adw
the night before前天?|-H!l'?6Y SX
the year before前年
'[7X6G]i the next day 后天
jg Vk0\Cy
f)nW6K leU'] give away----捐献，免费的送9Dw~jp?-F e(\7E

PZ"Ri*?(x should----情态时，表 ‘应该’\7k;Q wE9P8e6~ f1R})m+~
Don't pull my leg anymore.-------不要开玩笑了
+bk/yo^XZ 7zc9RYQ
cotton  wool----药棉
.p.LV4P$IS)B collect money---筹集资金 A)Ux)]M&N H-A
collect children----收养孩子"nF#Bth2Ac9q

dK
w}~+L 判断是不是定语从句，就看是否和前面的名词有关系。
oehg{2w#n~ 引导状语从句的，就叫关系副 词。
x(q7L-ZtB&}
G4Bw/uQ!B(o [[i] Last edited by tomasy on 2005-7-1 at 14:48 [/i]]

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:56

In answer to..............---------作为对。。。。的回答]-R [ku o*Mg
In return  for............--------作为对。。。。。的报答%_v5~HK2N
.N'}/wSY
meanwhile=at the same time=in the mean time;M'}ysf*em X
Sd$iNj,?K
be tired of sth/doing sth ------厌烦
%q'gUwxT
"URY#Y M$I spring----泉水
I PY#?q?u fountain---人工喷泉                sG,F6Q~,]
mat----怕烫的桌上垫子?WX@&{:XanC'p\
cushion---地上，沙发上的垫子
l-p+wF@ gust---一阵强的风---a gust of wind
r#yNO%g%l X breeze----微风
w%z@"M)R gale-----比gust时间长，强度大2z@'CPE%w4l
a gust of anger----一阵无名火)C7I(wC~ C.~
sweep sth away------把东西给刮走].jEc:V*E3r.A
smash ----vt.  摔的粉碎smash into pieces
;nC1D%ih crash-------vi,  没有被动语态
Sn~.g4E${ crush----受挤压而变碎7}5n pczH
break-----打碎
,l7GI*I!G6Y
eUVY crack-----有裂痕，不碎W s J3e6V1[%P
cracker----苏打饼干，克力架
"@5x3gw8O2B2b GK K
qT3a T:f/v,T?,{5V courtyard--院子
9kM4n W&X backyard---后院$@_5YE,h]

-e4Y!k/nF glance at------有意地，短暂地看，扫视
)QR3I)v{^/?
_&Qo|{ glare  at -----生气，恼怒地看h(cR"n+Ysp1_
stare  at------盯着看Jzm nXjF7~ n~
gaze   at------无限神往地看#Hoc8B!hd'^ T
uz*|-y4me
promptly=at once=immediately]rM;c$Fb
2j
GD:L |
mariculously-------副词，奇迹般地EG~n(B@,}

Ub7XM4}0EG!X7o 形容词短语作状语：
N9`/z8^L9a^{*~e Tired of sleeping on the floor, he saved up for years to buy a bed./?Jpx$_
I always go to bed hungry.mf*s9PIK(Tc
Worried about my daughter, Lucy,  she went to London to visit Lucy.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:56

For the first time of one's life-----生平第一次
p$j
@(|t5Dh N%L
2{{C!|X`vj$m become the proud owner of sth
"i&OF5b)]@X4Xk4{ I become the proud father of a baby.&VkT\Q
Y QEka-_Y7l
lift sth onto the truck---带上卡车
)QX"N)A
_5~(iC5V\ for the first two nights6@
re)K-_ c!m R ^c
for the last  two nights,f7P8^^,mRNw!J`S
q1NUK'V~f^
blow up 风越刮越大
k` P8cyZ
*IGRx&Or,d
k 形容词---ing形式和名词为主动关系，    ---ed为被动关系8}j#_-fK
Glancing at........状语`L8Z1jN c
send it crushing,,,,,,,,,,,/ I find  the door locked------宾补:zS8OzBk
passing plane----定语q&Ij-mE2U

cI/y$qN2B#R.M 主语从句qGed*T-FE| _
It is easy that we learn English.
C9j{\v#E1LO'} ^
s }6y~+a:RvZ
宾语从句!ry)q~L,t0O9G(s
I said that..............
h7Z`%p6d!s7IElt I am sorry that I am late.     作be sorry形容词短语的宾语t|-f,G%I X

,R.Tq?#y'f 定语从句
2Q/KLS7o,\y#P 6\1hk mw
c {z6no

y%HFws4bZ0r1o5g/ZT 状语从句：原因状语/条件状语/时间状语/结果状语
EF-\&q{p@z!o
1q,~iP*P~Z"u G:n-u4Dyp._nE
ride -----不用走路的旅游 Qq"BJ5l:_XQ!yu
excursion----距离近的郊游(一天游，两天游)&T;D#}tgr*FS }
weekend's excursion/a day's excursionEu]4MBJ)[I
5h5f~6J"t8CMSs9a#[I
in one's view=in one's opinionf;U
n4^4L$J
6EM3f@+a
@ jU(i
view-----景色(主观性较强)Ex%Av(f
[4B,Qu
sight-----景色，视线，视野(强调客观)B_(rquA/y2J*R
Can I have a room with a good view?
$KzA'^%k 7F+d/V1yMI`W h
I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for it.我喜欢，但我
7_?'fU9i5z0t 不喜欢
*ZM\s&~ +q&Vl/zWg%J[
It take sb some time to do  sth\A(O(@:j)j
sb spend some time doing sth

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

sb spend some time on sth
d-u%AVVXX&vj"O I9q+OuwT
比较级+ than  I expected/thought(口)
!f];^e)P#^~tNuL#e
o$bo6Q$M5IDW 特殊疑问句+to+动词原形，取代宾语从句eBE7n2@'z%Q8K'}%Y
How can I get there? --------------How to get there?e] @L%TTca
                                   --------------I'll tell you where to get off?
b6P x&n-]F7a~HeT)]
                                   --------------I don't know which to choose?
a$Tn`!X#Qc ^_                                   -------------- I wonder when to have a meeting?
(AHf*^]!l9Ov)Mw get a good view of  ---欣赏。。。。的美景
D~hz6fn{b I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.F C
?DQtV-uv)od
)D*J4s/^6G7~f
I realized with a shock that................
y1LNA9XN
)J/e F3V-v4g%v(Ss This is as far as I can do.
j"B,?+? G#M
%VVmJou6?q put sb off-----敷衍 p~9}*q:` {a'T
My son always asks me to take him up, I always put him off.
2Bp4v%~#ZJ put sth off/put off doing sth-----推迟做某事+Isfm/L2q0xgj

9}"M nc~U/kD in that case ---如果那样的话
!Bm0H%tr%g'Gi"k5S in  a sense ---从某种意义上说Hj?c|)CF+E

c6G&r:xg#X_ light go on=light be on   灯开着 b@+^#J/S%aeR6u

'R`1n mJ|/y L`FzMq 平辈，朋友--------dear+ 名词
1vy6s0V6_vA4jw^b 长辈  -----------------dear + 关系+名词G`w5^)e1F3r

]\X+d-HC$t;P)F 表示状态，情绪，感觉，精神活动不可用进行时
0`#\8Q!q6\e/l)v5o5F4d belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love, y;@+Kp9|!h
matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish
I
[ _0L O d _#GKC7] L:i#s!j&r%xv
come loose----系动词+形容词----松了!qutZs[
bet on sth --就。。。。赌P"_5C%h0R&WW$tS
expect ----vt.
M8].jYM wait (vi,) for
5Se8Y^Z long=for a long timeCd
Mi?1C
I have waited for you long.7]^n+^8keQ
`*Q&D7Q6h
下某种交通工具，一定要用get off!}6Oe`,dS
After dinner, I got  down. 吃完饭下桌
4X4W0p:De#p get out of 一定要加地点
7z'i0v:wN.\mA4j |{u5i&Y9eK
give sb a reward

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

reward sb with sth  -----用。。。来奖赏某人
7G4V n{ wV.K h+P*\ ..................  for  sb------因为。。。而奖赏某人-WcI4cz;\"|%k
'l~#w]e3N2y|Z
strongpoints----长处
kq{{c7P|R"f merit ----优点(工作中)v:jZ1r7lu_
9w'c|3w
|
forbid sb to do sth
&qea(V%Gd$e&Z allow sb to do sth&yq)v'z?5Y1t s

gM7Lr-d 一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用-----lost,broken_[bm!f4[N;s
.lFd |x
oG
By
!{+vR@ i&N]
C7^
To one's embarrasment/suprise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,----------让我感到。。。。
}yr9{1z8|
d 的是。。。。
x!m,Rpc t M*zB'\k,r5Fm3~u
be strict  with sb -----对某人严格qd)H_Qd9M
be strict  in sth -------在某方面严格;r(L!U,YQJfKq

%i#_6v\h2l3{ at times/sometimes-----时而%y&ew)A3\
off  and  on----------偶尔
Hgp!d9I now and again-----偶尔
Jmi-w4EU!f2F How often do you visit you mom?:dN5W!Q
Yg&z4e%E

)z!Q
Oj1tO z first  of  all-----首要aiE1M)q z#M
at  first----------首先K] S#Jj$_\
1}lEG7K.v(l
fatten---vt.   使某人发胖&X
`-L#nv*Dp!RJD
pay sb a visit-----拜访某人
h5j!g*r,ubit s,H7} E x/i7`'z
as..........as ever--------和往常一样
WnY/GOB P:MAZ&D be surprised to do
:b)h_ l:E be surprised at sthFX7p?h*| s:|!i'u
'Ggfi#N"y#b zu
lend sb into his room----领某人进入房间
qTd m0VF6_ show sb out ------引领某人出去
"OP[Wjjn+o'oZuO I will show you out.9x:iJ'B_(L |
see sb off------送行&Rt9F(H/\w-eS#G
2|4ww1LK+}a;J;K
半联系动词：b8H@4t
] G
-----be 动词-ZY^ hh*V+i
-----感官动词   feel+adj.ZX]'e^%Te!cf
-----get/become
`*@2pefjx -----lie

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

shameful-----令人羞愧的
%I IZ(`Q$P%\ ashamed-----感到羞愧的pI*b(xK#oX V`
what a shame you didn't win.---- 真遗憾，你没赢
`c2}2F8j
`4C%JUGn comfortable---自在
5?bSS9q%FW S,I&G A9qo"deZ.H'xLR,H
有ago，一定不用完成时，用一般过去
:p{p xo4q dI/q all the day/all morning/all the week----------用现在完成进行时(动作有延续，*\6^2kY6d
还有可能继续延续下去) o^ei1}5b ~f-j
段时间可以跟现在完成， 也可以跟现在完成进行时FFc/B n%d!OS

0g8Tz%^^|%M get  sth  in order----使。。。。K!Np3`_On0G!D
!EI!}|,T_\5D
To make matters worse......更糟糕的是，，，，(插入语，习惯放开头) nv"xWK-M2Mv g
9SfgY&g-D"F*B6j
The room is rather small----相当的
'QTIO(y5nF @ It worths every penny.---是值得的
G0b J!O [#}I cover every inch of-----(夸张表述法)
&c#Fg1g QJ!v8Z,z.~
"i-xP+a8U0Ou help sb with sth
2r[:~#UP4t8jR8^ with your help
:p(wH.I+q@PoE 8Z0{5C(\[K{ fn'f;C
in your spare time6LBFYJ:p1zl
0P"JJ"i5b7Qs
other----形容词
-w F+^Gf:v)@ the other----代词OUbml(~:z
otherwise-----1,连词
uHL%C UtK2J*{7R                 ------2, adv.=differently
tv5Mo5x
Ib%b-T/N(t7jwA e hot--hot---hot---麻辣烫
0B0??a,k:HG~ hot--wings----辣鸡翅
"L/yb I~r&L hot--tempered----火爆脾气7tF Z&?W@!h}
It  sells like a hot cake---畅销%~)y R'^%|xp?1X
best  seller---畅销的东西4Qh,Bm#i;?
GN
hot   potato----棘手的问题&@y/U4s8T;u cE
+y3x{+A%}lo
hydrant----消防栓%eRRMD
s0`
-kIz-K'Rtv
Carelessness causes accidents------.......引起麻烦0p7pf8fO4AB3h8^:F
cause sb to do sth----引起，导致某人做某事[zR]8W/wF q+P

,x b[,FZ snatch--v.  突然抓起来d&QM$V4H"e,bR:Zt
seize---v.  用力抓住

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

since then,  从那时起，到现在为止 pV*v,u'J7VDi:K

XI7afRY k cigarette ends--- 烟头
F?#p'D3Xg y2v-R,{1nL6I
be sure that .........
I9H)V9mH#_O fairly  sure -----rather  sure------quite  sure(语气逐渐增强) b{;t/z*fW$YP(K

aD9w-sZeO0H!qbf*Sj,M
start a fire =cause a fire5aE(IbC$l0q*[

@(TW(y su3CP notice---注意到别人不注意的东西Y!N2\/ih;T6c2K
S})pr.d
get an electric shock--触电
5dqw:{PJ#G,s get a static electricity---(穿衣服，关车门)时，被静电电了一下
l1NO!\.kl+i%g5~G

]{d
D&m)Swa@ persuade----劝说成功M"YP"xV
try to persuade----劝说7b{Wn
m.v-L
reason with sb---劝说(强调以道理)
Y*\$q(P G;z in this way=that's how----以 这种方式
n!W*w/~.{vh"m(RC like------在英文中不表示方式
zVc+zw!A#~ ,@9A5B[-u;]
Now that fireman have put out a big forest fire in California, they have
!Bw`I9j F7{B~0[ \O w been trying to discover it's cause.
AmS [2sOL x _p0e e/NnMfD c
In winding itself around the wires the snake had spent sparks to the ground !~b-P9[v%b
and it caused the fire.
n,G
Xtqf"\Ix1u 介词in,on  放在动词+ing  前面的理解方式和没有in, on  的理解方式一样
L9jIdc4uaajxe0` ^![)C_mD2?8eZu W
as sticky as glue-----合和胶水一样粘
#U0s*x9}:G9I$gD .AV mQS
五个指头：5\P-?6P)I EV&Q
thumb
,n0Kz7tl~-j)V*x.js index  finger KGF y(i
middle......g*i v1E*Pz3t]$JtL
ring.....
z6]:n(G
yO little.....
AR4a4l"P7\ 3_0L'IA9M3G@
dismay sb
`G|-i&NZ)R [i dismaying-----令人沮丧的
"r(|r2a&p2RS dismayed----感到沮丧/BV9c0au\\%_?m~

^,T&|(~!^] make a mess of sth
6}2imZ;eMI(S ----the baby made a mess of my life

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

doorknock----圆的，球形门把手
h,uy1j|B8g7shJ| autograph----明星，名人的签名
%j&ISi.j'r~ registered letter------挂号信L0CAeLrC
E {x{
sign for sth-----签收
PH1p*y)Hn"c7V`;U &A.nc yo
as school/at work------在上学/在上班o9efpk%fC
Z)y
at home----在家(休息)&}L
g!{u T5Ln p

1KzCGI9e%M flour---面粉(不可数)2G"Y X+_ p2A,_7TvA|
at exactly that moment--------就在那时t+Z#h4Ri^:|

$n-a9c:Uu!`;?*a2I enough：1，名词 have enough
R8UuL+AO]                   2，形容词修饰名词时，放前放后都可以:e"q DuB)it
                  3，副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面     
2Br7h4A
lTT enough to do sth--------I am hungy enough to eat a horse./JBM7S+d FQ wh

/Ml/VyB,G the + 形容词---------有这一特征的。。。。
Z;v |,hO#v g\h3M1J
All................is  not.........------------不是所有的(部分否定)
p+M/l|0G/@ All that glitters is not gold.发光的不一定都是金字9}R;eU'_3DX
slience is golden.
[ k:mF6w,lC Z golden opportunity
U F.`l]1Ch I am honored /glad to have the golden opportunity  to do,,,
9{
g,ts KX"e'] goldfish
Lg1_9GS~ platinum----铂,白金 K r/v*[d,]&N\#G
q@O_`E
treasure  ---总称(没有复数)F.p
z4R+a8K%B
Treasure  Island----金银岛
bCS7WzK.m0o
S2Y&Gg`]
jewel-----可数i0v'RAm
jewelry----总称(不可数)与 people，police 等词同类
W%k\ @Ap P:ncbyGoF@j B
hold one's arm
\5s)Vmi
a "Farewell! Arms"  <永别了，武器>---海明威写的/s Xu} x2a
Soldiers should be armed well
u'? QB"Ag The youth should be armed with knowledge.  用。。。来武装Ii9K+HZ:` Qh
:Y8_5d Ax:e6t6\b
earth------也可表泥土{H0AA [Cw*I
soil-----土壤T,t?-U"{_
"B#r6O#@!v
entrance of / to
E?0Buvl/F be confidence of doing(TLYH_F`U
be confident that....

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

dreams end
F:F&p m Nj*O_
dreams come true8\A"Jf
L@

s8I#z'Q^%o6V 同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that
;eU2Yf x h+^ ;o.e T+[w-f:yJ
something of value=something valuable
f;W%Epjv)M"y#fi#dO C something of small value---没有价值
&[n:eXb&\2a:w^!V something important=something  of importance
e:^3@Th+N-c$k9^ "v-ap!Y
j!s
被用来:
%n-WZP ]o
m3Lu
iC5j be used for + 名词/v+ing,W*KC0xE ^
be used to do sth
tKp/Qw7E $IC J t0kg6J I
四种表达方法：ZrPkJ!k
To one's excitement,/n}#j+W#S)`vY
R#G&A
The most exciting thing is that......................
"aa hN2z5H D};P_ The most exciting thing about it is that............dH9oAs9U
It excited me that..........
(hFgt7[:v
8l+v#e\n4V1?` nKfo f!R
9p mR0LFX

!hzZ'l.o"P:W Z nice      什么都可以用      You are nice.W$]&}] V:[/U\H
smart   物小巧而美丽的/人聪明而美丽的I"_$f8]+]
handsome     美观大方，制作精良(指物时)'c} s;\
g3J7n r
SS C O2OSc\c
explosive    炸药(名词)6ny0}2wap&@7{Z!tw
bomb          炸弹*JN Ik1L
explode -------  The bomb exploded.  (n.  explosion)Bd!@P[{6B
)}8o1vc J.Mt+E'J%H
on the course      按照轨道运行T$Qy;H5R.Q lJ
off  course   偏离轨，跑道，行程，轨道，课程'Wc"E*Z7e[qf#MP
`2l6CfJ q-P
rival   势均力敌的对手(能力查不多，有的争)
V3tsH3d |&JZdf opponent   持相反意见的人
3^/K}/G[ h _ competitor   参加比赛的人，市场上商家的对手)^ m5b4sGu_;m

.Z,i7@nV/a fl z at the speed of   ...........的速度yO~{"v-Ee
3 speed,   4 speed   表示档位9H![T%W
X
speed up   加速`pC9s1SFV X
speed down  减速
:Ci:l%S&Mc;V
D1@VNa a great deal of ,   a large amount of    +  不可数名词
r/j+|Au&FV@ There was a great deal of excitement  人们非常激动(欢乐的海洋)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:59

英文中的斜体字起强调作用-B;N,m6V2E^4?E
wIzE5N
any  在比较级中一旦出现，它往往+ 可数单数yx"cRK+V
BJ   is  bigger than  any  city.  (包括北京)Vg I(kHc t
...................................any  other city. (排除北京),To(l.uh8c
...................................other city else.( 排除北京)JU8MV&br
(~+K
@c+H-G
rival    不包括自己，因为是对手  any of its rivals = any rival
;d4M4lQw.A 如果是competitor,    也要用 any other competitor3]i hqO(Qg

#e M@1a&T1w9S:A&UW have trouble doing sth
&M[5SP)_*m-_ 8b)g8r
~0gX:p wl
no more than you    和你一样    no less than you  ?
tJ[T*t F8E5|!Y
There are no more than 100 students.  有100个学生
t0c K;B\y)v`R_
;Tvir.J F not less(=more) exciting  更令人激动
qV%DAY5sr not more(=less) exciting
.{5`j7s2d7b
"bab-r9U]mA .................is held for............                比赛为 ............而
Y9HQ:? pKw 举办-n$B0`:Zc ]u

viPw%h(H~.X#{G
K.fONoK(Am
2F?$uw-y
Co+LC!t not so/as...........as   不如
9J:~~,G"O&R6BVw/j less + 原形    不如p%B1\ iJOu
"}|t8GGoI
be eager to do
%SM+Ag(u:WN{n
Y
Qx#_V{Y I dress myself.  因为反身代词不可作主语，用被动时I am dressed in....   
?A,G`az 是自己穿。
c9M+Iki
W%uY cpsg{V+Q the way + 定语从句
bt{e`;Xn!}W%J F-Bv%x5g
with sth in hand
j ?6c+tE0B~ with great difficutlyLe
^I lys+Wf

;q1NH)DEa
I enjoy herself making sb do
*O}swF@"[,I7FK ..............before finally buying the dress she had first asked for........
zz\'L?UO1{V ...
5p~2J)ua@
8zbYl[ off------away from
FO5m0t|:[Rr+j     ------down from

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:59

make sb do sth     主动
Y"L7k/Yui)w;~$m be made to do sth   被动'E0yk.r#cJ
&o2b0|s)zZ @#dU
after 可以放在句尾，副词表达方式later
1Q)i*b}` three days later, three days after, three days beforeg;W4X`1fln
I have never seen it before.P t1Y'vj^P

^9s4CFT)Qg by+ 主动语态的主语Cy\1BvRX
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, the woman returned
k~2`ve(M:bnf0F the following morning dressed in a fur coat.
|m\j^}:ny"V $f
GbtS"P,v
what a surprise(it was to.......)
JE/?5V4E5bi What a surprise it was to send me flowers.
p1d0e'wAW ---在to do 结构中， 可以在前面表达动作由谁做+for sbt,kB|,~ `5e
What a surprise it was for you to send me..............c8CO+v$M}
}yp4\R A"n

%|}9E\1j1L jls Forgive me for not writing earlier, but.........
2b7V
]7Q1N3G&Ye:u $T+e9ipP9wh
in disguise 穿着伪装
6_+D"n|1[Q(Px A blessing in disguise  因祸得福.;x(`*dc&?S
A curse in disguise 因福得祸!B3i+nC$mNX`
A wolf in disguise 穿着羊皮的狼
7f9N*hE(~5rO5E
M)g*?z+b~ ]z\ sb possess sth}:JX7vR's9L'{k

5OIF(_%y9M/H'F cursed /id/----adj. 如果有 --ed 构成形容词O5\r7Y {+Q$h I
]3Y_;n,Zy
Tree planting day  植树日
/T1H7?%qI~
N%z
I,Yg'R-S ?J good/bad reputation
&l&x)e'dR` wWQ fame--- 一定好%FH H4d9]1F|

k1po)\ow$_ DINK 丁克家族
5e(eAo'l'Q6c N L5D double income no kids
)C!m&{H8~*ak.}U
W -SG@l Y_
It is said that.............  据说!wKcF6bFf+bk

7FG4R6RT!PUBs sth called
0}+_.Sc3?&akU"A wxt
a;U+in2r
和地点相连的词的名字用 OF
QWaA){vXHP the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:00

两种表达方式：:J6L)xCE1k^fcd;U
The village is said to+ v.++{R_\Q(S
nq
It is said that village possess a
JTu8[J"I7@@
"C#N pEi2mV
Y0l ? in a newspaper 指内容里面
#u U4t\3lo5T!S on the newspaper
q#C9[ t2dU3_ t;jLe3R%R*^
the number of .....谓语单数s`^k/dd8z(C'b
a number of=lots of ....... 谓语复数
4l4\GX3Yu L9z_||rM7~
Despite / in spite of ------用法，意义都一样
'j.U7DOtE!a's In spite of all that has been said.....

},D4Q^]L In spite of 可以加what 引导的从句
VL%up#D(_
9B$F/J!f(| poverty-struck9?-w?-M5W l1P%]
%E2wj7a"V!qt+BN0`
Could you make yourself known?
0[,A&m|J!MG1Y j Could you make yourself heard?HqK4v&_Q1z

-a Kl,fW.V~o gain---get the reputation
p@MD zB)_ earn the reputation----通过努力得到的结果 t?'Ud;Y2A;\3Y h

@'m\"j3|^%Wd 表示数量增长：
+iV?B7Wq5^ The number is increasing/growing ./_:^5z5_["}9aLi
grow + adj. 变得=get;deF^YhYH
grow old
du;G$g\O
#k)tN$z:Vw7Wn sb. is barking  某人发火，跳脚S;Gm%d_-lW#NFA
cat's paw  被人利用的人
9?X)Df?'p1] K I don't want to be a cat's paw.
H pS~ c eB0]Z/J +KM)eYZ4t J
expert at/in doing.....)B6V:x7k%k:Q HkR
remove sth from....gA b)f5j
every time= when  连词+句子D9mK(s],?
the moment + 句子(时间状语引导词，强调瞬间)om,u$rstq
train sb to do
%w3I3i#d!I M'wJ,NoS c7Pc?EBW
so that--------连在一起时，表示目的(为了)---目的状语从句前一定要有情态动TB"E
vm0O }
词,~S9]3b$P-Eu0dn
so...........that.........表示结果----结果状语从句，可以省略so 和that的任 _ b?_*I%n-m
何一个Q ^l7T @3y#U;e4PL
xp uL4s^L
since 放在句尾=since then

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

We stopped for my sister(不定式的逻辑主语) to have a rest.---do 的动作不
7R&}0m8R(r@_T 是由主语做。
;T9W!Pk4G7k
m G.AD Bring your umbrella in case it rains.(状语从句，没有将来时)
(Y:Dt%]fBy/D so + 句子
;y$C2Jof mN_8N so to----非谓语动词形式 P?.]k/HW-[;B
for sb to do sth=so that sb do sthf-naHtR
(B9xe_Hp6pK
xx  and xxx(若是同一类东西) was launched.......
~-k4N6f} by the time-----到那时为止+句子， 但理解为before
&Ce6a0wq?6Ri thousands and thousands of......成千上万的 `$YfY{
Could you make room (不可数) for me?^%rW$]{
right from the start 强调
5qvg3E V@Z problem with sth7u`+k:l8u}

5N!rc.W5v|3\Z+A 将来完成进行时：will have been doing7]&M5cGH2b6{!EtSm;E
we will have been learning Book 2.B/qH&G^9\l}8M
By Fri, midday, they will have been working it for seven days.有可能延续
(p$FAc8I
t+]hJ7@B &ab"n4_9ZE)w
过去完成进行时：had been doing 到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续1^ t9Pr`;k
]1X~SR*D qPX
His father had been waiting for him until he came back.
*nG0C"HdTcN
o3s5\8Kv.l:rl price sth 打听价格进行比较
;PczAeSzC;T)} I am pricing the TV set.
TNTS+j?$Q value sth  认为。。。有价值0]o2}$Pp\2s
I value your advice.o'e.s#T}+d4q
value sth owned by oneself / value sth of one's own --------敝帚自珍%U_F)@iY'B

:P\*D)DH]
R1b-H[ sharp rise at the cost of living 很大程度的上升(O@1L{O)?e'Se+lf
I can manage it. W.|6u PV,s`8i(W4I
lonely + 人 ，                    / + 物时，表偏僻:q3?9o^3C
desolate + 人，极度孤独 / +物时，荒凉无人烟
K/i4E"S'_a threaten to do (很少用)9j-f}T1v!}
threaten sb with sth 以。。。来威胁某人,y
b4Gb&N"Yc
It threatened  to rain. 天要下雨了(有迹象表明，如乌云密布时)
Z&@._5[
Drv&ruD ix%R Ji)L+gU
surrounding  -----adj.  周围的jcGyt$KoF%s#AL R
surroundings-----名词，环境c|e"}b"]
flood=floods 无区别-B!WIU_7a
authority------权威
![OIbE-ogN4G authorities-----当局
dea T#v'pd2}8NL(pK spray sth over/on
mwm$a9M destroy---destruction/destructive毁灭性的

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

sth with good quality
.\"L7cp
t;mo3]!C quantities of -----大量的tV s%M)PY^0V6n

x_:vM#ura0T root of...
^0k:| Sy,Z/C1\
E root cause 根本原因ML5@D6I Z^^
take root  生根\\9x u,Qz`*zWGI.\#N
come out  长出来------flowers come out.9e9nxK)b
d;t
a patch of 一小片5\P{,m,PR3[
patches of.. 许多片 patches of green(名词) 一片绿地
dt;R1Gn*~e @/@ for miles around 方圆几英哩&\8TE:r3r
Q xF y UP
都可放在段时间后2|m/C%e1CD&~`
a short time before从过去的某一点时间算起
_:y T~ E#j
R a short time ago 从现在算起
)W dfh5k;} rise up from.......over跟烟雾连用时，译为“弥漫”the desolate hills.9~(ac0UhQ!Q BQ$lb
winter was coming on...季节的来临(固定用法)H;[g)@ [!k{#S+P7_

'xakOI Fqma-Q in place of 替代(只能指代位置，空间，地点)n-IQ"T0~%t9`9b
In place of a cup, I put a vase there?
z-`%DW3V in stead of  + 事情
B0FF*u4} admire sb. for sth.. 因为。。羡慕某人.i0~mEB*p!],t&CLL
I admire him for his richness/wealth.+u#Dwd ~I~*GR4iQ
S$I
!lE'|,z@'Ec8p[
reception 在某种意义上等同与party 有的吃，有的玩。
7G"q9tK;}&q.H5~ wedding reception 婚宴g[.l_8xa
news conference 新闻发布会9V1x's2D5]}

!h.r-~aL"T 习惯上用sort 的时候：@Fu^3@%el-yX.I
-----那种人： that sort of person
5\%gWs+cl!T ----含有讽刺意味 That's the sort of thing you like best.ZBKVg5L#X1h
其他情况下，可与kind 互换
zNU$v#UK wqiyO\b5I{
have a large circle of friends.
1F%`/S?-TU9JR R I am preparing a speech. prepare + 内容有关$s b V;f!wLt
I am  preparing for a speech. 后面不一定跟内容有关，如调调话筒什么的
^6X5mfr-\&X~&[
%Or#geV_W.i be disappointed by ..........因为某事而感到失望
{$gJ&S+L [9\Z why this was so -------this 可作主/宾1T-s{-r$o
                            -------so 只可作宾，只能放在句子后面I refuse V jG&Nm;PF cD
to do so.0j KbrI*YzO
so many people 跟数字相关，一定要用so4`-N[#WGxPUz
9ZF!vk&U&`#]*g9H
It was a great success. 指 棒级了，很好，反响很好

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

与形容词和副词连用时，用a little1q3EDk/m-c
与名词连用，用little 和a little 都可以。
D| H b#x I(\ fn I have little time/ I have a little time.
b%MLk/@ W9gG
somewhat= a little     There is somewhat higher than I expect.
KH6tg.Y+o2M4_ somehow 不知怎的，无论如何8oBM"f}y8S*]+d'UH H


~mq0J4xL!U4P think highly of  高度赞扬
3F5`#I:D(@&M2Q j Air the room, please.:[r#d"j0x#EM#O
Forced Ventilation 车上强制排风系统
]@S;uNB&u$PuF 5Gp$_F$^q#?:vR]
sb. fear sth. 是习惯性
sOg'?c\0U.n I fear darkness/dog
Qn)?n&H+Z8n/or @
QFJ SS6S-`0b4] sth. frighen/scare sb. 突然的事情
&f` w2{ekH7dFi d OMlC1i1H
区分：
$boZ3b`%Q6A officially ---官方cV3|6VH+H
formally ----
-u)X&fn2~%wA D eM
i `hS2W P/B connect sth with/to6|)@!l;Q0~3~Rb
European---全部的欧洲国家
"zrLyA~?,V European continent-----不包括岛国cwqz'`q5|n+^
6g2mx+yUVv
put  forward用于计划，建议的提出a plan ,suggestion.
}5V|@ f Suggest::
6Fv,a? X[#v'k;T -------指暗示时，用法与其他动词相同
c*H%M3k#P` R ------指建议时，属於虚拟语气+动词的ing/ that +动词原形/+名词和代词
3]@#@-o#[+L C
9U |tb k insist +从句用虚拟6F?"U0P3c1?:V-O
]T"S
}_Or:t
draw in 吸进2H4^3m3?ajd$A0P
draw up 签署/停下来
)]L'MA{#qV 与过去事实相反，主句--would have done,  从句---过去完成
4x w!s }D.\g 与现在。。。。    ------be 动词，                 ------ 用were 代替dG s%adP _5r

bQR|]]n wait for:
f%q!W'uwx wait for 5 mins  ( 加时间for 可省)cu\J#Jw;[V\
I have waited 5 mins for  you. (这种用法比较好)
D+L0K,E8Uj5Y#^ could 可能
)T~+n"Xc A)u;H+l would  将来可能
oD BkjF
}[z8Ns"h | thanks to (to 是介词)：
p|!G4g&AW ^jQ Thanks to the English Channel which separate Britain form Europe, the county

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:02

has not been invaded since 1066%i#P6ow^8|

W+dm3X.R#Q"P\ now that 既然
;uz5A.W4c3L(T versus= V.S. 介词， 对，，，，
`A h)~n I will accompany you to your hotel.mE b9qml ?
The old man approaches 80 years old.快到80 了vI.A~5T$Z%HQT
approach sb.
P&k^8LaDW:b an approach to success.
'{];tP#_x)B
,zWWO{J]P
2g;\5U3_Qb;_ v modal verb  情态动词：
ZJ-TNlh,^#Q ought to   义务
q:y5bMkk#kir should 一般应该，如： 我认为
M*wuYQo sb. weight + 体重
*ztp(NOd:S a guard of honor--仪仗队
)Gw'l!} |7L_o
'b~4K`:Dt)w\ x 所有情态动词+have done 跟过去有关：5K$v"Z C5U"X!Y
------跟虚拟语气有关： would have done.
$XOT%j#sr ------表示猜测句型： may/must/can't have done
+{-] T0]hA2@8~b -------本该   ：  should have done/ought to have done/needn't have done.
p(ls$KG1t 用情态动词时，多了一种可能性，其他动词说出来就是做了或是没做。
K/]%Z8p ]G*f
]g"Zx9jZ F,p agree to sth. (prep.)
Sc)?7k#pY/\ agree to do sth (不定式)
,M$?;V:FKF-} agree with sb.5c5Bh2[z\1hCz

b+o-G(T8x!U record 警察局里的记录
/k2q z$N;| F&_ resume 履历
oP)k4B@g
Ei]NH!N]#b$T bomber--- 轰炸机/投弹手@oE$}[x#OeM
wreck ----强调坏了没用的东西 broken thing.|/U)h5OI ~^
wreckage---强调坏的东西成碎片 pieces of
y8Y4[a
a^'n(Z 1}~0K C+[6Qc
retell 复述
!d7_qaw%vm*`*x rewrite 改写
pW#uDZ5o*i )yr;TEO)QxO/e!Wt
investigation
-|"oES'd'M survey----一定跟数据有关
F#Fn4op#xnf!LYp
8]?tJj
_I-kt pack----小包，人能带走的^#\GH ^
package---大包，人搬不动
6uP A2U NoM package deal------把别的东西连带卖给你

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:02

imagine doing /that
u2~\)Ta Tn imagine it ! 直接加宾语，表示让你想象不出来 Y2_@S`*h(p
G:C*orVl,yBo e&v
colony ---殖民地，原指一群聚居在一起的生物
6a
O aL!thQ a colony of ants/bees/artists.4w'p`7mCy

YC;l'wB&e#S preserve---经过特殊手段而保存下来
*}i5igyB bean curd 豆腐
p\A*}BBt*f preserved curd 豆腐乳ui t|R&b!F,U-u
preserved meat  腊肉
)Q0t"N;r+C+@r"Z smoked fish  熏鱼
DU/Gq
N(@z5r
,xF2d2Kf3p/y store 保存以便日后使用8KQrYW
store the cabbage.
xU+@W6S2\uF Z5x
?N
Chj{%H}b west/east/south/north of ........如果前面没有介词in/on/to， 就等同于to the G}*L
B*]
west/....of
r`c
[f2mQ_~ A long way west of.....
^h.gG yZE+@a G ]h*{N]0C
over the new year=during the new year.
OuZi;VE2U1X

ro,H9X ^rHxhW remain + adj. 看成系动词"n#a$UX~9[Q;|J-D
B N(^!y1[)h F8P
Christmas is coming a  few days after the beginning of the winter.
`1IRi"@2B in .......condition....... 处於。。。状态
mxdi)PN|9{ in parts : little by little/ bit by bit.
HLz-?y
OQL4p ym Imagine my excitement, when I found............;Ml yW$[1d
'K"mUk;v;_s
break sth  open. 破着打开
q9knB9se cut it open 剪开.} ees|!u
tear it open 撕开2l3_H{Jw"o1\!O0^

o-OP0a
a2rY&Q sweet as honey
.`:BDF8b KWj sticky as glue8A&X"iK4N&`2^9a v*`MT
strong as horse
t }W{}*}*vD busy as a bee
Ng8K7FE I
k"w)c-?f
集合名词作人看时，谓语复数
I oA ]'`\g7C my family are watching TV.
m6r#z;V4O}i4pK:\#C}4e 不作人看，单数
DxFz$} my family is happy.-]?GU#Us:n|-n`*D5Y~
0P9J Up6|9Xe[
active积极/主动R!vk|7A1S2ww0N Q
passive 消极/被动

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:03

escape death 死里逃生
&? P5u.W3O ]/g,e-Sv_ narrow escape 九死一生
\-}n/AGX#U escape doing sth. ---He escaped being punished by .........
7r;z)nT2ZcN3kx lively /ai/ girl------活泼有生气的女孩-s Cn9R`lFp9[
-S[0n J4z N.Q
“a”---asleep/alive/ahead 要作定语时，只能作后置定语
5mo@jJTd living sth 定语形容词
v-iC6b }r0O4^9U sth alive. L$YRo6i)t

-^5yD:BS2gR"V risk sth  冒着失去。。。。的危险risk doing sth. 7{'T7o {/P-?w5J
take a risk/ at a risk of .....
&a
fsd z4j_
iH;kmK&N2?
Tp U4i tell the difference betweenT?0L7X:u8L
tell the truth
MQv!W"{k)f#[%W} tell a lieJ(G%v#f)p
tell the time 问小孩看不看得懂}TULM/iMD

;nR!e3B$_P0ZY6dI only just= almost not 差一点没.w-hI FM }l
on the subject of = aboutH$RA:[$@
in the direction of =towards0z ]5R/r a Gu
say a good word for sb. 为某人说好话，求情YKiK6nA)o
zB
j0oP hIZ]jJ1Kl
persist 不顾阻拦, 一味的坚持-----persistent.----persist in doing sth.W8j)N$D~C(PBS0@
perseverance  坚持不懈----persevere in doing sth 褒义词
u9K s!m8kaG7J1^ insist on doing sth 认为，说 ，是人的一种态度
EZ,y_1d8uj+r avoid doing sth.X*eo wF
-s ~ V"`Q)MAm t(r
come doing /come shopping 店主说
H#zd/n9S5x go doing /go shopping 顾客说
"h%],|8q
u.D 'T*_L*]$S.E;k2FBGS
It's no use doing.....crying over the spilled milk.
iRD[_r:|G appreciate doing or +noun
\M1g/i9Ez{
tz7W
"~@sx+LE)M no matter + 特殊疑问词引导的从句
3VE@9KNT think of a way of doing 想一个作某事办法N,jFP\)jR5cz

2?1n^&D*g
F9c/LD prevent sb from doing 4z;TnhSR.eg
stop sb from doing&^G0xbO
keep sb from doingm f4a4Y0ml
T$an6T\j&];I!k
forbid sb to do,[AH*_|r;S
allow sb to do

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:03

Fancy/Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这儿见到你
3kBov|"w4i/k3_ fancy + 名词表示惊讶
9Tp7v uY
M
Eb0]3V"bd'k Would you mind( my) coming with you?
kkFnS4NE,s mind +ing
.f*XM9hI_%v$|;f 形容词性物主代词my/her/his /their/xiaozhang's
/r(Oe`;r#uk would you  mind my opening the door?$GWwiD0r
人称代词宾格me/her/him/them/xiaozhang/:G,a([8syr,n;T#{
如果是不定式，在To  前+ for sb. 作逻辑主语

|uJV\8`z9W
(a:JTn#M|a#r -----ing 的逻辑主语，四种形式，分两大类：
2R4MH?P ean 1，作为代词，可以用人称代词宾格，也可以是形容词物主代词
F(zbU.L3d2nn'D 2，作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格my/me  可以互换{n0sIMb
would you mind my/me smoking?
o Rsa6J-K+K(gq would you mind me making myself at home?'Q0h9LzgJ+c~ YEB
His leaving is a great loss.n9k*K.Q_:_!u[ j
Mother dislike my/me working late.n7G(~Ua2IqR:@a
John' s having seen her did make him worried.
M QKj{aS.V ing 动名词可作主语----所有格(名词所有格，形容词物主代词#N[)J)t+D8kl aU*~
。。。。。作宾语-----所有格，普通格
p)M I8d|U BSdZz)]ZDh
加ing   的动词，Ee0ji6y$\g(AD2^ P
avoid, enjoy, finish, it is no use,  prevent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, zC#wQ0?
risk, allow, permit, delay, admit, deny, mind, practice, complete, appreciate,
DB5@6hzBf?d resent, give up,)n2gxB%y#^
r5u$~
UI
advise/allow 无人称时，动名词作宾语，doing sth,!X@K!R*BWm
advise/allow sb. to do 不定式作主语，还有，permit, recommend.
r6eUIZ4OgW xs;r4A,mQp
cf.Q
what would you like to recommend?  饭店用FdU E#A0U9D

wGW3]+JQ,m-} as .......因为.......whom 引导定语从句 ........in order to  目的状语E}%~I?#q
-----As there was a dentist nearby whom she knew well, Elizabeth, decided |o D2a7o"|@oD&i
to go there in order to explain what had happened."JcF^YLiEA x
~o9]ek*?
After Elizabeth left, the dentist went into the waiting room and asked  
6S4Bh8~T-Q-WA
o^ w e4J ? /Z6yZ8zgE8|
Less虚拟语气E5wR/]}QH.o

-j~.adB$H/H 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 :do$Ij h^*e;j'I
　　虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议
e-B$bs(dJ 等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

If I were you, I'd take them away.
MHi9o;R&x 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
m'wgT6eG J5~u;C 　　如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 T#o5ri5V#^b]z
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
E&\;v$i2i)q$YA*W]q 　　If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.
,W]&l w}'uL?n 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 mK3bWQTC-b
　　如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。
Xb~~'nC'R 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
YbWK
` 　　If I had time. I could come to help you. #@5[%H,d(\%K"O1{
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 cG v9_{x6TI3U%v
　　如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 hK0HL\7[/D&]~4Z X
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 |r r0iO
　　He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. I"Cj)??!K3sN^
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 0}aV v
k6VIh
　　他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
(mJl
w!y:v7CO 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7R@[A;S[ 　　He speaks to us as if he had been there.
#g[;Jt.D4|8n 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
+yl4X/Av;AxK n 　　他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 #x*WARN8`\
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
y
J~l(V&`5k2@ 　　虚拟语气的用法 G;@)o Qi;Fo Y
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 o!Ur5U4E$|+_
　　1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。 r:}:w+XV m+m
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
@w:LVkaY 　　May you be happy.
,|i2``$}/~
l 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 c6vD2OE
　　祝你幸福。
Oi8h+k.[,t{9B[ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 O7dfm5fOdE5]q
　　May you have a good time.
jf,rTy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

XA?a{
Y6P 　　祝愿你玩的痛快。 eY2OW KkKGUaK[
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
a-`0s|D"m)N 　　May the friendship between us last long.
[/O w FM| ?'Tz| 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ]@w`+K0T?
　　祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
'z6~:^i$v 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (o#W }:[Q5GI^
　　Have a good journey! _WGK-@r(wI/X
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
p+H(p2Xl W)D 　　祝愿你旅途愉快！
5k2Em)x;T6d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
wo-u$n'G
J9W,sn 　　You go out！
{9D~Lw2T 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (A6sY7ew?b$l
l
　　你出去！ )B;A$iPYw[
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等 \G{(`D{g a
词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种V$o&JnY t"rz;k
愿望，要求。 K9Hk~?'y2t?'g
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
h&G8p6U4c A%jp 　　I wish she would be on my side.
8N;B#M/I;_4~/z 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 AIt{@1V @
　　我希望她能站在我一边。 e i})Iv-Ht
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
H`7M+oO{6o 　　I wish I could help him. *~`,\-mE)t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UoR3c"g 　　我希望我能帮助他。 %wh%N9H7K"p4yI
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
H;Zw%Ul%|U 　　He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
1|!zL3NLH 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
'O7A`)X%t\5_c{ 　　他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
E%B`(I&Fb$FL 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
BX H+G5r5e0u 　　动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should" 5o^/_P(]4|-c
可以省略。 j7d0B4}1PX$V#H
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 !v1N's WGk
　　The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
B5o7C4b7yEa
8h:z+jVsk*}
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B@W7j.~-[['p*d
　　老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
~!k1bwV-Z` 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 AG r0G+J p#LX ?
　　He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. RVLRF1b'{
fs_Po$_K"s
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(bg"v Fu$| 　　他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
.i7AjB1e"_}@N 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
^3[e P9l8cmQc,l 　　3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
,hW6@?/wx 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Z i.Jf0D9k5V 　　在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，$q}3^-[!g
that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形
N#xEs)L??6wj3W 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 qn q$b~Y j}
　　It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
jq5\E/An 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3kQEt*ds 　　我们有必要出去散散步。 e/P3qVS$W;G5Cl.p
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A;?5B:d \ 　　It's natural that she should do so.
/~3x*b;g6r?-V 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
0T:c8[9{k v-OU 　　她这样做是很自然的。 1Y&^8NB%?gzx_
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
.e~C,sLF/h_*k 　　It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 *sMG0j2L;zl0iS
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
D
koG U8kW 　　4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
J\B kJ}_.c4W1q 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 -o1C/?f(P7asK5s
　　虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实
P!p`%bu i @ 相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。
b3}W$Jn+v Q 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
qCcU {-r
.eE4tEF9dd 　　与现在事实相反的：
HE2fyQ@
f
}%L.Sdi!fR ?/g
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
-yg8Q(AcKN2v
YG 　　条件从句 结果从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
E I7j:Xr 　　If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should $F+bU!^#j"h
+ 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。 n0GvX(}(?Nns&Z
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,P"Xt'`"`,m
OI"S M/Jeo
　　与过去事实相反的： z_&E)Tw&yY-H;Q+o@.f
SL7?Jw9|TaW*t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Z`xhqC!| _}
　　条件从句 结果从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 &b"Co-\)YI$E
　　If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He
T B)a!A'J*j$K'P (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。
ECj[
G q!M,f 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Z*oJ)^#u
　　If I were you, I should buy it. \$P s+M7KxZ'c
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
E Kv W4|/z6i 　　如果我是你，我就买了它。 /Kv;_3_
lD4K(j
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4W'I#IO@M 　　If I had time, I would study French.
5b*Z$X*Gqux%s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .R8CiZ!dY@
　　如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。 $?:j!V@eM!s
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8?{Z T.M}~/r/](`5ap
　　If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.
%A!q;~)Py 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4b3tn9B$K+mj!z
　　如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。
4fR lcmvK 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 &@;`/r;| F}
　　If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 4O+pjV.o8xCf
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
LNSP6wJ9R 　　如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 {Kk6`*~OE7{
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1RF4jaM a
　　If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
_1@(F4LT|B 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 t&|? R5?
　　如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 2jUn.X4Q`
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

有关虚拟语气的几个问题：
\2Ak6_3R.OM#vxN 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 _L-FX&Z
　　1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should *Ti7w Mp8x
移到主语前面。 0w
Ul8iEWK
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
xZ2qa0m~ o
　　Were she younger, she would do it . A?&V!Cn-\+_
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Wi:g"A;~@
　　如果她年青点， 她就会干的。 s-U/yArO
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
"D3rikO6UO0?d 　　Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.
:{q'n
I&\f`-H 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
:QA-kD] 　　如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。
nJ*\@0I7r2fl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
m4q?z/g3aXvK 　　2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者
Y8w#p jS0F 一个条件从句。 y.h\ ~.A-O{X
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 |2kt"R7E*}B,ju
　　I could help you.
*Gl'u$PHb2e8d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
0u/X%`0{_9[/X 　　我本来可以帮助你。
3qq4lPu)QY,Q } 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Bi`f3kTv 　　If I had time.
*JTKo.ZZ"E 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
W1j|m8M\o7x[ 　　我要有时间该多好啊。 e"O Ax/\D'Z?3F
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 }5XNq,mR w'E!m
　　She should have come to the party. ` m }h,gRy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
$[1xf1g4y b/o 　　她应该来参加聚会。
l}ls4_1Mu/_bc 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Vh?6Jf
　　If he had much more money.
qQw:}q 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
'sy_6D?b8` 　　如果他有更多的钱就能...。 S_/M z;[8LY-kQ/[ t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3v o6@r#ur+y O[$l2r 　　3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。 4Gh uG"L
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7tX#fXYx 　　If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. $H;jX:Vf#u.h6~
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
u@/G,BWKVG0b 　　如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 *xw9V)i idB
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
;qMF3B%MWN 　　If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this. @#IG.l/m"J+r,I

n2w b[d r d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
$Q&QVaH.dO 　　如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 Ee;qd%lK,a7tmefg
　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:05

1 A private conversationEPsPTo P9o)J
7sC;V^K7w
　　Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was
Nh5k rB@"D very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were
fE ~4N/Y'R2hw1i
sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not |-iF-~wt
hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 0C`bNX @8p
They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned
zF$Z+^I$E[.sl round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
Zg6{!bTW8j;F 9eb_+u#Tv[
　　"It's none of your business." the young man said rudely. "This is a z~ kVO8D$crD
private conversation.")r4`Qq,A0R S

BVd `_W HE WAS CROSS/ANNOYED  ---------递进BE BLUE IN THE FACE
'O iBM^7\*oM 及物动词一定加宾语， 有宾语才有被动式1IP6X%G`iQ\8tzt
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态r$R-J}|{5n,r
半联系动词--GET，可直接加形容词
,zVS4vL&C_C)I"D,J!J cf TURN ROUND 转头)UIWF'q @
IN FRONT OF --静       AHEAD OF ----动hh(s#`/f:R
HE GOES AHEAD OF MEU!iK5J ?i5L;B

N'Sl U4O0NP }K An exciting tripF |ZBsO

,_'PBD+T$~Z%~ I have just received a letter from my brother. Tim. He is in Australia. #Vu$[7dN` a~&pr
He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for +N2LrG9jVOQ
a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places
|x*DCF8E5N.mS:SkV in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice
|Qn4V(ZZ;X Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. (kI'Qk3U
From there , he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before,
:Y }V(Ux)Oh$U{5D$mS so he is finding this trip very exciting.j(gOE%j3YcF`

.E/k}eJI(_] I SUFFER + 痛苦----THE HEADACHE (肉体)"jw\kLI&l6N
                                     DEFEAT(精神)6@V#p-r:Qf.U

3Tv\I%bY7p~R GO OUT  BY BUS/ON TWO BUSES
A;^(zilzdz I AM WORKING AS A TEACHER---现阶段

pb&rJy8Q$@(A HOW ARE YOU GOING LATELY？---------身体可好
Eb"H.I-AA WATCH+宾语----活动的
|H5~,h:EZ DO YOU EVER BUY CDS？?$i!va
b:nk3r7Q
TAKE SOMEBODY TO 。。。亲自送
q HdqE'^8^"u SEND SOMEBODY TO 。。。坐校车或第三人送
b8e(IM;O4?)d HERE IS MY NAME CARD------递给别人时
+~fv.J(v5b6O F"s PUBLIC HOUSE(PUB)酒吧
N;Hw(mY CHIEF WAITER领班6z6\'k/enz
SHOP ASSISSTANT商场里的服务员

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:05

ATTENDANT会议厅，公共场所的服务员
y S$r| R/Htd;MX:l LAST-----上一个
v4q;~xtJA)G THE LAST-------最后e!Ou0w;`8}e}
用介词FOR 的动词--ORDER/FIND/BUY/MAKE,Ae\c;@9M
WHOM 对宾语提问，WHO可主可宾Bi0KJTmBP
ALL OF US(代词)   ALL OF THE FRIENDS (名词)
+_g
ma+kp AMUSE/INTEREST/EXCITE/FRIGHTERN
%L0E*~i!\;eZ#n!| RECEIVE/HAVE A LETTER
+y3EE5kLljO HE HAS NEVER BEEN ABROAD BEFORE   (副词)放在句末，完成时态标志C)j
\0txrEF
FIND TRIP EXCITING/FIND HER HAPPY(宾补)7^V#SAf[GZYl(E
不可用进行时：BELIEVE，DOUBT，SEE，HEAR，KNOW，UNDERSTAND，BELONG，THINK，
sO0sqv CONSIDER，FEEL，LOOK，SEEM，MIND，HAVE，SOUND，TASTE，REQUIRE，POSSES，CARE，
,u$TC+P l2YbhB b\ LIKE，HATE，LOVE，DETEST，DESIRE
9@/w OF8J6UD!_ `YT_2{}E
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers
;o9U{:E,m`j Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another :xv C#T9rDLflIb.q
garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott
QvXlQP^ cannot get a telephone (装上电话)for his new garage, so he has just bought
s)j*q ay+f`K twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst
/oi6Ie:rV'J A to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. ZI {qZb
Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent message
$S0oVFK-qr5L from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private
D,x/y!_AS 'telephone' service.
%eK1OW.e
^0Nd7R Oq ByII'M
JUST/ALREADY/SO FAR/UP TO NOW/UP TILL NOW 用完成时
E,\Bh\0V HE WENT IN(副词) 不可加任何东西NT
xU,wP
HOW LONG+现完NY.I2AFe
WHEN+将来/一般过去%m\(t1} l
I HAVE A REQUEST FOR THE CAKE。
6{;WG9B(bM REQUIRE/REQUEST/ASK SB TO DO STH:Q.{k,v cU:UMbm
NO THANKS/SORRY(口)
x w%SLfT%_/d MQ"Z OTHER+名词可单可复 k?/hEa
IN A WAY 从某种意义上来说/nS:}k2N w7Vk6f
IN THE WAY  阻碍!s8T1j5ZF^RV
GET ONE’S OWN WAY 随心所欲
x[?EKm&u'T
7i;d8p$V.^N5Fu Lesson 6 Percy buttons 3Ur}s%fj+y(A+[
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked
uHRqC at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this,
$xR)~0A0RN)p the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:06

food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and 8m'k[(F[3B
went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His L%Ze*MN
name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month p'M
o,_ y1kr wVw
and always asks a meal and a glass of beer.;k}6w`(Q
THAT’S WHEN/WHY/WHERE/HOW 表语从句常用特殊疑问词9u.e|\X'}
ELSE  疑问词/不定代词
)[3XDZ
Y%I
`U STAND ON HIS HEAD/HAND/KNEES$p3I.[-CW.FE
LIE ON ONE’S BACK/SIDE/STOMACH4w2^f N:lHk
不定代词作主语作单数看
'^ N&B+q/r:Usu#q KNOCK OFF 下班LP)meiX'd%~
KNOCK STH OFF +地点----把。。。撞倒了fmuF_H
KNOCK 10% OFF THE PRICE!o:^})V6g$Oa
HOW MANY TIMES。。。。。？HOW OFTEN。。。。？即对时间有对次数提问r,\4R5^'A$Y
HOW SOON。。。。？ 多久以后hP cg:I
Z+n
I EXPECT SO  取代  I THINK SO
;H0X6G y1p"n%| A PIECE OF =A BIT OF
LB
}7k&C*M OFFIC BLOCK  办公楼   A BLOCK OF 一大块
/Of4zE"hXg:h n A BAR OF CHOCOLATE/SOAP(原意：门闩)
1x6sp!v;W0Q:Sm b V%zFbD.`%g
Lesson 7 Too late
$A[W w
dd
Gyww&S0XxL Did the detectives save the diamonds?;p!Qp%F(?:L
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ;YD)@7y4\%DJ
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few
$b'\&F"].n3q:MW E#l hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal

Uzy.],R the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting
1~'ed$i]3t/x inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two j9t _D?
men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
|[H1Q1D2}n While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the ,fk+V:fSO![
parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand.#YuX-[-i0NT
  ax.qR;A3x
STEAL STH
0yb$xO1Zs ROB SB-----I WAS ROBBED
a8V{+F-Fn#L8D ROB+PLACE-----ROB THE BANK1? ]h
e_;A?
BUS/PLANE WAS LATE (晚点)
"Y'T;aNaH A  FEW HOURS EARLIER 代替AGO/BEFOREOE6w9l8y
WHILE + 从句------动作一定会延续*TY.y)r Sx QL}
WHEN+ 延续性动词/瞬间动词y YGXBZn
用WHILE的地方一定可以用WHEN
Jt G:AA
Y br2W:a5\_;K
同时发生两个动作：
z)TI!n hqI 1，分工的情况(同时开始，同时结束)-WR/s8U3Zg%^_
I WAS DOING          ， MY MOTHER WAS COOKING。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:06

2，。。。。。。。。。。，不同时结束
M X-VMF@t
\ 长的用进行时，短的用一般过去时
@s7p!?R%~%W

K Ix t&nu+b 3，不能确定时间长短，w;cs[8\]8|
先开始的用过去进行时，后 的用一般过去时
sa#{
x9X
d;d-B 4Z.{)j(W!z-h
WHILE THE TELE RANG， I WAS OPENING THE DOOR。(先开门)
NKN+I*hK WHILE THE TELE WAS RINGING， I OPENED THE DOOR。(电话先响)
@%NW6l3o1KnQ 5y)H+Oi(K3x
TO ONE‘S  SUPRISE/JOY/EXCEITEMENThB*m"sj pY6^3_9H
BE WORTH DOING / IS WORTH $3。00 -------WORTH 后面一定要加东西
q*v7h Z4o'W+^ BE WORTHY OF
}P4|sa3x FAR----FARTHER----FARTHEST(距离)
w q EX2VEP        ----FURTHER----FURTHEST(程度)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:07

Lesson 8 The best and the worst
*\A;b+OZ)fp%` k'@ \_ 8XZ \*VD
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody
2W'Q,sR/T6l enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every 0\!pE
P+K`r3Y
time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe Wo\:O\&`8jkv
and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. #nIS!K1C^\/kP
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like
Y/OQ X(]L gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden
BQ*mSq0I competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in
lD'NNR:D:~
mL the town!m.aN-De
!D.v:C8^/a4f
ENTER FOR + 竞赛     -------“报名”
;Y Z.Nk2T WIN STH 后面往往是奖品  WIN A PRIZE ZiI CKpn+ga_J
WIN A PRIZE  FOR ------              因------ 而获奖6A&kNET vk
DEFEAT+对手4z-Bvj
M!k8QI
GROW+FLOWERS/RICE    种植  VT．
0?\6r TC d B                                                  生长  VI．
MF-G4]&dt GROW + ADJ    变得TALL/BIG5k+Sr"G@a$q-y
GROW UP(副词) 只和人连用OO-r:E)mx
iw3WuZ)Pr

:q)A2t6K&??z9Th Lesson 9 A cold welcome
#[,`#IL S2x-Y i What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?5C%Gl.@%wxH-Wl Ff
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the
W+J-G&i9j h u year and a large crowd of the people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
&Gt;]-RH"a W It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and
(sC1g,m Hg v9G-s then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not
2nGu D*Z move. We waited and waited, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has /hYTmt/cKIh]
stopped!' The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment,
k_(~kn&u8^'T Y)M everybody began to laugh and sing.
7j X
n@!h]_#T-|
/Wa bZ9V6I2FD+E Crowds of …..}.[ED-H5y_}4H0e
A COLD WELCOME/WELCOME BACKG_?-r0C
YOU ARE WELCOME  TO + 地点&sd/TA3l;epw
I SPOTTED HIM IN THE CROWD  我一眼就。。。J8q@ li.\AT
时间+PAST+AND THEN， HE ARRIVED。。。。(写作时用)
-y.T.x%wW2sXp4{ F HIT/STRIKE      一次性
JXV.B}:OQ#n BEAT           连续p ?Li KH;xz
JUST THEN =AT THAT MOMENT)M
~J,\a_

%EUBOa2[6]hJ7Z [](F)A1da
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
4h)@%c:F{&W^5{5U
P3xC u ` We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made
3RSo o.|)M2[3V[:z in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:07

to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather ?0OQ9AI
many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play
m,dq&Bk%Gu ^n-v jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. yRx`+f
My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired !FzW \z*t6{T
by a friend of my father's.
Exjd(Y{GD   H} Fv*Y'J
DENY +名词/THAT。。。8QVU/^ L7Y
MUSICAL------有音乐天赋的人!A:MII0jL,k2R%M
GOT A SHOCK 令人不高兴的事+a;O{z ]+h3wP
GOT A SUPRISE 可好可坏(`m
H$Y `&@:J
BE MADE INTO+成品 Dw0{$h,d*uX#Bl
PLAY MUSIC ON +乐器
T4H6V1eGb r?0X
;U |&v Y\ iPr'U q-^)M7s#{Sk
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
f1r3_)I;tpz K1R+gq2y7ckQ
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked wZ y/CN[
in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets
}Rxco7N a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays ge*GlFj5C
it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed -y;f6Qd0zTK
C
money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
yP{f!d5F;R%[4~5q6~z To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed
/]Wx!C2{?1c vU any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' X&{.f[)O3U}Z2\w
;HLj"{+eB

#LH `dKpz4h PAY BACK/REPAY IT   还钱 j_u%r)HK
PAY FOR STHMdb`lC
AT TABLE 吃饭
o
Y,n!v3hx AT THE TABLE 在桌子旁边
M&T4}6q-C*TCV v HAVE 的现在完成时  HAVE HAD
9l abF)Ro$gDC(F                               否定  HAVE NOT HAD;|[,c+@-A-agP;{\K'p
HE IS WELL(副词)例外用法，身体好的
x6g'gWD)^ Oq 实意动词+副词
K0f-E6}8l4M BE动词+形容词
'l\)Crz:Lji8SZ HOPE TO DO /HOPE THAT。。。gHv
b ~
ASK SB TO DO。。。1S\"DF/F&Q2?:LP
TELL SB TO DO。。。FC5BQUAlm'_1Z
ORDER SB TO DO。。。
6d yCM4k-j]s EXPECT SB TO DO。。。(dFcVFd| e8Q x-M
WISH SB TO DO。。。7A g+mDq
ALLOW SB TO DO。。。
E5@JyVH+dE TEACH SB TO DO。。。O_$z#iP2uAPiJ
LIKE SB TO DO。。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:08

ADVISE SB TO DO。。。
y(J6v#ik#~ [+M~"zopD
Nd
Goodbye and good luckr r+\'h$T;N7Fm9N
K|{VG8I3? O
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Porstmouth tomorrow,
D{C-`3L8W
i_(~ We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small

L%h2s(V_BL1C boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Ge E*FSlX!p
Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll
P({
@{i.K&_ have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
0A$R6D~*T'Lo He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part
,@9\MpKN1y`l0Ruv,a in an important race across the Atlantic.
?%@lgO}-?
0[+_F&v6D.e.u
'{;U B}5IxdE!zh SAIL ACROSS 横渡(跟水面相关),Fa*k[8e:L'k8M;]
           OVER  过桥
Tw KD4q@ 短暂动词表达段时间， 用系表结构0xR\!S2P@ZHnL
ARRIVE---BE HERE/THERE
V1tVCfJlp LEAVE---BE AWAY2CFK|hk8s)J
JOIN ----BE A SOLDIER/ IN THE ARMY
gwzT;s"D*@!S
6v|;tri,d-U&w BE IN THE RACE 参加比赛
QZ4Gmr BE  AT。。。。。观看比赛
3TC*h3dG t2eJ$uh!@*{_
z9IR/T-Mwn
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys(_ ^:fA5`7^\
)lB!c(oP1A a
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting 2B f;f)[0^%F"X)Z-c2e$|5x
all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will
iM;m]NFl K be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting
*z&`'U V!CJ"GX0O sJ them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' e/z \?{0}3P6r
Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time,
XOCp?Z.a.|0F'I they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult
E)}%x Z-Ls0jT time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these
JN*c,ee,yM occasions.
.Q\[[+iR
"Y6}!VzQl ON THE /THIS OCCASION。。。。， 在这种场合
q [ t\5d3J)x(c3P ON THESE OCCASION， 每逢这种场合
wQ7zJ4E}1^S?WO OCCASIONALLY----SOMETIME hQ;En ^Ftac
将来进行时看作一般将来时WILL BE DOING /WILL DOU#I'~9F7nm
HAVE A DIFFICULT TIME  忙/不惬意h1h1V"kg
HAVE A HARD TIME  生活艰辛
'DS9Q3D"W8h
~+?0i S WILL ------------纯将来  ----I WILL MISS YOUWg'p;r.P}k{(bzV
打算：1， BE GOING TO /BE GONNA(跟情绪有关不用它)3E%`I#G|Z
              2，BE TO DO
*XzF/oF               3，BE ABOUT TO

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:08

BE DOING 瞬间的动作表将来 GO/DIE/LAND/JOIN/LEAVE/COME
nqIL+r^ S \ 从句一般现在表将来!M5S_w$q*l5` E.L
WILL BE DOING=一般将来
uS]f|:g#gZ
.L/N&[0z{ HOW MUCH MINCED MEAT。。。。。。？
:J)l*y8|'R_0F X-c_'? -----TEN POUNDS DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。iyp b/?#UR*t:O%w-j+s
HOW MUCH DAMAGE WAS THERE？)v9j^o9b xGQ)]
----A HUNDRED DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。。
F;ZzQ'Lc.zy
`)hF%uV?e RECITAL    演出(对外公开)8s)DN&|!w4y
EXECUTION  演出(倾向技巧)
*}'A+V U.fx(HI *\\}6kN&{+gPw
GJ7R:q xI:H
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
[+ih.Y$p $JY7s:R*@{*X
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village \+M4km|
in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young ].{_D ?{|!CB9k
man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he got :bn ~x
S.U
into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the
aaf2s!Uq same language. Apart from a new word, I do not know any French at all. Neither
m?~`0b7J@I(\u`v of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when就在此时 the ;_,e b*hz9S
young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon
]3F?
a.f4F`$m*YD learnt, he was English himself? Y7h!EBH|
6Jv!aiM(I
IT BE： 它是-----BE 动词后面+名词，主语和名词是=关系lj|pbU p0M8g2J8er
MOTHER TOUGUE/NATIVE LANGUAGE
x Gx]^l{ YH7C1`)jN$t8B
TRIP------短
5?d2i`3w TRAVEL----周游--长b6Kq:O\
TOUR----玩v5km9F1@m
VOYAGE---海上的旅行
&h#be`X.Z%E JOURNEY----陆地所有的旅行
h/tjQ K%w+Q 3 DAYS’JOURNEY  三天的路程paThN~$]
N9s9zC

e0\s'nQ3] AS SOON AS +句子-i0G.S,z1Oy#j
=THE MOMENT +句子
5B U1L)T5j5Z+Be (S8~ zB*I0L0n:D
DRIVE ON TO ------有继续的概念\N8Hq,x7s;H`
Except 放句首，+FOR，
s}%i zn1@+[J APART FROM， 习惯放句首，代替BESIDES，EXCEPT FOR,f@WQg
g'nObux{yIW7`
NONE OF /NEITHER OF /EITHER OF 作单数看

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

I HAD NEARLLY REACHED HOME， WHEN(就在此时) I FOUND  MY MOTHER STANDING HERE。
^M)s,sj0Z-H rWQ}!LRL&F!l
AS+主+动，+句子，{}!o"HqHCD
HE WAS ENGLISH HIMSELF。反身代词句尾表强调
E(b%u:~]X
u8p@
m b|s2I} Lesson 15 Good news
@b IN9cd
+xN`(R bxS The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous :Ih'H%W6?
when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
b_2z?,HD:R After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that ,t;?LiS
the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had
P7C$y%WG5p)}"[ already left. I knew that my turn had come.!xD1ae1kH{AGu
'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.
+fD*A dohk0Lj 'Don't interrupt,' he said.Zm7W [A:p
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! E)~3Yc'm"u8s

d)^p rf[K c*U8`[4r!Z/Z
UNTIL  主从都用一般过去(习惯) wsdr7e4Ol
             但是：主------过完/一般过
[(~jCQ^6A                           从------过完/一般过     都对
?c4?na[#vws WHICH OF THE TWO DO YOU LIKE？
K C)o3tl,|1n -----I WANT EITHER OF THEM。随便哪一个
$S@o0XW.@+E
8PlzZNKh#f-t NOT MUCH=LITTLE
5d6x%e0t1c^e NOT A LITTLE =MUCH
9~7Qngw2~$|7[%Chf
"i:z:y}R$pD7K+{W CAN/CAN NOT AFFORD +物/钱3I p#pRS9|'n}'k
E
                                             +时间
E:P1wm{j)B9y AFFORD TO DO。。。。 I CAN NOT AFFORD TO BUY。。。
8FA&}@6m"Kc
Mvo spT8_ 间接引语：所有间接引语都是宾语从句
-u:rR`3l9kb:m| 主-----一般现， 从------任意8gIO*F _;q g
主-----一般过，从------相应过$]+I&w%Rge

)T opND8uL LOOK DOWN UPON  少用(语气太重)8k%|,Uk9Os/}O

cOSk2S%^:r$EH IN A STRONG(理直气壮)VOICE
4q#nE:W[9];vA#d 。。WEAK VOICE
'`*{"lFv TT d
4k!FIVh"J_-_ 再有：1，数量+EXTRA+Nz[;L!M{'i xZ+_)R
              2，数量+OTHER------TWO OTHERS/TWO OTHER DETECTIVES3_JH
n6Ut e f%C
              3，数量+MORE+N(名词可前可后),HX`.F.u$xs.K:e
              4，ANOTHER + 数量+名词

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

Lesson 16 A polite request )Ee F1|+y~
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find
}z:Hj6P:CF,}t\1E
it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However,
t m.[#`'LV9A3Q this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During
^7Js-s0x6hHB6{9c a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to n[t*~1M&?`X
our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you QZ)]
\&_
pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you ?+l3T$n/CQ
receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! &F-MJL"Y#O'^U
z2P2@})\7z t
瞬间动词的过去进行表过去将来：XM1K {N-E;m-Io
I THOUGHT HE WAS COMING TODAY。6_l(Wn'f5Bi:]J"qS
JACK WAS GOING OUT OF THE SHOP WHEN HE COLLIDED WITH AN OLD MAN WHO WAS COMING。y rvJ+Y
)m7_U8WyyN:C
TRAFFIC LIGHTS
?Sb6|n
U1[ FIRST CROSSING 交叉路口
y7[.kz1R`_ 。。。TURNING   拐弯口
(C;w9v
Y2K
1_!R!G6x6`;p NOTE， 可表纸钞NBh-k\,qt
|"}7[&u[
l4~9_
AREA----块/s2pX0{@[SJ(M%Z
PLACE----点1t x)sh4R*T
REGION----交战地区
8P/}}x}.yx,}
aS+A#f Qv REMIND SB TO DO STH
6Q SAVn
`3j"]t REMIND +人/物a#no)R}w{V
REMIND SB OF /ABOUT
4fExK E,fxvj iE`'k
e-u9L(tH
FAIL TO DO
^'|/N+b} NOT FAIL TO DO。。。。一定能做某事
R7S"e6A&N FAIL IN DOING STH-----在某些方面失败
aV/X0q b)gG(t-]#Cw^ }"Eshi
条件句：从-----一般现/现进/现完
&C CryCgbV                  主----一般将/祁始句
+v\%q"d!P,k
M1J"Ow ~d IF HE IS SLEEPING，DON’T WAKE HIM UP。 ^By%W4O9qY
Su"H]3xqR x.A.M
I HAVE ENJOYED MY STAY HERE(要走时说)`:U-H.hyk.R
REMEMBER ME TO 。。。。。代我向。。。问好
"` qhz!G
H$`7T4y!QE
w6y1X9`;z.C Lesson 17 Always youngq D/k7q]zoyd

V+\"hN a My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer DiA-b8{0~P
will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl

k8FQ-\Z of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long ,ds J\(Rt%GTN3x
black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and :n&Swu9o:q
a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is,
*U8CXg0?@| F she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
*g4Wp0[k&nCC5Biw ;dpv)f#{n
APPEAR AS (VI) 扮演。。。的角色YY,^x5q^2Njt't!D
APPEAR ON THE STAGE AS 。。。。。仅仅是扮演2q6WH I!~1KL3T
B
IN THE STAGE 在某一阶段C&g!o.E[%Qo B6I
HE APPEARS NERVOUS(系动词+ADJ)
2cZ4\6JyhX:Yc ATTEND---出席
KF6F:v9X:{ THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENDING。4C x|*\%]
I THINK/IN MY OPINION，(用事实说话)-----不可加MUST BEo
\H[~(z
#XnM$\#Xo
AS I LEARNED，代词
8\/o yAI%U S AS A YOUNG GIRL， 介词“作为”
2M2et&tSM AS I WAS LEAVING THE HOUSE， 连词“当。。。”8f8u)XMly
DO AS YOU ARE TOLD，方式状语引导词7cT#H.up%En!R
AS I AM BUSY，=BECAUSE (连词)0S}N2z{"]di!WJ!dM9I:~

RW5i;w9x9^_)W T(B/M)H Lesson 19 Sold out
sEfo#B8R'X 'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.
,a:F&pIr`H 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.)` X'BnB'u
I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked. q9M6O8rnj!R^
'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
K"i/D ]{SzwB:pKM 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.
j!f'AcL
X2z Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.Cz{?:Jg9C&O)B
'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.F/g,Q@8ET]5j
'Certainly,' the girl said.?l+j#\Gy j5R+l
I went back to the ticket office at once.
tk@;`IWz
p 'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.
_ I.iC-j3X8Yu5z/E/X"Q 'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.
Da(A)z3O3no Do you still want them?'
~8R\V3j&L.eb 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.)O]6Y,v/@#X,~
G
-----HAVE 只能为非实意，如是完成时出现Y5Y&B9e$b)c8Ei
-----HAVE 只能为实意，除此上下两种
@(VZ0rx'@.NA7Oue2PS -----HAVE 表“有”“患病”，可实，可非实
oO%bbJRc5k 三种情况HAVE GOT 替代HAVE，\}'G"p\Mv
“有”“病”“HAVE TO ”
r1F Wk+F +G;d
z`%h
I AM IN NO HURRY。
|e"Sp5d)Rx,e HURRY(VI) TO SOME PLACE----匆匆忙忙地去
][T9qb
Q:Rt HURRY IN /OUT(VI)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:10

HURRY(VT)----I HURRIED HIM TO START。jwR;c
~#sw)z

.z pPliy F;e i
tH7o*W],r s(]d"G u TICKET FOR+STH(SPORTS)
0SSp?1S/? TICKET TO + PLACE (天津)A_#]!j)Da#H/mU
f%Sz
h4uV
HAD BETTER 积极
%ADl3g2SZ MIGHT/MAY AS WELL  无可奈何
i~s;x~.U6NO
:W x@6zDNj Lesson 20 One man in a boat5q4W"u*kQ+_+A [f
[(@o

h(M(C%V5KMY8V^
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything.9h
@he^/o9|
But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching
g1W"S4NvTM fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch +NY4c ls
anything---not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the
[n+ph3^#U;Y river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my
$]v^4d2H friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important
|;|aq4?oz*J&TO thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting
:A Y/nGp bixY1Hj%Yh;T in a boat and doing nothing at all!`*_ t5g'G6^
  
S+N%?WwW-d 动词+ING(非谓语动词，可作主/宾/定
5i|G.J-Xjtn(U LESS+原(是比较级)。。。THAN。。。“不如”s$jG#Y[x8U
NOT AS/SO。。。。AS
6nc\ou}^)?@
m^8m'BK q k 5J(jz-Cae C7St
I HAVE SPENT WHOLE。。。， I ALWAYS。。。。
O*X?d cZ}5pG =AFTER(PREP) HAVING SPENT。。。。，
s#F7q W[|sF .N7HM9^d Ig a9oHQI
Lesson 21 Mad or not?
G^'vULy7l*U
{AO4Szg Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing
kN-f.T?!~5eW planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but e(Vi%U3TjK~$|
for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into
O:C~
_[6N2Ubon use.(永远用主动) Over a hundred people must have been driven(对过去的猜测qDrDy#v7Q6[R+[,P
) away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes
N4V!Q~:c S(R ~i%u I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(正飞过的飞机). 1YS%Ga,ITk
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined 5UvF(]6YIs1W}
to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
P@;~r`#md^(Q APOLOGIZE FOR DOING----
2Ep+s+`o -----HAVING INTERRUPED YOU 先做，已经
S3\/}(rQk;I4s ----INTERRUPING YOU 只强调动作
d8LbiQJ)F .BH$]'bD(\f
CONGRATULATE SB ON DOING STH!O z*XV(x/^

+f!?&kb&p ON ENTERING。。，主从要一致

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:10

主从可以不一致：
2Lt&jP
z AS SOON AS I ENTERED，
w |0o4t1bbFr&tf THE MOMENT I。。。。，
1q/gC1U0a;z{m :F.^!lc nF
ON THE RADIO/TV/TELE/LINE， 在。。。。得知-br zQ
N)f)Z2G%S
+T$Z;HIRlG2e
LEAD A 。。。LIFE  过着。。。日子 \x4gFm+i3FjDGMn
BE MAD/CRAZY ABOUTcm*t;XUKI
GO INSANE/NUTS;_} kI x:~~
1q8rv[!vVH n
rt
FOR THIS REASON， I WAS LATE。
5o@0epU!NO FOR SOME REASON，(某一个原因)，。。。。
+fnO Hl6PM[ SOME BOOK， 某一本书/V]t&X6v
5UOQ7K-F0j'[
MAKE UP ONE’S MIND
5V
YH3|.rA r i*_RG MAKE A decision to doJ*O@3dv&u%}
BE DETERMINED TO DO
-U%T,l/q zo u
W,xeO[A&y 双宾语的被动有两种可能：
n XoNd}/x#{ GIVE SB STH-----SB BE GIVEN STH
uY!^3W fxd GIVE STH TO SB-----STH BE GIVEN TO SB5z4UK)a!SP1S

@5C%n)[he8cS5\ DRIVE SB BACK  撵回去U1d V,H"Mz5}X}.y
h
DRIVE SB AWAY FROM 赶走/OUT OF 赶出6g;kUNskr5v

O!P"M-K'p2mr-T`U-R GET HOME  到家
{orE J6Zb ? GET TO HOUSE 到家*O@T0WZ(L9WbL


[1R&Y9O ef AN AMOUNT OF +不可数3\vj%T&@)c"e/i
DREAM THAT。。。。nDK+Y_/Y B
DREAM OF DOING。。。。
*F&s emh#a;O,p)K DREAM ABOUT(人/物)fp ~ E C }V

W6H0V$[R%F5F SB OF ONE’S OWN AGE
b:@)JJw;Q$b HE IS A BOY OF MY AGE。r3Q;F_o,L.H3J;S$u

j.N!V9R U 信----TRAVEL----用的生动
/OyC QD Al#Q
,iv Fz,E:}5d+t A LITTLE 可修饰比较级(稍微)
Y^9L.R BH#V I8l A LITTLE MORE EXPENSIVE
|M6?P)UO MUCH MORE 。。。。。
a1Ny `/{\I6d $I*|'qXw:{
BE STRANGE TO STH。。 对。。。。不习惯
,lTU%fJ/|jt COMPLAIN OF /ABOUT STH TO SB

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:11

CONTAIN。。。。强调容器w]o;O Sv)V5A
用进行时取代一般现在时，表示不满
*M
j(f*W"w,]k
vd O THESE DAYS， EVERYBODY  WAS LOSING MONEY。1];bi0g$e_]`
)^-c0Q@!TR~4f?
START/BEGIN/CONTINUE TO DOh'm xT%k
。。。。。。。。。。   DOING 无区别 /\L+XS3E U7_!Q.Y

*O8q0n7\.k&^ SOME+可/不可数V0ZoE`-|;O
A NUMBER OF /SEVERAL +可数
*s4l:D(| hH5n B._v SOME TIME AGO 一段时间前
&UT!A{h9o4Ts )|O:E#~h'M4`/T }
IT’A WONDER
yK4z*I"WMG SEVEN WONDERS
iLRs Q}G0Ao WONDER AT STH对。。。感到奇怪RS VWCG
WONDER IF。。。。
ENB| a WONDER +特殊疑问词
5mKIn.X,L
C|
j&d*JM 所有的从句都用陈述语序q$D7pO+q5D
I WONDER IF YOU HAVE ANY TIME？5bVynfEu!k
I WONDER WHAT TIME IT IS？
g+[4\rG/~)[:Z%\ I WONDER WHERE YOU ARE GOING？W&]ZS
_"A;V
I WONDER HOW TO GET THERE？uT{7b)@)X
6}g$S%l&z&H9_j-}]+VN
NOT ONLY(习惯放在动词前)。。。BUT ]K;N)@ PA
QUITE A FEW 相当多 ]dKU2CfNL:V#n C3|

-T z?6h%al 强调结构
_YWroh/N IT WAS 。。。。THAT
:Z'_Z,}}9y,M IT WAS。。 THAT/UNTIL THEN是在那个时候之前
9k$EcCa)~!N IT WAS NOT UNTIL THEN THAT I CAME TO KNOW
c7z
y;Rv =I DIDN’T COME TO KNOW UNTIL THEN。。e2X&GBG@7[7[-P

(p%C+J8L9?#n!y HIS FATHER DID NOT LEAVE UNTIL HE RETURNED
,f(u0Nz2Ft[2_O =IT WAS NOT UNTIL HE RETURNED HOME THAT HIS FATHER LEFT
D2u~0Y/hiz
X7Vx:G~'LCQ
F.R pgYX+t!E_S &L@Pb{,D4E
I DON’T GET UP UNTIL LUNCH TIME。
3]Z:b1az1H!\D,Gc =IT WAS NOT UNTIL LUNCH TIME THAT I GET UP。
nT\I0aig
p"g6n&B9~h ，  ， CHINA(逗号在地址里表前属后)(@~7ZT$jH VW8_ A1V
                        日期里，年代之前用

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:11

PRETEND TO DO STHgY]-D~
b
PRETEND THAT。。。。
?"[4W.Bc4Tp
V3FP&W!~mqEp8o$O APPRECIATE STH/DOING STH6\(n(PVt2w4A3l2b
.L;R,tmE
HANG HANGED HANGED  绞死(M*UzV Sg&p
HANG  HUNG   HUNG   悬挂
.q ]N&MAj1| 9O*Yynn!T2Y O6J
引导间接引语的词：
"hW;M!HmN 1，陈述句THATB|B)\3l1TMOb
2，一般疑问句IF/WHETHER
NI~q}~e,Z 3，特殊疑问句疑问词R2t!}&v~f5w }0j

{{!k7N1UH1m|-F 五官词--半联系动词----接表语---接形容词!a*Y&Ln!FN*z2L
LOOK/TASTE/SOUND/FEEL/SMELL;E\`*KFv
I FEEL ILL。
5a1}DK0]YtB(x THE CLOTH FELT SOFT。
mJB,Q,^5`!@/[s NX u C7Jt2T.w
FIRE---一堆火---可数yWe}L~

M m+qS6G4A(b THE BABY IS CRAWING ON THE FLOOR。
tV B#pp]r CREEP OUT 让人不注意
9r3RIz#o!\^
U_:}Dr~5N 动词+ING -----1，正在  2，用来.M5qdW0X6@

D8`#Bll-Ow LEAP/    /    -----LOOK  BEFORE YOU LEAP
_ K8r Ff0pAf hF LEAP YEAR/MONTH
(~Cln!d &r$]7g0b4}9O3v
WIND(AI) WOUND   WOUND
|FFlt ----WIND ONE’S WAY  蜿蜒而行%J'}F!?3_ J%b^){
Z'c
THE ROAD WINDS ITS WAY。
G*uGc2?s m&[ y3])rRI7mfX
WET：滴水的感觉2g*gP8N4zlz` i
DAMP： 不滴水的湿，有点烦人*Z K"xU-V!u+Xp
MOIST： 冬天的衣服有点潮
o*ikHe_-C0g                   有点舒服c6|
dY)P#z
                  MOIST CAKE   松软的蛋糕
dT3J&g4[ebz-I7t                  MOIST EYES   水灵灵的眼睛
`:AC?5\b5wO y+~ di0w5G
gsIDL1WKs&^"|
A RAINY DAY 多雨的夜
|(J y6hu(JX:i A WET NIGHT  雨夜

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:12

PUT UP 搭
)^wXV4Io
f BUILD  建。。。A CARg\D df~
AT THE DOOR  紧挨:Y6Hp-x'j)L^
BY THE RIVER 有点距离O{1t2s P4}M
BESIDE =NEXT TO  紧临着
\'A:mr,IL NEAR   在附近E2K8K bb;?
)\R0U%ap,_T
PUT OUT 人为熄
h
q'xq9_^/S BE OUT  火自己熄-----THE FIRE IS OUT
x/p `#R SX5]@m%n&B"q+`
[ ON FIRE 起火
(`1x7y;IYYP*u 5S{|4JHEM
FLOW---FLOWED   FOLWED
3TSj4km~C FLY--FLEW  FLEW;QiW,e2ZS
w%hJI
:a?3{ h1B,r"ww
PUT 。。。。AWAY  把。。。收拾好7F x,D,@(h
SWITCH ON  用开关打开zO3V"b9Z'|iJm

s~t;MqP._ ALIGHT--以“A”开头的形容词为表语形容词
4y4pf6K3|lL%s@H"z c 9dSM*~iY
Lesson 28 No parking 2E {0z&k/M#X"l6p \S*F

\2g qs;h^3k Jasper Write is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. He
;F V$@Z |1UE_ has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he
i%`dGCz4z has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night,(每
:K;t;a3c
m 晚) he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because 4mm!v,C z-kv s
S
of this, he has not been able to get his own car into(把车停进去) his garage
0R X-c8Z#J*]tpFnR even once. Jasper has put up 'No parking' signs outside his gate, but these 5}W#P"[ l#D&Pm
have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. W-A Rz2m5`~i
It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was | or]I9B XD
and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will 2X+~cX`mT#|,|$O
turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to(变
|N,}'z1p0qVI9c 成) stone yet!i9?gSE:KIo
RARE----世界少有\.I T2Zy1e
SCARCE---某时/某地少有
Md/?\X8`[X bKvmC JV'C
HAVE EFFECT ON /HAVE AN EFFECT/HAVE NO EFFECT
AI1u {+J2}Z:S I AM SORRY TO PUT YOU IN TROUBLE(口)
["xS2t5J5Ft&R/\8?{1q HAVE TROUBLE DOING STH(书)\%qDx*t

!P6ADp6l!Fr;U 定语从句， 有ONE OF。。。。， 后面指代是复数名词
@wY{zK 。。。。。ONLY 在ONE OF 之前， 。。。。单数名词
&Qt{ad9l+?,E{L 先行词如果用ONLY，形容词，序数词修饰，其后关系词用THAT

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:12

介词后加物，只用WHICH
TR2Pb,PxY 。。。加人，用WHOM， 不可用THAT
{4M-z)@E9Z4{
~%L3F1[6F SHE IS THE GIRL WITH WHOM I STAYED。
zgSR.P 不定代词不可用OF
a%_6T0k3DL0n6v NONE OF=NO ONE OF0n9Rs$["b [(\
RARELY=SELDOM
]0g/dO*oB _r:k1lJQ$h
Lesson 29 Taxi! "gE#w1@AVv)z

wt:Fe*?~A W Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. S]qi^2J1S3z
{
The "taxi" is a small Swiss aeroplane called a "Pilatus Porter". This wonderful !w|,vE(qL
plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, j,J!^8RvW8a
is that it can land anywhere:(表语从句) on snow, water, or even on a ploughed
-b*a(~;u#n7s r*f/F*A field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham
`k8cI"x"^ to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett U;P)?WM oq
has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof a
X(~4Y+~%|i2z5J block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. (p9a ~)Y*h7j_-z
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The
$wv} }!p'd!X man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but #a`$nKYR5H2|DK
Captain Fawceet did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
@~n$mz SINCE THEN 强调起点
O$V2GGg1~|{x SO FAR/UP TO NOW 强调终点b#g#B?}0v_~0uV

F
b!m%ta3P ONCE。。。， ON ANOTHER OCCASION。。。
y(t0e'|O-Zjh6d 一次          ， 还有一次(~ C}x*Vy#M._;z;]{f(c

-Z A!U9GHB4t%@MwbK d Lesson 30 Football or polo?
"\ _~:f:Kr 5h e*T6e2L)r`)m
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like
N;|P"M,cFo9r9Q;n-l sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went '@(x4hbT`u
and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on s&Y(@"v
P;Q
the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of G{.v^o)e yCz'W
the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
;?^Wm)EHA Some people on the bank called out to(大声喊) the man in the boat, but he
v(k B-eH did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into F\5K!_/j(C/}IX3[
the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight:
%s6sQA3w'L:G,Tk \ they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
6d:xs'{q/K He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank...Zs+d:w-E+]\
CUT ONESELF  割伤了i4p0[|.e A,I%s%f
CUT THE HEAD OFF(AWAY FROM).S*?pcn t0o _J,`
CUT DOWN THE TREE
-N6D2J*m9e` CUT OFF ELECTRICITY 切断电源1Z
]%[#^/WzQ+VB'x,YJ
CUT A CORNER 走捷径
0Nh~-K-\rI9aJ-hj CUT ACROSS 直着穿过

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