太傻超级论坛 » 英语综合学习 » 英语综合学习资料下载区 » 新概念笔记 (2--4)册

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:55

新概念笔记 (2--4)册

二册.
w*i!s,JB-b S2}/Ot[0dd
ones----复数代‘多个’
o9S\:h"u%m one--- --单数代‘一个’bg-V(g3|T'yI
np;P(~(b(kW
I am thirsty for,,,,,,,,,,,,,
D(GS4fB%^
I am hungry for,,,,,,,,,,,,QGr-co RI`/E

[8iBi`i9n} The ghost haunt(visit)------闹鬼
8jIR$H/xRz)OS&X The ghost haunted the house./  It is haunted.9h ZoEAo{&l
Xi)r5t2J d
The pipe is blocked.下水道堵住o,lDO*t
pq2_:x&DZJ0`.GK*{
a piece of furniture  uRM+e,Vq
a set of furniture
yU/Q%b$x:~a(["a i \BJbSa:G
scotch----一种上等的whisky4Y0q ^S%h3N:X/eQm
brandy---比较烈的酒
4t|/m.^$`1LF"q
MoHYQo\ t suggest+that ............#PQ{%U#YJe
suggest+doing
1Q$xT2_U K-ry+yQ )@ P@X0YN:t
accept-------receive sth with pleasure
yh umE uh-E$W%y;o
(up) for sale----有待出售[T"O\6p t\+\2L:N}
-Efn8lX"nB5e
up for----有待于
*H:X2n;f{,B8g This issue is up for discussion.
3b H:z*pyL.t}
-l)IfD1FBx the week before  前一个星期,M@:k"e5V
Y
the night before前天
ek\i&z&f]z yX7E the year before前年
*FpEnv5[6c)Q the next day 后天
,c-]1I/o P
7P Vn*^&sl@,s Wl give away----捐献，免费的送
eiWT9y*[e|
j7xro1LOTz should----情态时，表 ‘应该’
&V A;oeu8z X-X Don't pull my leg anymore.-------不要开玩笑了,aVW5J0Fc
Y XSjh7_(R'\
cotton  wool----药棉.~9C$w\h:o_on
collect money---筹集资金CiUN c m&n
collect children----收养孩子
wV,| Yui6Pq
.r9x\,yh 判断是不是定语从句，就看是否和前面的名词有关系。pq |.Y)Uzb
引导状语从句的，就叫关系副 词。
rI}6Dm%\k
!`/d4{Tp8H [[i] Last edited by tomasy on 2005-7-1 at 14:48 [/i]]

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:56

In answer to..............---------作为对。。。。的回答K!J/`!k8qm)r1~
In return  for............--------作为对。。。。。的报答5\^!CBQn6SX

PX:b2k)fC5h._Ize meanwhile=at the same time=in the mean time4b%J/r#TFH
7~7J}U1d
be tired of sth/doing sth ------厌烦#X$l%b6X1Z `
h:^PoCFu+O m+v
spring----泉水
.u3m"GB'z2M$X fountain---人工喷泉                K r H0?%iS j
mat----怕烫的桌上垫子
^(g)p
R/`Rt cushion---地上，沙发上的垫子
hU2R]U l$Z gust---一阵强的风---a gust of windwbD)Gu1C c
breeze----微风
'f0IxA0Uh4ccM gale-----比gust时间长，强度大
!O"~!Lf*qA'd!W)M:S a gust of anger----一阵无名火i*VzR-u'A
sweep sth away------把东西给刮走
A](@P7k/k*t smash ----vt.  摔的粉碎smash into pieces[hTD]
X,a6I'd
crash-------vi,  没有被动语态'hP5J([mg lH
B5S
crush----受挤压而变碎8F&`[h7E$D5OB
break-----打碎
!d6UFR@G^*~ crack-----有裂痕，不碎 A1M9U.w2@Gb
cracker----苏打饼干，克力架(s+o*H:@n)Jw pvr

[jkZ o O courtyard--院子
2Jgb!OrH~\ backyard---后院+|;_!t4psH!X2O.o+^~
L4t)b3R_(^k
glance at------有意地，短暂地看，扫视
t3jiKhS
glare  at -----生气，恼怒地看
y?N1C(@0J.e ]+a stare  at------盯着看h5B1\ ~!O^8O5O
gaze   at------无限神往地看
_| [5Y!{M!q{K i-do7g4?Sv
promptly=at once=immediately
]:b+IN(`*c5c nQ[-D.TT7l
mariculously-------副词，奇迹般地
m` Y6reapw
{itH2Z7t3] 形容词短语作状语：a&KN:aa
Tired of sleeping on the floor, he saved up for years to buy a bed.
3Xz-O0b#wFq I always go to bed hungry.
E0aCh]-^ l6cr Worried about my daughter, Lucy,  she went to London to visit Lucy.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:56

For the first time of one's life-----生平第一次
m2H _CmH or g-ymIm%q_'M(~ a
become the proud owner of sth
L:n!a)^7] p I become the proud father of a baby.F1B6d;W_)f^0A

8f8h8KR$Kg&h `1W lift sth onto the truck---带上卡车
a&zd.SJ2T for the first two nightsb)_+I(Y Oh1~
for the last  two nights
7P{^~/o?!W/] GK"U
X9q#[(V.nk0F:j blow up 风越刮越大uQdim|u~A
/ZZ^O5X[?
形容词---ing形式和名词为主动关系，    ---ed为被动关系+VF,OX3D*o?`
Glancing at........状语
,rK*ga5C1O send it crushing,,,,,,,,,,,/ I find  the door locked------宾补DfY.Wjo$tL_'W g
passing plane----定语
D%jbc9yOm
$R{ljU.L [2Ft2q
主语从句
+?UGH
S It is easy that we learn English.^-U.GL$b.y

*S6]AZ+d\ ? 宾语从句sOSbvPa
I said that..............
X$w`G&_+g| I am sorry that I am late.     作be sorry形容词短语的宾语1zYt FL9{^

t[3\s ]0B(D:v1nG(VsH 定语从句
gm'I6Kg
l4k%x^/I
KbCV*H"\{U} 状语从句：原因状语/条件状语/时间状语/结果状语
[ qu\&GmH O
:E~,dq}
a*c9IB1T(Pw{F ride -----不用走路的旅游1\{cQ7gmB1zI
excursion----距离近的郊游(一天游，两天游)
[(s9SY8yV'H3p9i weekend's excursion/a day's excursion[0V*{HxB2~ v
P;z7?1LF |7c&b
in one's view=in one's opinion
$E0Z0sR y\ a
$U6G vq`'NGD view-----景色(主观性较强)R8aepB6[C0wNk
sight-----景色，视线，视野(强调客观)
Q&qf(EU Can I have a room with a good view?
N z0dO*V5Fo h&uxdR.n4\c
I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for it.我喜欢，但我lUKm)X*t
不喜欢
4]6eAS;n
_YL2z/w_)i8s%h
9aQfr
g"m?p'Z It take sb some time to do  sth
7a
~.Px(h(G B;H5@ sb spend some time doing sth

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

sb spend some time on sthY vj3t']
alV

e(kF)A|F
比较级+ than  I expected/thought(口) P^b*V&^4SN!K
wO*A(]iL@Z
特殊疑问句+to+动词原形，取代宾语从句)I-y6Zb1Kc
How can I get there? --------------How to get there?k'H @ ee,_9ug
                                   --------------I'll tell you where to get off?
Q.{6a!lM                                    --------------I don't know which to choose?
1w6},rEN3j Sft                                   -------------- I wonder when to have a meeting?d;Q`z W+`
get a good view of  ---欣赏。。。。的美景/k-}X Gj-T;xJ
I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.-?}sd0Y
/xb-rl-~/q o%c
I realized with a shock that................)m3t\,yQX3z+Z
V,VB6zM T;o1IL8q
This is as far as I can do.
(t"}%ybZ
-Qkd{1U ? put sb off-----敷衍
J1Df1Dox
My son always asks me to take him up, I always put him off.5Z5GV(AG R.{
put sth off/put off doing sth-----推迟做某事PB{@@_y(]F
9u{ ZQ*S:P1R6W
in that case ---如果那样的话5[GoU `6z9p
in  a sense ---从某种意义上说
VB`#X n*r.Q (c.r/b2jkWPR O
light go on=light be on   灯开着O8C2d$N0aVF~
!@(w0bC,v
平辈，朋友--------dear+ 名词5z| uo;j7y$mf
长辈  -----------------dear + 关系+名词
M1xio ov.KJ%XS M/}J g ^
表示状态，情绪，感觉，精神活动不可用进行时
*NZ7gt:{wJ belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love,
z{?
P9t3q^5p"p~vf matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish
zUY;G.a`0a h V/R pP+D5y
come loose----系动词+形容词----松了
Ca"r`/t-e6K/\v[ bet on sth --就。。。。赌ke"Qy"u9z3t
expect ----vt.
0M%Or|E'? wait (vi,) for
J$W.p ~v6^#c long=for a long time
/p4oS!I3I I have waited for you long.
)v6k#gW_:rC| (A6LB9h Z%]
下某种交通工具，一定要用get offd-?7A'POo
After dinner, I got  down. 吃完饭下桌 F/]TdX(w:i/~*l
get out of 一定要加地点p w#P#u\9B
5gr^ T/R#R5U
give sb a reward

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

reward sb with sth  -----用。。。来奖赏某人
}jF*UC)D ..................  for  sb------因为。。。而奖赏某人5u!?I'x/p N0H]'t3`
-aZ4r\-_1y!AaR
strongpoints----长处
0Jv4A'E"a^ merit ----优点(工作中)
f,x%yxB+`^
1F(dmI+z^$} S forbid sb to do sthKvK`&o;R@
allow sb to do sth.i S#x:o-x dP
F2H:D Y)S.M7@T
一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用-----lost,broken
d/|7V d^U+s
V6_bf?N!y\| .o#q} g2`8e+X5zr
To one's embarrasment/suprise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,----------让我感到。。。。c({kz:?f KR]
的是。。。。
}L }'SY%u\V/R
.h.j5q6S6a a be strict  with sb -----对某人严格
/Xt]2K^?+v\r be strict  in sth -------在某方面严格*[|fD^

9e wmALQ@ at times/sometimes-----时而
L maO;J2m(n0w off  and  on----------偶尔
-d4h9S'B$e.d"h]s now and again-----偶尔

{3?YE&|
P(o How often do you visit you mom?].W,_:yIV w/LLo;w

jB N7s:V+\ first  of  all-----首要
E L.E%X9B8d2U at  first----------首先zpU0BkB

w%~'C*\4e-{%H fatten---vt.   使某人发胖 E9pdR}
c[o4m ]
pay sb a visit-----拜访某人_9U` ]qK.S

B5P `x|/~-v0q as..........as ever--------和往常一样vc5I.gV+w2OUI
be surprised to do4f n`!w x*O
be surprised at sth9r}tYtp

*x[0Y$K7` M2w%ad lend sb into his room----领某人进入房间/L#N(?|w-T
show sb out ------引领某人出去
)rf3o
wD8Xf I will show you out.#KB"eaG1b1T0Ohc
l
see sb off------送行
)wiM$MBCbM_ "HmW%Qu[H4mZ
半联系动词：9U@(v8Z/Ao:Zn$w
-----be 动词
yXx tS7h -----感官动词   feel+adj.D#EnA yY%N
-----get/become;kn @5dyoI!P
-----lie

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:57

shameful-----令人羞愧的v+bf#v!P"[,J8t1z@b
ashamed-----感到羞愧的4Qe+~2J[8p*a@'{
what a shame you didn't win.---- 真遗憾，你没赢N-{+YH0W/o4|l
5fhv,eW/IZq
comfortable---自在
H%ZtsMh.`eY
0\I#EX"AY'T 有ago，一定不用完成时，用一般过去
2Sgtj i-DJ\u all the day/all morning/all the week----------用现在完成进行时(动作有延续，7he XZ0c
ck
还有可能继续延续下去))hH^3J1b7ywD,h
段时间可以跟现在完成， 也可以跟现在完成进行时8fM9skZ
d]]4y?6h
get  sth  in order----使。。。。
FXt-WZ2Kk :k6Pns:~,v-`\VI
To make matters worse......更糟糕的是，，，，(插入语，习惯放开头)
2z|L2`E
)Y]N`U(r The room is rather small----相当的
r8D)tu,f!d#N?*I It worths every penny.---是值得的?8V~R.w+af
cover every inch of-----(夸张表述法)o+n"M8?d
8n8xsK*remAwcv
help sb with sthW;{2SOr"gF
with your helpQ Z:Fi.T;G4d(}F)h

SH] ui}Lp in your spare time
eZ wnKP-h Gq/nmC2B
other----形容词#F rdn(T'J
the other----代词
%@,cQeSUF otherwise-----1,连词
-V"R*nPn+g                 ------2, adv.=differently
R YiS~6b(Vo
#VyH"sn#G#HC hot--hot---hot---麻辣烫
p#a&L*F6t*R [*X*I2U hot--wings----辣鸡翅
.H.u6G%Ng(v+K9H+m(e hot--tempered----火爆脾气
v|9JfPAn(dv It  sells like a hot cake---畅销
}:NGb-y)m best  seller---畅销的东西
!x"_L%_[*{O hot   potato----棘手的问题(w6|!j}k!UyJ

X5u O@"E5Xz hydrant----消防栓9] {X d:~C
SX8Hm4?qI9}
Carelessness causes accidents------.......引起麻烦
#FmKk4J$C-c;@m cause sb to do sth----引起，导致某人做某事W,] y$h/x^ x,c

-iR"m ~+K snatch--v.  突然抓起来EZu7ZY
seize---v.  用力抓住

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

since then,  从那时起，到现在为止&gzZ#m_0~

.}&\f+@$\[.eq(l cigarette ends--- 烟头
?fniT7TMz*wcC Tu8b+Y#u[
be sure that ......... j;DF%t;`
fairly  sure -----rather  sure------quite  sure(语气逐渐增强) 'u e8U__sI&X1?
'n_[|] k ^E oCa
start a fire =cause a fire
jKM$O&v 4m2?,rC nBg
notice---注意到别人不注意的东西
t]H#n9S&u
#z'kgP,}'`bDf get an electric shock--触电?2Y]1j%YWh#?3y1EP
get a static electricity---(穿衣服，关车门)时，被静电电了一下'Rz+h3J\b+A"t

)pP)f/M] persuade----劝说成功
;C:w)`
T@i(l try to persuade----劝说
:{/?@yE
q1c reason with sb---劝说(强调以道理)!D Ro
B4b;rq
in this way=that's how----以 这种方式.K@&YxE
like------在英文中不表示方式bAx+?%^
Pgtdx4c
Now that fireman have put out a big forest fire in California, they have
O
s XRC@n2Z been trying to discover it's cause.K8z5qG
_/q6uV

6_ X&PeOR)Y In winding itself around the wires the snake had spent sparks to the ground 2@S*hl-N!g bR
and it caused the fire.8R:f,Z)\ i[
介词in,on  放在动词+ing  前面的理解方式和没有in, on  的理解方式一样
(uHf!x:Q`K
W
jm3L"?] g? as sticky as glue-----合和胶水一样粘
?
Y5y pQ3LZ2A
]e.hG:z6aJU 五个指头：
\$v-\"m+~ thumb
cU+[!u-h index  fingerO"oF B#b,|eJS
middle......
y2u-vtN V^a [i ring.....
p(UqS;}uqG7| s little.....ab!xP3x5}U
G s3Vps/Y-mJ(w
y
dismay sb
R)uO@W-abd~_ dismaying-----令人沮丧的
D{5O7kq$eWU&uw
dismayed----感到沮丧
0n.ZpCwO
G`)`MHN
wT:[ R"bg$mF.Q make a mess of sth9Y#ACp:Yn
----the baby made a mess of my life

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

doorknock----圆的，球形门把手
_~#JZqmt\9B] autograph----明星，名人的签名
1f-B_5K\ registered letter------挂号信
tJ?8B[ } oN sign for sth-----签收
+}W*R
M&_:c#i O-s .|5k^M2I/@7F#dEr
as school/at work------在上学/在上班
SEuV RH$Y({/BFn at home----在家(休息){)P9FV%T0a!|
z
:m&]g6f4zDU
flour---面粉(不可数) X
`|.G(t(e
at exactly that moment--------就在那时'yG!y[
T
&`LSj9z'x
l2Vu k
enough：1，名词 have enough
:F3w5D"j V X                   2，形容词修饰名词时，放前放后都可以
SZOlawv{o                   3，副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面     
vf,px/@Dt3`l/s'} enough to do sth--------I am hungy enough to eat a horse.
W'J%|K-Ok'j
~5f K!v l*@"jZ9e
the + 形容词---------有这一特征的。。。。
D.XWeXa!D
7s;`8v7t3C4suc%\
? All................is  not.........------------不是所有的(部分否定)5}u |(Jq"Z"n
All that glitters is not gold.发光的不一定都是金字
J~'p({)}v slience is golden.
5i4i|&ED+R#D E'P{ golden opportunity
0pTq)O-?Hs I am honored /glad to have the golden opportunity  to do,,,
.pa+B|!Ji goldfish
F [XSuTv platinum----铂,白金
9I p.o1CNGR4M 0](A*@K[(?
treasure  ---总称(没有复数)
FuypXS Treasure  Island----金银岛
0R| nh ON )a&?,HQ4\e7u
jewel-----可数
,oy_}GO+d9t jewelry----总称(不可数)与 people，police 等词同类U%[-s5vU|

0a%^*m+aMp'wM hold one's arm
n:W/oGr2]aA "Farewell! Arms"  <永别了，武器>---海明威写的
gr)H|i/f Soldiers should be armed well
_\'S9D7J4[j&|\ The youth should be armed with knowledge.  用。。。来武装
]-[#^9G`an U8Odw )`;p;E4B&X8[] JF
earth------也可表泥土
7B{-Z\:t-c_ soil-----土壤
^&{&K9[%\B? D
ikS4Q&_ entrance of / to
}k s `6Pw,] be confidence of doing0Moss C
be confident that....

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:58

dreams endyQa;Ah T
dreams come true
2^W:Q5^z
XM,d+f B ?uy 同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that
-o,L'}_%Y
_tmci/kC'Fy something of value=something valuable l:h){[Gc7s~
something of small value---没有价值/l1P]L;}4^1_c
something important=something  of importance
V)W5t/zHr/x3x
mub"z,J"r xlee 被用来:
{7^T5X(FV be used for + 名词/v+ing,+k]8S(a6tzN$kg3T
be used to do sth
T
e)^EP\+c cd1V&s9I2M1|q4K
四种表达方法：
q{Kk,Ne&Vm&{ To one's excitement,1x%zbfM6EK
The most exciting thing is that......................}q+p v h6W
The most exciting thing about it is that............
x%O F+e1]T'R,H~ It excited me that..........
W#L)w&n4a5@C
RA8{B,@HEB )y"E1f7?j N
f'E0F,k E
n({ l0V0\ ]
nice      什么都可以用      You are nice..[O J N#d3ms
smart   物小巧而美丽的/人聪明而美丽的
w2wuHI$Z4p&B handsome     美观大方，制作精良(指物时)]y @#w AoX U

!OZB#~(Au1l c explosive    炸药(名词) H][U B)Ps
bomb          炸弹t Tezzxm a
explode -------  The bomb exploded.  (n.  explosion)
0Js8\2KNEyJ_ h I$G|l(VN['V C
on the course      按照轨道运行
V/J"lyni off  course   偏离轨，跑道，行程，轨道，课程
3H
MpV{ ^ 1OVg
Pkl
rival   势均力敌的对手(能力查不多，有的争)
I:F |Q5@Q^eY/[ opponent   持相反意见的人
)Z!t#sL"MQ_ competitor   参加比赛的人，市场上商家的对手)
#}!Xw'r+M5N My '@4nS!N&\,t,W
at the speed of   ...........的速度IN5n f4y1n u d
3 speed,   4 speed   表示档位
J C-z:j C-Np&G1ko speed up   加速
aJ7e\s
SGq6| speed down  减速
[f`+Li {I+]&w 3S!BL+QCT J-^(FG4N
a great deal of ,   a large amount of    +  不可数名词
-o x)X rb"sM There was a great deal of excitement  人们非常激动(欢乐的海洋)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:59

英文中的斜体字起强调作用
&o-is6U;Yyvtg .f`Q2S4e-nNH
any  在比较级中一旦出现，它往往+ 可数单数
tIS$fj C-| BJ   is  bigger than  any  city.  (包括北京)CeB J@x(L%g"|
...................................any  other city. (排除北京)"oB$p
w6p
YfS
...................................other city else.( 排除北京)
j*KnEO\Z F2D.ihsuo6w]
rival    不包括自己，因为是对手  any of its rivals = any rival
R+G(xhn.? 如果是competitor,    也要用 any other competitor
\X$Rhhf bPkw f2U{9S ck[\D
have trouble doing sth8o;WD)hlD
;\1u \qTe
no more than you    和你一样    no less than you  ?
a:FBOh:F(GJ
There are no more than 100 students.  有100个学生
J*YB)EK[
j.vgY"gS!j not less(=more) exciting  更令人激动R6X(F!Gu#f
not more(=less) exciting
x;kPp%zO~,x1H
li1_ @t Pvm#P4w-N8D .................is held for............                比赛为 ............而
^;^,z'k)hf'Q 举办QL#\-RE:pG
p~ v)B5A;X~+F

!b ]4K'_ [ )A9h@*z:b#cU,g

,T;}3K4q+t&J1Cmu{)q"x;u not so/as...........as   不如
jMg3S$Z.e"s!GP less + 原形    不如
z {t{*i'q[
o9^)El#Q`}Fi be eager to do
L,[:hI!m3K4t/WQJ
}+cz$`R(W.k!DL I dress myself.  因为反身代词不可作主语，用被动时I am dressed in....   
9pv(g0Ui}+p9ivE5H 是自己穿。Z^4r-PSR~moHN:P

ypK4M%J` the way + 定语从句
/cYB&Xi ;Rp#nUN)ZS
with sth in handH)q*yb1|X4x
with great difficutly
x.e8p(q
I:\*Ma 8n;w| exh#z
enjoy herself making sb do
'|8k$W;Rhz Z"_KM6W ..............before finally buying the dress she had first asked for........~f(U.G(a^
...U:g5d*zLM2a

2GwMu?D off------away from
J Ty%Px     ------down from

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 12:59

make sb do sth     主动 5z J f8V }O(xZ
be made to do sth   被动
I!E)|w^l
E&l x;|ql after 可以放在句尾，副词表达方式later
R+u:mL#H/KA G three days later, three days after, three days beforev9V/yl,_Do
I have never seen it before.
:P*u&H-{;KT h XI Wx4O1i&i-V{I
by+ 主动语态的主语g hRW+|]2odNl{
On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, the woman returned
-]qUn jznty)Obo the following morning dressed in a fur coat.
L'[-d;y
X5vv6]
9A)rE,y5f6N,s$z what a surprise(it was to.......)#gHGI:O
What a surprise it was to send me flowers./o.a0D)}~0q
---在to do 结构中， 可以在前面表达动作由谁做+for sb
V~9t}i"MJ
What a surprise it was for you to send me..............3jh{uqA6a:U

-hq2]*s@Ah3k'] S|HKRk'I
Forgive me for not writing earlier, but.........
h,u0Wc]$lF;e:v o vPR F
JQb
in disguise 穿着伪装
TZ
TN-R l A blessing in disguise  因祸得福./cp0C u!^6w#eec
A curse in disguise 因福得祸
^Q(m
C)Wb*{ A wolf in disguise 穿着羊皮的狼
2?(J^'co8z3U K#b.WI k6^o2}L
sb possess sth%m1`0W @;ec_}

b)q iwq cursed /id/----adj. 如果有 --ed 构成形容词
R"_!e?uX,G5y7OYt8k
PS5Y4L-reP Tree planting day  植树日1qN5i5o7t9[3~/^

'GB0m*a$Dog} good/bad reputation
:e4Me)K-{Wf+DB fame--- 一定好W)y*N$I"Q-Y

~.N
Tsax
|;M q DINK 丁克家族
%S)_?;TK+it double income no kids
4it`y6A&N s
V1d&z[#W It is said that.............  据说b+q@:s|4ESPF
V'x [,vK
w*l
sth called0|f \Yf"qL
6o8g8f{B6x
和地点相连的词的名字用 OFT?6^g|ga P
the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:00

两种表达方式：
P/Jxl+?-Y d;BK9v The village is said to+ v.+

e9s9cF:N)Z+yEm It is said that village possess a
%O#g!F!Cz!hy u:Xn 4K"U3v8IH
vI;? i
in a newspaper 指内容里面
p+ij!V@CH on the newspaper)ng!B_KI.y

'},s2Q|;o-l{F the number of .....谓语单数7ku_
Mu8_bF0q l Ul2h7~
a number of=lots of ....... 谓语复数w1L,u+Dhvu

~/s2r*Qf1rt*P+en Despite / in spite of ------用法，意义都一样
z0m h FtB,P}Q| In spite of all that has been said.....
C ]"G/`B4N`
In spite of 可以加what 引导的从句
x9Q2y7w.Bc,?
0Y u4UNB%D poverty-struck
-P/j9R-F3xN%R)rY2K
Gxw4vs0M*i-Z/z Could you make yourself known?+E,e){'@BSPy
c
Could you make yourself heard?s lk3C8Ns8R,Y

D8CZ@:?{:y gain---get the reputation
"G#|G@U earn the reputation----通过努力得到的结果,i2l!eCG'ax

$Lq7g"Jk$^!Ou`YF 表示数量增长：:g%Sl:A2zq0I\h a~
The number is increasing/growing .
D-\{F#N([E grow + adj. 变得=get6`%q_$EA
grow old7sG,l N,f4~Iq\&R3{ ]

[\u:o1\a] sb. is barking  某人发火，跳脚+ozeq;J8E$?W
cat's paw  被人利用的人
+U2O)N-_x#Y I don't want to be a cat's paw.
,tqt(b2o/U]M!a t
oM~@ rg6Y expert at/in doing.....
ICW0o"Gu? remove sth from....E.Q+e^/_8DIa8i(B
every time= when  连词+句子
Z(Po L9QR the moment + 句子(时间状语引导词，强调瞬间)*C ^'t8P^8?0r'b
train sb to do,y3fS\(S3[

~
H0sRr so that--------连在一起时，表示目的(为了)---目的状语从句前一定要有情态动
[%mZ9z/nf9{ 词r/Wm9J s1E!v L T'Q
so...........that.........表示结果----结果状语从句，可以省略so 和that的任,B4KZD*w
何一个
p7x)FB1} n"r^

)q/N5AO*hn since 放在句尾=since then

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

We stopped for my sister(不定式的逻辑主语) to have a rest.---do 的动作不Q9z;c5t9E.y:zIB|
是由主语做。-RAZ;U^%v"li
Bring your umbrella in case it rains.(状语从句，没有将来时)
D*P/dQ%\6k so + 句子kB,`0q/Z
so to----非谓语动词形式iNh8A:I3e
for sb to do sth=so that sb do sth;_+_$N W}I

%L[g'VD5rHg^5X:I xx  and xxx(若是同一类东西) was launched.......*IW&]'vQjr
by the time-----到那时为止+句子， 但理解为before$w$A5P3rT
thousands and thousands of......成千上万的"J(zMF'jGW.H
Could you make room (不可数) for me?U!rcE)_Z/|
right from the start 强调dD ?W`8r8ER(f
problem with sth}-bro[7F a,a0K

Jb3De QB7D 将来完成进行时：will have been doingJ\;x1luMbjiw
we will have been learning Book 2.~'Z|f6}RY
By Fri, midday, they will have been working it for seven days.有可能延续y%X5}!GN}V

8k`'x'G/v]]4t}z E)LA lv1nGt
过去完成进行时：had been doing 到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续
"h#q.t!U?+U His father had been waiting for him until he came back.
'@M)p1\a\Vw
srdK;XlV Tq?` price sth 打听价格进行比较
&B H&UK%@+w to I am pricing the TV set.

^"I?`ZT&w2Eg/h value sth  认为。。。有价值w-r0\IDsW
I value your advice.
+p-R*S(G^ value sth owned by oneself / value sth of one's own --------敝帚自珍
6eE5B*ZW6yw
r6mY8Sfv@1F%X sharp rise at the cost of living 很大程度的上升
,U Va4U8v`m I can manage it.%D5p2R8O@%lF VV
lonely + 人 ，                    / + 物时，表偏僻
Psb)Y7N1`djJ:~"Z desolate + 人，极度孤独 / +物时，荒凉无人烟N0y4W_Ch*a;H
threaten to do (很少用);Wv;^k4O;IPh$S+v
threaten sb with sth 以。。。来威胁某人
6LwRa*Clw It threatened  to rain. 天要下雨了(有迹象表明，如乌云密布时)3b0@3o@K/U#A&f
Z R.b^/G2au
surrounding  -----adj.  周围的
)~)Z2YX__,C surroundings-----名词，环境
#h d6P4p.id [@#] flood=floods 无区别
u/R-j'{.A$RE9A6x authority------权威5~~+n_U7sx
authorities-----当局'P3|EP;b{ a
spray sth over/on
%u:Fe G0h9dvA KEn destroy---destruction/destructive毁灭性的

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

sth with good quality
9@1V#xX\m%G ~ quantities of -----大量的
C:R?1LI)bG&v c@2|:c5w,s;D7e8V
root of...(Aiq+]U$f@[7p:m
root cause 根本原因
H
_2dgz,m,B take root  生根
0J6F%AJ1A|;[ come out  长出来------flowers come out.
q1Q:a(]DHP a patch of 一小片
g/?.}.CL patches of.. 许多片 patches of green(名词) 一片绿地
Wx noC"E for miles around 方圆几英哩%Ig*Z$UK Y*o
i3l.\1xo
都可放在段时间后
\|p
T2hF)I| a short time before从过去的某一点时间算起 o O$boS/iG
a short time ago 从现在算起
'z)nqLr7EB^ rise up from.......over跟烟雾连用时，译为“弥漫”the desolate hills.?K2FYEfT j{
winter was coming on...季节的来临(固定用法)
Bl$ql.Ix$t:N
]vB
L y?Rp$p3?_ in place of 替代(只能指代位置，空间，地点)
5n A
St#@|#hlE\s In place of a cup, I put a vase there? 8S moE gu
in stead of  + 事情'A'Qd ~6izL mW
admire sb. for sth.. 因为。。羡慕某人
M"y2}.gyp I admire him for his richness/wealth.
k t'wM J
cTR
E.d@(T
C
reception 在某种意义上等同与party 有的吃，有的玩。0u+S!tKI.F
wedding reception 婚宴Va$g7J+E U!G
news conference 新闻发布会kw.i yb/w2l
*|:MJ!\T{8|d7w:y
习惯上用sort 的时候：
q?7Bl4E/e -----那种人： that sort of personywu.F9l't
----含有讽刺意味 That's the sort of thing you like best.
!V2q ZAcT*q 其他情况下，可与kind 互换
^ n}i3^d2G"^
#R8R8\/`m have a large circle of friends./\O(r4g3z5@2m
I am preparing a speech. prepare + 内容有关oB7P_'d6~9Uw
I am  preparing for a speech. 后面不一定跟内容有关，如调调话筒什么的t]pJCglv/g
ES] }a(Z2d4M5y
be disappointed by ..........因为某事而感到失望
%d)?e9t6C-_6a!?hWA why this was so -------this 可作主/宾
w%u!?d s(a\;B8g'R3T                             -------so 只可作宾，只能放在句子后面I refuse
Ex#o NU8P to do so.
fW'z4{.w*kx;[;R!R so many people 跟数字相关，一定要用so s]IG}9D)]
K?&Yx`s@`u
It was a great success. 指 棒级了，很好，反响很好

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:01

与形容词和副词连用时，用a little
V;i!XH!W4l 与名词连用，用little 和a little 都可以。%`q[4a5IC.p
I have little time/ I have a little time.xF(u iODo3D1w
somewhat= a little     There is somewhat higher than I expect.
7f#y/Xz)[G+h(o somehow 不知怎的，无论如何
'e6h4j3\.k:}e
Qm Z3R.Yf think highly of  高度赞扬
j:zd3vh,` LYb*A Air the room, please.%sr
c/NKv.P nB/CFpA
Forced Ventilation 车上强制排风系统8P"ZuhD

7pMw7F6l7Iy sb. fear sth. 是习惯性
zD"tb'u7o I fear darkness/dog&q*M-K5W.r3S

'd$r BH)C` sth. frighen/scare sb. 突然的事情
k,TlF EbzF(i6r%L8A
~2q P+Ho5_7Q(z3Ns 区分：BQ4w1^3Hpt!t
officially ---官方
)[%zf)R)]D`+E:C-a formally ----
Ez0gV_ }|0N`o&U{
*iKX`Su{*I connect sth with/to(jqDD&eT:~
European---全部的欧洲国家*_O3eRb"{fb
European continent-----不包括岛国
[ij;]Sa #Aw
H2e'H.Jj3~ h
put  forward用于计划，建议的提出a plan ,suggestion. Px%gJ#yqY$X8n
Suggest::
ss)Cq5K$w8m -------指暗示时，用法与其他动词相同
3?$oW6wRn ------指建议时，属於虚拟语气+动词的ing/ that +动词原形/+名词和代词
&}"B#](K\/b3T0`*G
:A.Y/A%a$P t,bixiR insist +从句用虚拟IZ(stZe$P6J?
0i&j Azz9RmP2X
draw in 吸进h;oe I/q
draw up 签署/停下来
U
a-N2sjo#j%b 与过去事实相反，主句--would have done,  从句---过去完成
b.j8P[eb![hr"_ 与现在。。。。    ------be 动词，                 ------ 用were 代替 jt{`/L mv(^

h8w/k4pHTN-e wait for:
1I`+b9p E3G| wait for 5 mins  ( 加时间for 可省)
\7?%vG$g I have waited 5 mins for  you. (这种用法比较好)!dV8dh j
could 可能Q&?EVJM
AnU
would  将来可能6_;M lg\.\5Eb

4J!T:p&W%D thanks to (to 是介词)：
3D8hHj^s
sJ Thanks to the English Channel which separate Britain form Europe, the county

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:02

has not been invaded since 1066
{!r;z^'BgN
m }_r1]'n\*U now that 既然
l)E'wX(| C versus= V.S. 介词， 对，，，，T2A!@!} F'f%wz1M
B
I will accompany you to your hotel.A}y*U
?f4Rauo
The old man approaches 80 years old.快到80 了d6rQRI"A
approach sb.;^lT(m9DTP8X
an approach to success.`%q^7jkK%O

X$NeMH3~
rt qiHHyj`3h
modal verb  情态动词：
xX)u }?6X8J.{'J ought to   义务o2T_M.HWYb*W
should 一般应该，如： 我认为 E$s w%X6e^1d
sb. weight + 体重
\)|HrfmF_ a guard of honor--仪仗队
-u0HYFH4]
mFB3} nM%g 所有情态动词+have done 跟过去有关：
L,Ot(T+?/v ------跟虚拟语气有关： would have done.7pW/WY2Iy-h
------表示猜测句型： may/must/can't have done)?p.tP%@:G3@6Ce7e
-------本该   ：  should have done/ought to have done/needn't have done. $L8SG,hxL w
用情态动词时，多了一种可能性，其他动词说出来就是做了或是没做。
Sx6y {n 0F)k3M_*q0O
agree to sth. (prep.).Ady]G
agree to do sth (不定式)e]#t|)}9l
agree with sb.
(o_4p[@-OU .JZavz1B#wCa/[.T7o[
record 警察局里的记录,q(H1hl&Y;Z
resume 履历H$H `"X"cnxw
"Bt;@"AVj
bomber--- 轰炸机/投弹手
Bye?sGpT*fyo wreck ----强调坏了没用的东西 broken thing
&g8O'rYq wreckage---强调坏的东西成碎片 pieces ofLcM#L+A"l

1c["G n*T7fSd retell 复述
3x8I#BW6XFq#^/R rewrite 改写G I%zc
@!`1P-B6c

{C4B}/Sn1{ investigation
4q"qg.m/B$B survey----一定跟数据有关(StFh0i4F

BH1e'W zt7hB~/c pack----小包，人能带走的vO
i3_~s8k(A,UN
package---大包，人搬不动 M]Pj*}
package deal------把别的东西连带卖给你

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:02

imagine doing /that-EKd i[F
imagine it ! 直接加宾语，表示让你想象不出来
0_"B9bI-od_X
XQw6H'?+zd HR
colony ---殖民地，原指一群聚居在一起的生物B3lQI2z6zE
a colony of ants/bees/artists.
&M*`RH1s l'p a p/U#s\1q
preserve---经过特殊手段而保存下来
P*n!~y;?%q bean curd 豆腐Q/n$]Q S0C
preserved curd 豆腐乳
'q0S)qM'b ID7{h preserved meat  腊肉
x8[%D4t;[ ww smoked fish  熏鱼
qeIu)dIG

uT?j8TuEK+O store 保存以便日后使用I!{UYD
store the cabbage.
8bH?+y0tNW p;\ t!g#Fk WE
west/east/south/north of ........如果前面没有介词in/on/to， 就等同于to the
sTYC*K.R west/....of{/wz~ jY8V.F
A long way west of.....
i]7X+R'g6lz0R!Z6sW #f4mV+bY^7d*R `
over the new year=during the new year.$bA7zc b3L

J*H]l
V.I remain + adj. 看成系动词
U7c8M'[0u4yOUE-NC
]2A ad(V Christmas is coming a  few days after the beginning of the winter. u]I | ?/D-c*@;W
in .......condition....... 处於。。。状态
:ElX%I7zD in parts : little by little/ bit by bit.
E4\
L^W gN Imagine my excitement, when I found............8R/|6G#d GCu*N1r
fZX_A,Az%t9o
break sth  open. 破着打开p\;cYGEj
cut it open 剪开
-jt2YVeJ@,p tear it open 撕开
"y#t@ac+r/G }AZ _3d0~%R%v
sweet as honey
w7a4F/['Y} sticky as glueM4b@Z^,ZX }M
strong as horse
zCkZ*AC busy as a bee
`}1B a9C[1X6S:f0tP
*~k-@a:F+p4[^4] k 集合名词作人看时，谓语复数5|+q l
U*qm
my family are watching TV.3im,y2bZL;D
不作人看，单数
NAbO*` ` my family is happy..{
d Q}S)sv

9v ]D,iO GAk*}Q~ active积极/主动6a$^` X1do
passive 消极/被动

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:03

escape death 死里逃生
f0[!~g|
narrow escape 九死一生
r$Mr8@:Y^ escape doing sth. ---He escaped being punished by .........
YYZ+v+Xy,Y s4~ p!f lively /ai/ girl------活泼有生气的女孩$X"ym2z;OT;c

CX2q2{9K^1z,c/tK “a”---asleep/alive/ahead 要作定语时，只能作后置定语
7jL8_]O}Ey living sth 定语形容词uH~C kV5R%F
sth alive.
u*k|&F^:n
3d$k~no9P risk sth  冒着失去。。。。的危险risk doing sth.
lp L$Z2g)o8e3\8w take a risk/ at a risk of .....
2PlVSe
u v b0Y5P6l,^!_!d1C
tell the difference between
;h:h(tk3L*Kf*z\ @ tell the truth
{ Vo sWi4N(kEL tell a lie
&@CD0@Y'f tell the time 问小孩看不看得懂
ZP G#Z{$xVt!G4~ /g;RA t7J#Eb6?0gf7YD
only just= almost not 差一点没(A s,Fp.f[$md]b)f8m
on the subject of = about-Mn(px!k*t)t#]
d
in the direction of =towards
|:_-U"d6A5f say a good word for sb. 为某人说好话，求情-G1b
j0l
`kFdS

r,yC{+[1w
JU persist 不顾阻拦, 一味的坚持-----persistent.----persist in doing sth.
-Z-Z^,Kat_(~ perseverance  坚持不懈----persevere in doing sth 褒义词
U6[#nxH insist on doing sth 认为，说 ，是人的一种态度[IA7pgvp
avoid doing sth.{wd3~,v X

U ?7Q/BTF0f#Z X come doing /come shopping 店主说
\#RT;~By*{F!y go doing /go shopping 顾客说 SM&EFww
4J3Np}:hQ
It's no use doing.....crying over the spilled milk.
(Jev(J'O Y"F appreciate doing or +noun9o)x"X4A/b~SE*x!o
,[ x'S,j {7r/XnzK
no matter + 特殊疑问词引导的从句~0M,lF7R
think of a way of doing 想一个作某事办法
(`H2oUk,Ra8m!s(o
F.E-_G9p prevent sb from doing M-d:pcB w
stop sb from doing
h#m%cC
P0GQ keep sb from doingEW(R
c wK

nR!EW:kk forbid sb to do
U!krQ6VH[ allow sb to do

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:03

Fancy/Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这儿见到你
U8r7q!O%F H fancy + 名词表示惊讶
{iNF'u@ t'I/?)zq
ZjT.n0`0N+C2D+r Would you mind( my) coming with you?
f}$G1a'_1N$\O;w.j mind +ing 8l h6` ~mb c:i+Q
形容词性物主代词my/her/his /their/xiaozhang's Y%U3YGuCAb4Zi
would you  mind my opening the door?
jK8{R!U1SZK#u_ 人称代词宾格me/her/him/them/xiaozhang/
+Jhz5Iq Gx]!J 如果是不定式，在To  前+ for sb. 作逻辑主语
l-yCq%N$UN
SR0oowaG$T -----ing 的逻辑主语，四种形式，分两大类：
.O8u
S2Pc0@5T ~*TUp 1，作为代词，可以用人称代词宾格，也可以是形容词物主代词
*c!W/Mv;c du IL4z 2，作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格my/me  可以互换
%K#pi%k#qj3Nv would you mind my/me smoking?
vgyxr2wzr u would you mind me making myself at home?
a)lcE|#NN"? His leaving is a great loss.
SkLG#R.cy/]1r Mother dislike my/me working late.
-j e#j]3gkpQ(k John' s having seen her did make him worried.
_iE1V9c j m~ ing 动名词可作主语----所有格(名词所有格，形容词物主代词
c{ E5u2bf YF 。。。。。作宾语-----所有格，普通格I2v!fXk MA
6tsN.Z2T$l#gI
加ing   的动词，
PBB
U5\J'_(O/p Ow avoid, enjoy, finish, it is no use,  prevent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, T1dW,IO'jw X;z
risk, allow, permit, delay, admit, deny, mind, practice, complete, appreciate,/ae{(dD W{~7gu
resent, give up,
%_*@'@]P,y"R9e

k6xVs
h3i` ^ u advise/allow 无人称时，动名词作宾语，doing sth,
4}.}u k y advise/allow sb. to do 不定式作主语，还有，permit, recommend.M.yM:q@'ycq$Bp
_Hm4EH&CT?R/o
what would you like to recommend?  饭店用OB1Po/y2X7U G

%h.s%iFd&A8p'b as .......因为.......whom 引导定语从句 ........in order to  目的状语A?-rF:sT0z
-----As there was a dentist nearby whom she knew well, Elizabeth, decided F1Q ]-ng,k9n
to go there in order to explain what had happened.b9VpTVj4wQ
+n.xx.Dm!P9xa L
After Elizabeth left, the dentist went into the waiting room and asked  ej@9U {"fD;jz

`)C}"[(k]
m%r`n:c/_!ZyMB Less虚拟语气
"TZ\7r6u9wI:C~
?_pF'rEA#\aE 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
` |[)m:\V 　　虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议
EG;X1hP%AqE 等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

If I were you, I'd take them away.
(u)LUZ^5XE nM 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,d\p,N5^4pj
　　如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。
[+Nd5yV9^a 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 H+Ee]"O`/CV
　　If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. ,DW4o;@4L(tmw2RHxMX
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
"@&nr&va$fci|K 　　如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。
#N
LJc'whD 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 O?f$O
j$o.E
　　If I had time. I could come to help you.
ORVk$XyFl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
KCv Js
C)e 　　如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
j6X qv
q(\
s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
|N(C3i5B$k|G 　　He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.
GI)k,]"CL*J 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 d'w!@ Vk @x
　　他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
H_+tow6Y;|)~m} 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9RG$u8nj3k 　　He speaks to us as if he had been there.
5\+sSpG 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 v?%K]1hg}w
　　他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
$K ]%`suB6` 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8kx C3wDPe
　　虚拟语气的用法 )i/fvs0s O
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
N8Nh,k_N;? 　　1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。 h-a0g+?%VmR
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
q6N&AS5Mr 　　May you be happy. 1lp$V Wn#J
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
"@5p&a-Pda9R B 　　祝你幸福。 K0?JM3wA y
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ;DK"t7n,aip
　　May you have a good time. j-EW;Q9]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1{gB-PA"?8_
　　祝愿你玩的痛快。 (g2fMfxV-?f%Pal
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
F(i7H~_arq3}0l 　　May the friendship between us last long.
.Cxs6X,Q%E%mm 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
+n ^~,|tY5@%i 　　祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
:z(w)KvV!V 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 o'x;iw^EW
　　Have a good journey! Ss"Sk,n
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
"PPI*l1}!V 　　祝愿你旅途愉快！ (Og6O!i7l5n.wG
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 O.N8W;TS9v6^
　　You go out！
s]&tPN%xM9O V}Wa 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
0Vm1c"b)dankF 　　你出去！
.]n%jvL;q 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等&pxE3i yr%u
词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种.I;@ P%hx$@w+t
愿望，要求。
g}#A0ch/l 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
}#_2S6V]+pz 　　I wish she would be on my side. 9r%g)`6ZN
Ls v'u _
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 *Lo!` | A6kB:m't
　　我希望她能站在我一边。
iw|dA G(R*N 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1Ig9m,?p!v3jKr 　　I wish I could help him. 4a8GY/b"^&z
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2f1k1xB\+[ ^0j
　　我希望我能帮助他。 E])Ad`?zQ&__
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C cwzkA
　　He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. c!kV#f5Xm
F9lC
k
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(t$K:{3gT7w'R 　　他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 |m'K+L6G.N*^P
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 CP l5~$h
_u
　　动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should"
tFv3H"W9W^AG$? 可以省略。
!h']@7AxzV[E 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 &T!G~-S H:@ I!o
　　The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. {gSpSH8L
*?8E0_&z!BDKd6m
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C1J7J"S*uh8jF
　　老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 5v8{$z l|YW w
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
#od&MFF$D*z P;h 　　He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.
tX"cQx
EJ I~ "[0H#Q$iIK7l
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
$H9f8D5P@G:X 　　他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。 Z;x%}7VH*O
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
mD P3b\Q 　　3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
g$M5j!Q\/@ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 !{-z%rj,V$K }
　　在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，
"S tGI+nf9MJ8AZ that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 Iiz%Ky;\ O(J
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ;H f"\$N)C'N
　　It's necessary that we should have a walk now. }3Q[e1WW w _o:_%k1A
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
`P;E:L:]N"tlH 　　我们有必要出去散散步。
+DC4~q:J 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
/z:T5`.\l)d 　　It's natural that she should do so.
XD)s t.U3ab,TY8v 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2r6pD'~w+K
SK9A,y
　　她这样做是很自然的。
+e$Fd'u6EX 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8S@_3G.g+f)w j 　　It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 a$Dn7C f
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7S_r,w/Y8]-NQ 　　4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
y\ X1?9Q 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 %AwX6X0j)M
{]d2M\2v
　　虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实[Xr8A$v
相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。
b~nn3q$@ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 :U#y DiE,r7k+^
"T)xX\vD
e#M.W
　　与现在事实相反的：
\6D)g)yH$B7J
H/h8s
pC,L;z#k:K 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
}UHleqa2rv 　　条件从句 结果从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
jY#xs+ny9kpS v 　　If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should
7sEK dMi + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。
^B3a+zi'lGMM 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4@-M^ }m(n

u9u |"B"b,Q2p H 　　与过去事实相反的：
Z,m/L\:jE8} MY 9hS4[mn'he'XYJ
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
\8tfW%}$r0| 　　条件从句 结果从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1N2z0m
B byG;RRx
　　If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He
N*m.N2a*pyh (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。
["ovbt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Cfu%F| DP 　　If I were you, I should buy it. @.j5p(Z9uv%^g1q
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 b'pw{4B:W
　　如果我是你，我就买了它。
_)G*a@Pu[,_
l3Z 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
J` k9XZ)xb
f7d9Ub 　　If I had time, I would study French.
~B r3ds,R T 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2O"E7wpu b6M 　　如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。 ~7YQV'Ug
vW A
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 m [ oA)]Y6q a#X
　　If she knew English,she would not ask me for help. 4kf
mU6a6T'}1xl
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 h B-lp(}A dm(r(y2e
　　如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 Z;By iR
ri
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
qrOJ"^e7T["c0W 　　If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. &i:nm2Vi]l#P0V:nA O
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Nx$S&NvqO-P0c3N*O 　　如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 7kji HkH
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 w6Z$Z+D*@tl'c~
　　If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
h@E:HYs1~&I#@ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9n/JvYS 　　如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 NpP7s"NT
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:04

有关虚拟语气的几个问题：
1^![w:kz*\)Er!VW-D 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 eg%UtE}
　　1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should $|#F-Q.G3aZ6ao];IH"q
移到主语前面。 M*_m7Q!e?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 GcGU2wN~
　　Were she younger, she would do it . 2ZG&v({chX vI
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 \%d&si+c7p5MP6K
　　如果她年青点， 她就会干的。 4_Hj h1xiM
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 &`Rb0F UO^
　　Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.
1kM!jtD$} 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7u0hi6f3S*MT]
t#b
　　如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。 i)lDJ,f
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
`$EJ+gEW 　　2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者&C7o/A Rv2~!j{O p
一个条件从句。 .Y(O1k2Rm"pQ3KT8p
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ~:r0OB ~x+y8f(N
　　I could help you. Gg&?!A1we!y/o
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ip8tb%Vg^
　　我本来可以帮助你。 I!E i8s)D
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
],rHJ p)v5i7R(S(|#D4b 　　If I had time.
,{0e7w2QlZ)oV8}6]Y 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
crAHa.n 　　我要有时间该多好啊。
E E`V6z 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UV X%U4{'^H 　　She should have come to the party. j8m/Vc$O+G4O7fnv'lU
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 %Hb piK3y
　　她应该来参加聚会。
0y0kJ.oa&A$Xg%O 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #K5Q:F$L+k(^
　　If he had much more money.
a'CUc2b p3p*G 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9J5Ngv2`v4c`K
　　如果他有更多的钱就能...。 P&J&Hd"qh-t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 z[H
}:Y$^5J(q
　　3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。 U"l-a'q!zYT
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
hZ2ilh Y6Y^
Y 　　If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
@ z/b$cm3d%I
I d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
rbv+d7AMK
@~ 　　如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
6Wt1r&Gi 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 &BY.{&W"AD-\$_]
　　If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
6I1tY4r-OI #ILZ?Q9o
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4O!DM/B)P!} i"W@
　　如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 a
d"h{\Z
　　　　　

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:05

1 A private conversation
SV1z%jaaY+H
0s!}Yg!{Y 　　Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was :^izQc
very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were
3L!r6? v6E`*r]M~ sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not
Pkz kl6E j hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
5Mvv dc \${ They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned a"Yb9hSg^
round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
zs ato
1ZKp-[#| 　　"It's none of your business." the young man said rudely. "This is a
p v3E5tY HJ5T Y private conversation."
2F/C7`X6WtK5^$^|v#\&K 3PE4x"y`rJ
HE WAS CROSS/ANNOYED  ---------递进BE BLUE IN THE FACEI#SeY`&Z
及物动词一定加宾语， 有宾语才有被动式 n"nV#M%oJ G)q h7u
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态b0OV e2Lq
半联系动词--GET，可直接加形容词
X7u5}D%X8PW TURN ROUND 转头
%dH;`^%p(Q7}S1Z W] IN FRONT OF --静       AHEAD OF ----动
I-DdU"[D HE GOES AHEAD OF MEo2N4p1Pw.W

t:_)G l6j-v5] An exciting tripH,Z"@au-a
o%y&T F)Vt
I have just received a letter from my brother. Tim. He is in Australia.
"^!@0Xx"_ |kim
Si He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for *J'q~*SV3sGw
a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places v^3WXrk&u?
in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice
*f _j0nz'IX"W5N Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin.
)@l0OSbA_0[6a From there , he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, !Gx,}^Aa"}
so he is finding this trip very exciting.M M!HRaj\D
:p;yB$J|"H8b+~5I [,J
I SUFFER + 痛苦----THE HEADACHE (肉体)
1zrj7r!_G
c-r                                      DEFEAT(精神)W \!?wAv
@N@eP
GO OUT  BY BUS/ON TWO BUSESWrM;Oa4W
I AM WORKING AS A TEACHER---现阶段
L3i GsCz
J HOW ARE YOU GOING LATELY？---------身体可好
+Eg%Z]K0Y"Ha GD WATCH+宾语----活动的"a*E2kpi}.p
Bc
DO YOU EVER BUY CDS？3q(v"AmP
TAKE SOMEBODY TO 。。。亲自送
;@f.f"o1EYA$V6oO^s&{ SEND SOMEBODY TO 。。。坐校车或第三人送.KHKHFb_
HERE IS MY NAME CARD------递给别人时]2Q4] @6TqsIo
PUBLIC HOUSE(PUB)酒吧
&U)B%u yH!@
t*g'i CHIEF WAITER领班5s0l_.vG0J_mY
SHOP ASSISSTANT商场里的服务员

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:05

ATTENDANT会议厅，公共场所的服务员
GYIHD?_)I a LAST-----上一个
Wse_.D:J THE LAST-------最后C1uTR$wu&w9v@,B
用介词FOR 的动词--ORDER/FIND/BUY/MAKE
] y3tG mvw0?5a WHOM 对宾语提问，WHO可主可宾*d_ C~5In5Q
ALL OF US(代词)   ALL OF THE FRIENDS (名词)9}zj]"x%Gc5HQ
AMUSE/INTEREST/EXCITE/FRIGHTERN
s6@O:z+e8v2t RECEIVE/HAVE A LETTER7G#xs s$dD~.ws;B g
HE HAS NEVER BEEN ABROAD BEFORE   (副词)放在句末，完成时态标志
"w4H \9i;JY|_ws FIND TRIP EXCITING/FIND HER HAPPY(宾补)
5o8C(}|;xt#`#P8t 不可用进行时：BELIEVE，DOUBT，SEE，HEAR，KNOW，UNDERSTAND，BELONG，THINK，!f9UGv].nV:n5h\
CONSIDER，FEEL，LOOK，SEEM，MIND，HAVE，SOUND，TASTE，REQUIRE，POSSES，CARE，k%r ec2FFK
LIKE，HATE，LOVE，DETEST，DESIREu9O+[-y
O?

l b:rMia7m Lesson 5 No wrong numbers7v-d
E0M%LJ7u5C
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another

W&CZe5m+S ?{Nx1X garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott 0Bq4dwi/WF
cannot get a telephone (装上电话)for his new garage, so he has just bought 3v;mQ
X8k
twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst 4[7_oR9m r"B:N
to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.
5f;\/Kxj"~H Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent message
f"P!G!k?5n6g G from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private Z!v%Q6ep(vJ
'telephone' service.
n(Ub!?v0x
\:bX#K^5dQ2e
8k0]"bU3w'{y JUST/ALREADY/SO FAR/UP TO NOW/UP TILL NOW 用完成时5S5a$^Dz0{K6D
HE WENT IN(副词) 不可加任何东西
#N:`?/Cm*gMI HOW LONG+现完
;O)t2[3VA,s` WHEN+将来/一般过去
8QbTgqkY1Q#G I HAVE A REQUEST FOR THE CAKE。gZM6?,M6w
REQUIRE/REQUEST/ASK SB TO DO STH!qbI-oQU2E
NO THANKS/SORRY(口);wn L a
r2w%s
OTHER+名词可单可复
$A.E0Y:M4v IN A WAY 从某种意义上来说
*J8pT$MFG1j IN THE WAY  阻碍
*J+D_9[v x6?p GET ONE’S OWN WAY 随心所欲\f$f0r ]:F`"v#f

3Ud2fe;z v-N ` Lesson 6 Percy buttons
~1U r9Yq6le I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked "b0u4Aw?(Kp
at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, ,y8}2{t6otM
the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:06

food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and
Mr_y.X{g went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His _5o,[R0z%?@
name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month
fw;y-z2^%@| and always asks a meal and a glass of beer.M@#Rs"C&Gjz5A(q
THAT’S WHEN/WHY/WHERE/HOW 表语从句常用特殊疑问词x_ lB N,D,D$?a;Q
ELSE  疑问词/不定代词
5M\9o(O)~ Kd STAND ON HIS HEAD/HAND/KNEES,N'u$d!~K[tW
LIE ON ONE’S BACK/SIDE/STOMACH
,T{$p
N&f!m 不定代词作主语作单数看1OeV&Zk"P
KNOCK OFF 下班
X_sb
g2l^ KNOCK STH OFF +地点----把。。。撞倒了W;q*F,Q$X1e7PL2Qw_Dc
KNOCK 10% OFF THE PRICEQWs[M:x*{5pi-D%R
HOW MANY TIMES。。。。。？HOW OFTEN。。。。？即对时间有对次数提问
V#OB;k4a(c E HOW SOON。。。。？ 多久以后
jc jEW8k I EXPECT SO  取代  I THINK SOfZ p}#qg4gX h&U
A PIECE OF =A BIT OF+Wn5e
SJ/L3Iq&N|4OK
OFFIC BLOCK  办公楼   A BLOCK OF 一大块
6G-Ls0^%H#IE;O A BAR OF CHOCOLATE/SOAP(原意：门闩)1T7e6];@ Z]rze
Hhf R,L,YD d
Lesson 7 Too lateLdwCe4A
kg0xv
6`;A0^gP2E8E
Did the detectives save the diamonds? QCadH1_^
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
&O(bIWuN/j&NJ They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few
\ p0eq%l`r hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal 8o{;x-obHA3N+W
the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting d!PqO(`;d4g
inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two ,~6v KoRC b*t0?cF$G3j'|
men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
.\{q&U"`m While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the &t-G\P$G3J
parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand.l!Qn0Qy"Z a
  
m-P"f}:c(p c STEAL STHIHCPe+p
ROB SB-----I WAS ROBBEDN(c~.sM^
ROB+PLACE-----ROB THE BANK^4Ja@u+X:m(z
BUS/PLANE WAS LATE (晚点)7^
[Bs0W2I#qi
A  FEW HOURS EARLIER 代替AGO/BEFOREc*LT(TkV
WHILE + 从句------动作一定会延续l7S"~)[W-kwo
WHEN+ 延续性动词/瞬间动词!F*~-wb"H'k` ]
用WHILE的地方一定可以用WHEN;j8yZC/?%N/O
&S6r
pX^
同时发生两个动作：+dIe \;s*}R0{+k
1，分工的情况(同时开始，同时结束)
!XF1k [f1Rs I WAS DOING          ， MY MOTHER WAS COOKING。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:06

2，。。。。。。。。。。，不同时结束
Q;K r}z4V5n/br Zi|
长的用进行时，短的用一般过去时+Q8{%L1lrq4K

U;KD+_h~r\b 3，不能确定时间长短，
?.zT'g Y e@ 先开始的用过去进行时，后 的用一般过去时"^};]7hy&M

SEaO%ejg5ww WHILE THE TELE RANG， I WAS OPENING THE DOOR。(先开门)
B:?pt Sd(A @#cD1c WHILE THE TELE WAS RINGING， I OPENED THE DOOR。(电话先响)5D6@}0Y0e sm
V
ry5\ A Qt
TO ONE‘S  SUPRISE/JOY/EXCEITEMENT
zm!l ?2G'l-\z BE WORTH DOING / IS WORTH $3。00 -------WORTH 后面一定要加东西Sx'WlV [(n6Q
BE WORTHY OFy J^*nh^#}+hI
FAR----FARTHER----FARTHEST(距离)
y+{T6Y]K mJ        ----FURTHER----FURTHEST(程度)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:07

Lesson 8 The best and the worst W\Q:Y$@@'G{7~

h#MPFKZl| Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody KPB3{_4Bwdt,}
enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every
/W C6s8bNIV&F time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe
G'q^'QKk6f and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.
4BX1Wf} He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like
UVnHr4o gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden 0@2{}I0kFM b O
competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in p,C | M$CD a
the town!
2|n)o(}qE |X9K Wt*ilRx
ENTER FOR + 竞赛     -------“报名”
@8Q
X$y/V8~6V4U1Un WIN STH 后面往往是奖品  WIN A PRIZE
e ?'Z3Ee#s9LuX WIN A PRIZE  FOR ------              因------ 而获奖%|Z2}*c2j,Y2GU
DEFEAT+对手,BW3X2j/R$v
GROW+FLOWERS/RICE    种植  VT．-L9XV6I Mo? {
                                                 生长  VI． w`5S}j dolo
GROW + ADJ    变得TALL/BIG:g]-v&m(Eq/Uq
GROW UP(副词) 只和人连用r'nGrD|!We6P$y

3D6?VF,e"kPQ-D
#iEsMr Lesson 9 A cold welcome @G.P1Hg!q6~@{
What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?vG k(vm7N#z3`-_.s
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the 9@4I*an+zGa
year and a large crowd of the people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
^
W"AO0e&R!] It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and
[O/q"To9W then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not
{6o| N;Z.p+u h2W^ move. We waited and waited, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has
FVj'D'f#e6Wi stopped!' The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment,
+?}T.X(m:[J everybody began to laugh and sing.l#A hE^n
g#N3kqG\h"k
Crowds of …..;uR~0{)x+|
A COLD WELCOME/WELCOME BACK
;TI#ao%BJ YOU ARE WELCOME  TO + 地点5U+MjS"W)d-n
I SPOTTED HIM IN THE CROWD  我一眼就。。。
a,H9U:{ ^Ik(u1tA_ 时间+PAST+AND THEN， HE ARRIVED。。。。(写作时用)
u dX#Hup,e%v HIT/STRIKE      一次性
.Wfy&M$dJ/qt Yr BEAT           连续2`Rx:kmRb] Kn
JUST THEN =AT THAT MOMENTcO[e!q9v[bA

8d
{)KBoIr
&}&K\0o8]H;[q3Jv Lesson 10 Not for jazz
Gl:HL~p'F
8]'xf:wOLnF We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made
&Jl'ZE'? in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:07

to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather
U~#u4cZv many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play
J9SBOD h)@:nZ jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
&QDAV!Z._'g [+s%g My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired
&u!L^qcU'k by a friend of my father's.9J)x@%t_Z2\
  
;?u)` B@ {7rc7])bt DENY +名词/THAT。。。
!i.L w&RK MUSICAL------有音乐天赋的人

@ E
jV4kzf GOT A SHOCK 令人不高兴的事
*G0Et$g0zQ GOT A SUPRISE 可好可坏/MG/h!{/NTV
BE MADE INTO+成品b T.f+Qtu H+?7h)^
PLAY MUSIC ON +乐器
j8]A;o/C4W rdT4d+w"jf&g
wI0q&E/vHN;_'x3A
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another} @Qnr8S!C

8I*Oz*iwH!z5bA I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked
WmB"EZei2{h&D in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets "iCb,Snz
a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays
A? nt7e] it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed
zHb#v
_ money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. !W v];t#O9L&f
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed
u1Y)l5ULZ0R u any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' |B,r4J@r4O

x|X'H"C1L"{#K
;H.h9q4|g%i PAY BACK/REPAY IT   还钱
1]x.uKu:F,]l PAY FOR STH
N+RD4F&S\F9YT+L AT TABLE 吃饭0l#\ ]I2s
AT THE TABLE 在桌子旁边
dP2?4b3N;Z HAVE 的现在完成时  HAVE HAD
#K;`8Dl!h@XP:G                               否定  HAVE NOT HAD6f)m6X4]&Oa?
HE IS WELL(副词)例外用法，身体好的"s{:{#rXR'Vf
实意动词+副词
}gm+]#m7o%k(r| pjhA.r BE动词+形容词
l3ju&T9|:C6v9w)f HOPE TO DO /HOPE THAT。。。
T?(RgS(X.P ASK SB TO DO。。。4w
K\iX%@
TELL SB TO DO。。。Bq5m3t9Z)J
ORDER SB TO DO。。。h7` [l/p,um'w
X
EXPECT SB TO DO。。。J5y`E"G?v!u\
WISH SB TO DO。。。6fdbQpr
ALLOW SB TO DO。。。
UOK
nQr:c lp TEACH SB TO DO。。。
c ?3?fk7i LIKE SB TO DO。。

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:08

ADVISE SB TO DO。。。8Q;VD$x:dP5T2y

2kzQn;Zn Goodbye and good luck
0QG!|:ZU7u$L"j h
MV'e$TlFNQ Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Porstmouth tomorrow,
8Pf2B.I7{-T We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small
iF/T,Pk@!]m boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the
dp`y dO Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll d2i.l.rkWw`5[P%Z
have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. U'y;Q.nRSz+i
He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part L8r)j%c#azd"a
in an important race across the Atlantic.S0|\,tb
x8Kg8X\
T7W6k
-X IE Tr-_*Wr)n7G&T
SAIL ACROSS 横渡(跟水面相关)`nKmJ1c1o1Rx#A
           OVER  过桥(R_X_,C;Ac
短暂动词表达段时间， 用系表结构
_QK_7p
F ARRIVE---BE HERE/THERE
3h2|XYW;P$QA P(E^ LEAVE---BE AWAY
_S8l4`3r U*~/G!n JOIN ----BE A SOLDIER/ IN THE ARMY\.N8`R&{-x5TrS]5~G
)d} O
N7M&A%i y
BE IN THE RACE 参加比赛-cb6n,W Q:|t O&\X
BE  AT。。。。。观看比赛3Qp8c1L-]0zz0o4Jz

)APs.uM~d )G&?u,wzl
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
%EKVM I:Y 9sI6ha9gT!m[
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting 5U.In]}{D }
all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will %PE0Ez?zk1u
be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting
*RA:R[Yy.S&m6L them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers'
c U'x@
O,Z8t Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, &F k8@ Rn:D$h0Y
they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult 4a#Z.W;Y'bZ
time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these pUv)n D!c!Ky
occasions. uq,Op;Omh%g,O
tsS_xw0I
ON THE /THIS OCCASION。。。。， 在这种场合

Rb{7R9o@c6g~ ON THESE OCCASION， 每逢这种场合7v6Ltn4m.S%e
OCCASIONALLY----SOMETIME$P)x4}6G}5l1h1J6C
将来进行时看作一般将来时WILL BE DOING /WILL DO
^F+A6`q/D5QV HAVE A DIFFICULT TIME  忙/不惬意
c0C"a
x^h g HAVE A HARD TIME  生活艰辛
3JO5t?TK
h WILL ------------纯将来  ----I WILL MISS YOU0c,zb1J U j*d
打算：1， BE GOING TO /BE GONNA(跟情绪有关不用它)*UkNQT(^.s
              2，BE TO DOc:E Z6^Zu#i*R0A
              3，BE ABOUT TO

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:08

BE DOING 瞬间的动作表将来 GO/DIE/LAND/JOIN/LEAVE/COME:W,lR-n
{5zNU
从句一般现在表将来%\5[ O`,l
WILL BE DOING=一般将来%?7fj+yM$l;m*Wrkr

ci|o&RyX HOW MUCH MINCED MEAT。。。。。。？@ qPE N/feE`
-----TEN POUNDS DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。
0x&Hb4E/T6m&?m_/i[ HOW MUCH DAMAGE WAS THERE？+H%i"C%_-cQ^+n\I&C
----A HUNDRED DOLLARS’WORTH OF。。。。

iQ
U9M8qP+i$_$@6p+sI #`#m,n,xB(O\Z1}
RECITAL    演出(对外公开):z?"i*qDwWP
EXECUTION  演出(倾向技巧)
@&dr8JNS}&h&?3Q a&j c9h.@]4N

s2a:|j)Eb-G/M,d5XJc)W Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
v?4@~9V7t]9o 5jI:[Ji8u/?'gN
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village )F2tm(G;dw2D
in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young u2?9q ?0V4D7v({
man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he got
? uK)n
E4| into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the &e1B
x_q W xk
p
same language. Apart from a new word, I do not know any French at all. Neither
h~Ly
lH l of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when就在此时 the
(j9U9@Eo \/{)q@ young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon &uFM4OTn%^|
za,J
learnt, he was English himself? 3B }![Yq&z#l|

g"bfy/xs IT BE： 它是-----BE 动词后面+名词，主语和名词是=关系+FB8uzU
MOTHER TOUGUE/NATIVE LANGUAGE^Tc
T.Nz}Ne
nM}Md
TRIP------短
FT.rv`+|Ll TRAVEL----周游--长
BD"sSM5X"@n TOUR----玩'J ~3{
s6SysB1h
VOYAGE---海上的旅行3{,]3jYg'R
g
JOURNEY----陆地所有的旅行
J/@Ep6u,} 3 DAYS’JOURNEY  三天的路程
z P$N+K T8BZ@6^7l/Z
$g#z(q F JKH AS SOON AS +句子N#Y0k1Q+|)M!J*d
=THE MOMENT +句子
{0^@e*[J "F(y6A7?`!r j7bj
DRIVE ON TO ------有继续的概念
]PBjO7Ar_:O4O Except 放句首，+FOR，q0K s&HMe0A7B
APART FROM， 习惯放句首，代替BESIDES，EXCEPT FORt0W[XQ.q Y'iE

*l:I-x:V:k0I L7n NONE OF /NEITHER OF /EITHER OF 作单数看

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

I HAD NEARLLY REACHED HOME， WHEN(就在此时) I FOUND  MY MOTHER STANDING HERE。
+dq7P2b:Fg
m4H\#EHVc AS+主+动，+句子，
$N er ~3\W4Q~;^ HE WAS ENGLISH HIMSELF。反身代词句尾表强调"]G.s8v$syM3J
f phg.M1]U X
Lesson 15 Good news
wwy5}o
8set'Y}8h c The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous 7K }Q8f.A
when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
u7L3k2qiA$P pn%v After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that

Y)?Zf*B,D'A` the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had
hk_~z/X4A'W already left. I knew that my turn had come. N$y#V6s4R
'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.4A+_;u.l$ts?(P nz8W
'Don't interrupt,' he said.
5[E4c_e#PfN9^f Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
\"O{`` f9vB1m z1v+I4rv'vP6K

4p~z1I.Hf UNTIL  主从都用一般过去(习惯)
&Tb?-e`!H              但是：主------过完/一般过}:O
B\%Jf+P
                          从------过完/一般过     都对
/Kd"h8c@ock;Y WHICH OF THE TWO DO YOU LIKE？
4XJ V e{1@?*A -----I WANT EITHER OF THEM。随便哪一个
3w].?$xj
8LX[D,ooQ5XX NOT MUCH=LITTLEQQ1p$h qr+M1w6n
NOT A LITTLE =MUCH
~B.e}7Z*i_ Y!m"W
i7Q
a(} I CAN/CAN NOT AFFORD +物/钱

J(Hg~TKr.H                                              +时间.Yp-\lLJ
AFFORD TO DO。。。。 I CAN NOT AFFORD TO BUY。。。O8Sv*^L]J
1V1K|;n7Wr-bGv6nZ
间接引语：所有间接引语都是宾语从句 xY$_#D N!\
主-----一般现， 从------任意
-a+^Ok#] 主-----一般过，从------相应过
Iv ZCw4\+N;o Atw,y{'Pdv:q}n
LOOK DOWN UPON  少用(语气太重)1~xew:i4eZR;ew

%q"R+u"E*E-w+v IN A STRONG(理直气壮)VOICE,W2AxF`_f6y1Z
。。WEAK VOICE1{O},h@h1[4ZT

4l6@.A#I*[? 再有：1，数量+EXTRA+N
Bf:u]!hO               2，数量+OTHER------TWO OTHERS/TWO OTHER DETECTIVES/cuI"[2M/VP
              3，数量+MORE+N(名词可前可后)
f6{Q)c3T$KVJ               4，ANOTHER + 数量+名词

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

Lesson 16 A polite request
Hh3v4eU `4R.M7An If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find
0s.eZ!OqC!C it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However,
)~@$t9iL this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During
l)p `kSQ G)w7S9` a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to
.z:l0NMZ our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you 3E2f(L)Mvse-KTp
pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you 2ozQTz;aj
receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
$c @9p ` Eo'Of9L WH wm-bir
瞬间动词的过去进行表过去将来：

~`9S3CB9Z_ I THOUGHT HE WAS COMING TODAY。
bp8j5qV_ JACK WAS GOING OUT OF THE SHOP WHEN HE COLLIDED WITH AN OLD MAN WHO WAS COMING。
T*s*bwC )t4`yN1S@l
TRAFFIC LIGHTS
&Wf%A/n jt z+p] FIRST CROSSING 交叉路口
5[
oq3|;DH]u]%V+h 。。。TURNING   拐弯口%dD#O'?f] Zzw:@

w.`&J{},plJI NOTE， 可表纸钞U$[A(c6Q!yLcPG)~F
.@:O y^ef@g
AREA----块
^chK7z PLACE----点X;qr6v:ZV\t5?
REGION----交战地区
| m1l/nR wm+U;^H +o+pJVK`9|
REMIND SB TO DO STH
,k)Cg5iL2U{]9w REMIND +人/物
]DCS`Q5@ REMIND SB OF /ABOUT,R&g}.HI7IG#W\

5Y T(d8KP$`T FAIL TO DO
NnH-NS!Q*R+e\ dL NOT FAIL TO DO。。。。一定能做某事"B!yg G-`7]1eJ
FAIL IN DOING STH-----在某些方面失败
AQLY!vUg!t3T;e
0G r4| Y@a"ZM.M 条件句：从-----一般现/现进/现完$Yor@D:UH
                 主----一般将/祁始句
"f;mt9? {^e IF HE IS SLEEPING，DON’T WAKE HIM UP。
a f7VA(b#A*g*Y
+h']5Lp:c DC I HAVE ENJOYED MY STAY HERE(要走时说)P k}
m)M`!u#B5hQp
REMEMBER ME TO 。。。。。代我向。。。问好
&}G0|#|'f2e
`O;n0B+Di
0d;gbo5p.N0u%~#E+LRJ Lesson 17 Always young1V,M\zRcF

"_`2cr%ZB My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old.

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:09

In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer
{j:m
HJQ will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl
_.\!I'O+h;SCf4wZ of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long
Bs'q!P3QO3f"c black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and
IHU&K
e a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, V cw GA9Q
BX
she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
&yl5['_oe'r
c#|8I7B7w9s!~ APPEAR AS (VI) 扮演。。。的角色
WI*Y-{"u*tbb"V APPEAR ON THE STAGE AS 。。。。。仅仅是扮演
^VS8oy IN THE STAGE 在某一阶段
V+KBue-e4l+g HE APPEARS NERVOUS(系动词+ADJ)
%X"`]yoj!krU ATTEND---出席
2[d6ui4U THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENDING。.d!f1[$n%p/EgE9Ba0S
I THINK/IN MY OPINION，(用事实说话)-----不可加MUST BE0PK D(y(M#]|0c ?9Gzf
1GJ'wSs U]:fB@
AS I LEARNED，代词,n9iN:`a(d;c
AS A YOUNG GIRL， 介词“作为”
q.I0dJ&AvO2n AS I WAS LEAVING THE HOUSE， 连词“当。。。”
+L^rgoW DO AS YOU ARE TOLD，方式状语引导词
$D kL"q7A AS I AM BUSY，=BECAUSE (连词)
.I%|!W3{3y `j1h?J0T-M T/k3N Y{ HrDH
Lesson 19 Sold out
@s+@ ^KXC)tC:@ 'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.)f5}
mT}x)I
'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.
5I}7ON*q\dNtd2N I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.
-A,E)u5y7h4HGn k 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
-H$lh4pyd0R 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.%S\HfEJ
Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.)oz(hi h?W
'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.'yq+u1Lg0k-GO-X
'Certainly,' the girl said.
"unLK!|!^6n QM I went back to the ticket office at once.7{ K {H%BK/fy0y
'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked. s.t%\(KH#jt'BNh
'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.
O!b!sXrB-v?X Do you still want them?'
mE6u5?8gT-{&y 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.%orL-]+j
-----HAVE 只能为非实意，如是完成时出现1\u.wOVdz
-----HAVE 只能为实意，除此上下两种(g.F_g-qRb*E
-----HAVE 表“有”“患病”，可实，可非实R/M{2DF b
三种情况HAVE GOT 替代HAVE，
;KPf+Gh6Gs3d\ “有”“病”“HAVE TO ”Kv(z%rD!O"vn2_ u

a"?"v:M!g3End I AM IN NO HURRY。
sv,[#d@1E*] { HURRY(VI) TO SOME PLACE----匆匆忙忙地去SKWTluU.|
HURRY IN /OUT(VI)

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:10

HURRY(VT)----I HURRIED HIM TO START。
lA{U9A'?KI6F]l!m
2XD5cD ]`
O)I#{3Vtx-JG TICKET FOR+STH(SPORTS)
*_
t` mP0b-g TICKET TO + PLACE (天津)
U(w%{&_[4m ?N1I#F!O9K'R
HAD BETTER 积极
4B2o&cM T%tp MIGHT/MAY AS WELL  无可奈何:H} e;?#J4_C g

/h/R*WXt6UZy Lesson 20 One man in a boatY`F#T6I~
2f_ }xS@(b `'vMi
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything.0`li2i$|m#x
But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching
9ztk\ `Q ` fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch 3\
b3QD$i*@F
anything---not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the {X$U K.h d5S
river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my
3l,h$|,Zmy5BR3o6q friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important
3q2QW%O%GM WDFsKQ thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting -N&Ee#a~Bt.T&p
in a boat and doing nothing at all!(j4|3\1HV(YDZT1^6[
  
J(Bk-i~\1yY] 动词+ING(非谓语动词，可作主/宾/定
)D'P:dQ] LESS+原(是比较级)。。。THAN。。。“不如”
#L1nF~z\ NOT AS/SO。。。。AS1GK,udP

~zD(s FQey-w Y!g5H]uX
I HAVE SPENT WHOLE。。。， I ALWAYS。。。。"D*u5z,B7~}
=AFTER(PREP) HAVING SPENT。。。。，%z/`d;U~$t
1qj$e*GF+z*S*@
Lesson 21 Mad or not? O1L8z6n)v e9v

.^cr@.[R2m'M Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing
m6Qa1m,j;GK planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but 2K`imV]b7mqPO
for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into B,b7sVD(a*L K5Hy
use.(永远用主动) Over a hundred people must have been driven(对过去的猜测
,UYFI&aw
u ) away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes
}"Sx0A.XDU I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(正飞过的飞机). 0[%g-B@s%Y8q&Ev
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined Kq9kjD
to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. "p ]ex~
APOLOGIZE FOR DOING----
4H$ct&N#_b Z -----HAVING INTERRUPED YOU 先做，已经
bA} q I4P ----INTERRUPING YOU 只强调动作
%n`HYO7t.Zn
/{3v&fl
{u5bF CONGRATULATE SB ON DOING STH
a#`,tUMLB:x$[\
v1zG%aw4@ ON ENTERING。。，主从要一致

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:10

主从可以不一致：
5rbO"UV^ {;lK7B AS SOON AS I ENTERED，a2m~Rl(G7N
THE MOMENT I。。。。，(K|%l6DT
bva:j6}&NL
ON THE RADIO/TV/TELE/LINE， 在。。。。得知
bi"U @;O,L*]L}_
c'[.eT/v LEAD A 。。。LIFE  过着。。。日子h5Dz;{(h0{
BE MAD/CRAZY ABOUT B2h8d-R3{.GW {#nY
GO INSANE/NUTSY:@w H+^"b

:y#c4ZFB%K5EL$H FOR THIS REASON， I WAS LATE。
%VN5Y5k6g)^ FOR SOME REASON，(某一个原因)，。。。。5wiNA kl7y
SOME BOOK， 某一本书/K:O5||Td"T
8k7JkqM1@ z"[
MAKE UP ONE’S MIND
'a%@!g6e W7U)?{ MAKE A decision to do_P,aG{H@p
BE DETERMINED TO DO'r&b5vV,a1ku;r
S8rqn5B1c@WA
双宾语的被动有两种可能：
K5Hl'a~Kj GIVE SB STH-----SB BE GIVEN STH8tE'F9v]P_z4H
GIVE STH TO SB-----STH BE GIVEN TO SB%xWL4t6D7\ N
9U:[n1u!v*psB{:^i
DRIVE SB BACK  撵回去
riT]:M+F5` DRIVE SB AWAY FROM 赶走/OUT OF 赶出YUd0R8yNe

PX0]2[d.R3^ GET HOME  到家
nA!X(uC6bZ GET TO HOUSE 到家
[tP'R^[-U
D^Qj4gQ AN AMOUNT OF +不可数
.NhyZ}*}*j DREAM THAT。。。。qBc/s)|p:~
DREAM OF DOING。。。。9KG2J1K+?#?Y&b
DREAM ABOUT(人/物)H#Aw({
m-Hp+}
x
B6}$B2]3U
SB OF ONE’S OWN AGEKiW.sPv
HE IS A BOY OF MY AGE。
a.p HQ"[ x
SP3Gb#~'F S 信----TRAVEL----用的生动"_+GwS7IIWS!y
n1~._5C)_)I!N7{0B
A LITTLE 可修饰比较级(稍微)x3rV9l&l
A LITTLE MORE EXPENSIVE ??s!k
[:e
MUCH MORE 。。。。。
!w!q$e6^W 2l5@.q(u;})B)ubxv
BE STRANGE TO STH。。 对。。。。不习惯f Y8x(`pY7z
COMPLAIN OF /ABOUT STH TO SB

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:11

CONTAIN。。。。强调容器+Y\WG9n%R`W4zr5sF
用进行时取代一般现在时，表示不满-|0~-DW7s2ASD
THESE DAYS， EVERYBODY  WAS LOSING MONEY。"ys.f!iA:Kn;N6~
&M2w3KYf)R
START/BEGIN/CONTINUE TO DO
9l$Hff3T2piW4~ 。。。。。。。。。。   DOING 无区别
7M9jA.r{ MB
Zc:G8CU9^ SOME+可/不可数
8ZCI_7Sj3JT A NUMBER OF /SEVERAL +可数
D:{"q7MU SOME TIME AGO 一段时间前
+Nt0S9h+N!Ty
;H0Y2z?n2~4?{U-\u] IT’A WONDERJ V+o6oO)v
SEVEN WONDERS
,{-{ ZY b1aF_ WONDER AT STH对。。。感到奇怪?9]/Z6t.ly)ASS
WONDER IF。。。。|qMd3zV0_#CW
WONDER +特殊疑问词
2m*RYJ(C O@%R,z]
YT-u7e S.nP 所有的从句都用陈述语序_:iu!t}l$B{"|{
I WONDER IF YOU HAVE ANY TIME？!b6V)q'|P?
I WONDER WHAT TIME IT IS？$lFMSo?LS
I WONDER WHERE YOU ARE GOING？tgP/i&fBuMW*T
I WONDER HOW TO GET THERE？
:jh&i}+qT RH3J/L n:fL3s d
NOT ONLY(习惯放在动词前)。。。BUT
t$K yvg+Co QUITE A FEW 相当多;w)N]2Q iQ1`(r'Jy
_7X2N
g \*Qd&lE(}+g
强调结构fQ!P,t-B
IT WAS 。。。。THAT
5]5g#c,]J @-vB IT WAS。。 THAT/UNTIL THEN是在那个时候之前
A$C*B-F+{%\ `!H IT WAS NOT UNTIL THEN THAT I CAME TO KNOW
P}6]k5X-HYad0s =I DIDN’T COME TO KNOW UNTIL THEN。。%aI4_(g*OfY \X
M1?:w!A:m#[1`'Z
HIS FATHER DID NOT LEAVE UNTIL HE RETURNED
$x E'H4p.UExF =IT WAS NOT UNTIL HE RETURNED HOME THAT HIS FATHER LEFT
3F1_V2[uNji w
JP,Y{%iYWx:aQY

?]:N:|-[mM7G%c 3[|?jy"q'f
I DON’T GET UP UNTIL LUNCH TIME。{Wk(Tc6b3J4|
=IT WAS NOT UNTIL LUNCH TIME THAT I GET UP。K4C!y6z4mib'B2K5H
slCET1@f
，  ， CHINA(逗号在地址里表前属后)3N'^6h0f@_?-h
                        日期里，年代之前用

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:11

PRETEND TO DO STH
+hAnp ]6iN$_ PRETEND THAT。。。。
O F?4Q k8N_9K4q X
?)PT)g)DW(F APPRECIATE STH/DOING STH$bd ogFH A'pE%|
2gz sV[
HANG HANGED HANGED  绞死cH!U:n}
d|
HANG  HUNG   HUNG   悬挂
K*PE Pd&|[v W*Q
E(M+C)kX
BR,C kd n 引导间接引语的词：^ Y2rd j3W
1，陈述句THATW&ZV l+hT%}
2，一般疑问句IF/WHETHER|/w PpnIeq%m"v
3，特殊疑问句疑问词
*RQyf5z
TGq"t-krh0i\ 五官词--半联系动词----接表语---接形容词
p:Yk
c O LOOK/TASTE/SOUND/FEEL/SMELLc1N_M VVE0e;W
I FEEL ILL。"W,p1Hj9j;I
THE CLOTH FELT SOFT。
eOo]sn
:w/_B hIE#M n FIRE---一堆火---可数xq/wA2iV

5_lAZ? q~(V7IJ THE BABY IS CRAWING ON THE FLOOR。
XkJ:H/S@[ a.Od CREEP OUT 让人不注意
S5px1I+m
1t O~UN%N@ 动词+ING -----1，正在  2，用来SW m:GAN
4c5Ty;U`M8G]
LEAP/    /    -----LOOK  BEFORE YOU LEAPI(^.y+XQ0p
LEAP YEAR/MONTH{q@7Qh(?

+x!cN7n*g i D~`/r WIND(AI) WOUND   WOUNDSQ8Z6zLeA"o
----WIND ONE’S WAY  蜿蜒而行/uI&`9u.WX'bg G^
THE ROAD WINDS ITS WAY。7`fn?;`gt

z(eBRu5o:d0E&exl WET：滴水的感觉
.WA(S|.KZG:U DAMP： 不滴水的湿，有点烦人`+Fk7|Bg3V
MOIST： 冬天的衣服有点潮
8V8b
}E#X                   有点舒服
Z&L)E#UX,O                   MOIST CAKE   松软的蛋糕
:rv;FG+Dd;?                  MOIST EYES   水灵灵的眼睛
Y%a.I0B'a!en(g 0^8l
HeEs K|
uHW3Os qJ9U
A RAINY DAY 多雨的夜
$xj-cPH A WET NIGHT  雨夜

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:12

PUT UP 搭["VLD0T_4R(Sl
BUILD  建。。。A CAR
d0S cuE3S AT THE DOOR  紧挨
d4?f*Y1I0D^#t8B6y BY THE RIVER 有点距离u Kh#^u~
BESIDE =NEXT TO  紧临着#p#l%O/D&B3G9waLT-W
NEAR   在附近
x!F`!y*p,z

j JC\f Zs)b*s PUT OUT 人为熄
8X L7XL%l"K.h BE OUT  火自己熄-----THE FIRE IS OUT;|?.vw9[DU
ON FIRE 起火7[(M}mm2a

m2JjE(A+e;f:O5I FLOW---FLOWED   FOLWED}j8n @wv
FLY--FLEW  FLEW
)y%ON| zo8n!J4^ L3V8hA"gNf;j
PUT 。。。。AWAY  把。。。收拾好N,X!N Ul3vzj*z_x5?
SWITCH ON  用开关打开
DEAT)n7g
#eU |#H}7NF ALIGHT--以“A”开头的形容词为表语形容词&IY)E i-Bs

KU(X(jW{2Bt-i Lesson 28 No parking 5J$c4j tB%r
.t;_!J0W
jH`q
Jasper Write is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. He
-W^P-YRE has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he uc/`\5~
has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night,(每,ckID3d3AK^Y
晚) he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because q-@ C@3b
C7?"b
of this, he has not been able to get his own car into(把车停进去) his garage C.DQ]Uu}
even once. Jasper has put up 'No parking' signs outside his gate, but these ,Mo8G6x_
have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
9s4uqz%[ It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was /{!e.FYFrc
and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will
D\7b`kIL+O@ turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to(变
\+|`!mDX X 成) stone yet!
M{`hm5A RARE----世界少有$T:}+xXF
W
SCARCE---某时/某地少有
'}|4O0@9^q
5^{'|B}*?7p HAVE EFFECT ON /HAVE AN EFFECT/HAVE NO EFFECT)a+J9T:am|r
I AM SORRY TO PUT YOU IN TROUBLE(口)W-_-`1Q5BE,E1_-B
HAVE TROUBLE DOING STH(书)
5J/irGG3Cr&I
#?L h)A1@*p 定语从句， 有ONE OF。。。。， 后面指代是复数名词M'|4d/o0W
。。。。。ONLY 在ONE OF 之前， 。。。。单数名词
i qC)I@zV 先行词如果用ONLY，形容词，序数词修饰，其后关系词用THAT

tomasy 发表于 2005-7-1 13:12

介词后加物，只用WHICH.D3egSU%n+kg!A
。。。加人，用WHOM， 不可用THAT
aN0Z e;P.W 5E9qATg+g6K$FX,~"X@
SHE IS THE GIRL WITH WHOM I STAYED。H8F-^ _d!b#O%sbE]
不定代词不可用OF
Q+Y*O*_9k~S NONE OF=NO ONE OF
"b*okuf RARELY=SELDOM[1J^U i$f
E

3~P&O8g8c9_N Lesson 29 Taxi! $N+WTC\B c6x
|qV6l(k w
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. 5QS.n^h
The "taxi" is a small Swiss aeroplane called a "Pilatus Porter". This wonderful

^+hr;M\6X%^&ET(B plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however,2G?0}$\a5kG!FOXc
is that it can land anywhere:(表语从句) on snow, water, or even on a ploughed I C7EFS1S.w6L
field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham 6a$`P
Toi
to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett (v"O?)j)m/rt\
has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof a z
UeP5_M#ltz
block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
2d] uBqP9?I Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The
A%GV9O3O3A man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but
x6z\3a-JK,I/Lm6` Captain Fawceet did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.p6I ~&n1p2\3rP[
SINCE THEN 强调起点
rkM2Wd2_ m K SO FAR/UP TO NOW 强调终点#zTdu4rs,z
#J;Sc[A5Nnd
ONCE。。。， ON ANOTHER OCCASION。。。m F7}wD5C
一次          ， 还有一次
Q{&T3_`Jm2oa]l7tn
*vr'k[/c@2j;p.O Lesson 30 Football or polo?
!LS-w ~~i )uY%pYqh6wyx'D
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like *{s.u7qnAzU
sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went
OGR+{$\;~;O and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on @$VE__u
the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of
^)yXuo/?Q%Au the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. w!n6{?]m&C
o
Some people on the bank called out to(大声喊) the man in the boat, but he
'{#K2Hy.V_@ did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into &h)PfJY.fU~%I)U
the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: -Y5Kw*DR
they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. fmi6b'u.sH/C`
He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank..?V_o y/XBl5f.}
CUT ONESELF  割伤了;qcTKe$U)[Qc*Z
CUT THE HEAD OFF(AWAY FROM)
%lb
iY3s G;}t CUT DOWN THE TREE
`;W;{ _#}QS CUT OFF ELECTRICITY 切断电源5L&f[H9Tu
CUT A CORNER 走捷径Uo,A%L9J4E{t
CUT ACROSS 直着穿过

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