Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.
(A) merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors
(B) merging the nuclei of atoms instead of splitting them apart, like nuclear reactors
(C) merging the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do
(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactors
(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart
OG11 上给的答案给的是c, 但是大全上给的答案是E。 到底是哪个,有点迷糊了。 求助!!!
C 和 E 都不是好答案。
E 肯定错,因为那个 and 不对。应该在 merges 前面加个 it 就没有问题了。
C 之所以不好是因为 merging 的主语必须是 fusion,但其实主语是 force。这是个很 subtle 的问题。本来说 nuclear fusion merges the nuclei of atoms 并不错,但是一加了 force 进去后,因为 force 更是 merge atoms 的施动者,比 fusion 更具体,所以 merging 的主语就自自然然转到 force 那里去了。虽然这句可以狡辩说 fusion 是 merging 的主语,没有语法错误,但是读起来就是不顺耳,觉得有不妥的地方。
最好的写法大约是这样的:Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs. It merges the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do.