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求教一道Prep 逻辑- 没有理解题目阐述的概念

求教一道Prep 逻辑- 没有理解题目阐述的概念

The cotton farms of Country Q became so productive that the market could not absorb all that they produced.
Consequently, cotton prices fell.
The government tried to boost cotton prices by offering farmers who took 25 percent of their cotton acreage out of production direct support payments up to a specified maximum per farm.

The government's program, if successful, will not be a net burden on the budget.
Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for an explanation of how this could be so?

(A) Depressed cotton prices meant operating losses for cotton farms, and the government lost revenue from taxes on farm profits.

(B) Cotton production in several countries other than Q declined slightly the year that the support-payment program went into effect in Q.

(C) The first year that the support-payment program was in effect, cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for the program.

(D) The specified maximum per farm meant that for very large cotton farms the support payments were less per acre for those acres that were withdrawn from production than they were for smaller farms.

(E) Farmers who wished to qualify for support payments could not use the cotton acreage that was withdrawn from production to grow any other crop.


没有读懂**的price boosting programm.  请高人指点!

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Price boosting program 就是提高农作物售价的政策。这里所说的,就是政 府把钱给农人,条件是要他们不在四分之一的田地里种棉花。这样因为棉花生产得少了,价钱就会提高。

为什么说政 府这样做不会弄到开支不平衡呢?这是因为如果棉花的价钱提高了,农人不再亏本,有收入就可以纳税。于是政 府虽然开支大了,但是收入却又提高了。所以 A 是正确答案。

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