【推荐！】CET4,6对话式听力分析

MONYA007

精灵

Rank: 4

帖子: 187
精华: 0
积分: 217
学识: 30
TS元: 0
威望: 0
魅力: 0
TS岁: 63

1^# 大中小发表于 2003-6-18 04:30 只看该作者

【推荐！】CET4,6对话式听力分析

1、问题类型
　　A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下：
　　A、多用来问以下内容：
　　1)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等，如：- L% F; B5 ^# @9 Q+ @
　　What is the man's answer?
　　What does the woman want for lunch? 8 B1 {$ _+ \9 a0 T( P
　　What are they talking about?
　　What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
　　2)问“做什么”，如：
　　What does the woman tell the man to do first? - E- g% l$ r6 E& q; [* c! v' U
　　What are the speakers doing now?
　　What will happen if John fails the exam? / L9 E& R, a8 X$ g1 U$ J
　　3)问“什么含义”，如：- z4 B1 c% L+ S6 A4 u
　　What does the man mean(imply)?
　　What does the woman's answer suggest?
　　4)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”，如：* q! R: B1 s( Z, J
　　What can we learn from the conversation? + q6 q$ o- i4 G1 I7 ^1 l
　　What can be concluded from this conversation?
　　5)问“对某人或某事有什么看法”，如：  Z, Z/ b8 U7 L7 O9 t$ O" `7 O, u
　　What does the man think of Miss Brown?
　　What does the woman think of the plan?
　　B、A节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即：8 O4 ~# v# p' v( q  O7 p' Z
　　Where does this conversation most probably take place? 3 G; Q5 [" M. P5 c
　　Where does this conversation most likely occur?
　　Where are the man and woman? % E' r0 @* S4 ^% }: [; P2 ~4 T
　　C、可能问以下几个方面的情况：, l# p1 w4 h, H, v) n/ h
　　1)问钟点(可用替换)，如：
　　Man(M): What time did yesterday's football match start? 2 C3 L+ d% T- W; y; O9 [3 A
　　Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour. ( o+ W% u) o0 v/ R1 V* u
　　Question(Q): When did the game finally start? 0 u. l' B0 `! v- j: X' \4 K
　　2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换)，如：# }  z, l# B: {
　　W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do. 9 A( B  L4 x1 B5 |, F
　　M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.
　　Q: When will he be paid?
　　3)问日期，如：9 l0 l0 y" ?1 G% }
　　When will the winter vacation begin?
　　　D、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如：
　　Why is the man late?
　　Why did the man repair the car by himself? 5 C1 G9 e; N( U( k# u) Y2 F- `
　　E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况，如：
　　W: May I help you ,Sir? # t5 ?: w. S6 D
　　M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the Receipt. 4 ]% H; Q5 c- ^8 C
　　Q: Who is the man? 3 B" m0 I$ \" d& ^) m
　　F、主要针对以下内容提问：
　　1)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如：# [" E/ G' g5 ]+ f. q
　　How did the teacher usually begin his class? % s! s5 Y) I- z8 `
　　How does the man usually go to work?
　　2)问“对某事的感受如何”，如：
　　How does the man feel about the movie? . |& O- t% U; d
　　How do you like the film? 4 }3 {) \4 ^- V! u6 N+ u
　　G、问“多少”，属于涉及数字的题，可能有以下几种形式：4 `  k. h( Q: v2 G( V
　　How many persons ...? % t0 P; o8 A& F
　　How many dozens of ... does ... want? , i& p, [0 h  A0 O+ K. u$ }
　　How much does ...?
　　How old is ...? : O& K( A3 W' q, |- M# ]+ |% ?
　　How long does it take ... to ...?
　　A节的问句根据疑问词划分，大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句，(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问)，或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。# b2 Q- k+ ?8 J0 P* `6 h* {
2、对话内容分类$ F8 \$ |9 F$ Z
　　若按对话内容分类，则可分为以下几种类型：* J4 N2 k: i" _% d6 H
　　A、时间类：包括直接型和计算型。如：+ h$ p3 w% t1 O4 }  U# H
　　W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not　finished using them by then, you may renew them once.
　　M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.
　　Q: When must the man return his books to the library? $ J2 a/ m7 {3 `9 l3 v% i
　　B、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如：2 O/ N* F8 B% `8 J- c
　　W: Do you live in a college dormitory?
　　M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. " h  x+ T/ B" _
　　Q: How many people share the suite now? 6 R5 U+ ~4 l4 @5 G/ T- g- k
　　C、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：
　　M: I need to cash this check?
　　W: Will you step right over to the teller's window, please? 1 E- R) O( [( {7 q8 P) A
　　Q:swheresis the conversation most probably taking place? ; s, \$ l1 V. Q# D3 ^+ X
　　D、否定类：此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词，也有but,although等转折词，或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如：7 ?3 k. m' b4 m+ e: @" ^
　　M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?
　　W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week. 7 V6 \$ F! Z. m. |/ ~; x+ F
　　Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman? 7 k) D, V  a6 i& v% S- q3 T
　　此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。! ]9 w1 \; U9 |& G$ N2 a3 b8 J  Q4 ]
　　E、人物类：包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如：
　　M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This　way, please. 2 C) Z" @. U; M
　　W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?
　　Q: What's the relationship between the man and woman?
　　A) Husband and wife.　　　　　　　　　　　　B) Waiter and customer. ! A- B. _4 h( Y. n9 T
　　C) Salesman and customer.　　　　　　　D) Host and guest. 5 ^% \& h8 y* {
　　F、活动类：这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。如：, U2 D( {3 {' r, |$ T
　　W: Are you going to New York next weekend? ; R# E3 F; R/ P& M7 e
　　M: Yes, I'm going to look up Bill while I'm there. ! H$ Y* Q- X& h; m# c
　　Q: What's the man going to do? % m0 t3 k5 ]( F) i
　　这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况，要注意听问句是什么，然后再作出选择。
　　3、几种常见的解题方法
　　A节中的对话虽然简短，但多数情况下，往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分，即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此，在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用辨别法答题(解活动类多用此方法)，或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题，类型不仅仅限于诸如"what does the man mean?"这样的题目，其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如：
　　W: How do you like the play you saw last night? 9 W  J, z0 s0 G# [* B9 b! Y& j
　　M: Well, I should have stayed at home.
　　Q: What does the man think of the play?
　　A) It is exciting.　　　　　　　　　　B) It is boring. - _) h) X7 [3 Q2 G  @2 v! S# j9 M
　　C) He didn't see the play.　　D) He like it very much.
　　对话中“I should have stayed at home.”(我真该待在家里)，这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏，而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔(should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责”)。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是“The play is boring.”(演出令人厌烦)，因而B是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，甚至三、四处数字或时间，因此，除了用辨别方法外，有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案。

“你可以不说话，但是所说的话，将作为砍你的理由！”

TOP

‹‹ 上一主题 | 下一主题 ››