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3#
发表于 2002-12-16 20:05
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（分享）解剖学单词--尤其送给复习USMLE的同路人
interventricular septum [ 7intEven5trikjulE(r) 5septEm] 室间隔
1 w' f$ O* D9 U
6 g7 ]1 `% _0 }+ f7 \. {lumbar plexus [ 5lQmbE(r) 5pleksEs] 腰丛 : o" P9 k; S) a2 u7 M! W
" x# G1 H. \, f9 Smandible [ 5mAndibl] 下颌骨
/ t3 K/ B5 G4 ~* h ]! U
0 D/ {4 |4 ~0 Z6 d! U. q6 F! imedial lemniscus [ 5mi:diEl lem5niskEs] 内侧丘系 ! U% O$ t# N1 n( }; M0 J
# m3 ~8 E( l2 j) J5 U. O& z2 P# K
nasal septum [ 5neiz(E)l 5septEm] 鼻中隔
3 V0 f: u& d0 o4 X3 {) j
0 X! {- } _+ |, ~neuron [ 5njuEron] 神经元 ( S K; ]- W) t1 a7 V* T- Y( C1 J
) K% _( p+ p/ X0 B/ V' {* Enucleus [ 5nju:kliEs] 细胞核，神经核
2 P5 q1 ~! Z8 L& ]
) z' u ?( l6 S/ L2 p- T* e! mparietal bone [ pE5raiEtEl bEun] 顶骨 * H- @8 Y; a& I, w! b1 j
3 m( |, ~3 o6 t# K9 l$ c) T8 q9 K
parietal lobe [ pE5raiEtEl lEub] 顶叶
7 o% J' }. V1 W& C. q3 J3 C0 b" T
7 G5 n5 c% ^% R; `2 n' Fpharynx [ 5fAriNks] 咽
; ~8 e: \" ` q6 |! ^
4 v* b6 T& f" a; y$ Fposterior horn [ pE5stiEriE(r) ho:n] 后角
) R- t+ m' _1 F u" }, W4 n
+ i; i H3 q9 V. b1 sprecentral gyrus [ pri5sentrEl 5dVaiErEs] 中央前回
3 v3 J" ?/ O8 S! J2 C% V
9 m" }8 v9 I: E4 J7 Q2 Q" C0 Rpylorus [ pai5lo:rEs] 幽门 1 Y# H( k* R; n
P) w- C q' H: Eradius [ reidiEs] 挠骨 ! U) R+ Q( m; P" f! G
3 j2 ]& ]$ B) g! p! O. {' P
sacrum [ 5seikrEm] 骶骨 ( [6 y0 Y3 P3 h4 _1 q
' ^1 @8 x& M1 u+ rsagittal plane [ 5sAdVitl plein] 矢状面
& D! O; `+ Z; i/ f$ Q % x" z( v9 _; h! z6 t8 a$ o2 h" O
scapula [ 5skApjulE] 肩胛骨
. _) c `# ?/ E; ~ - l8 W3 _, N g/ p( F
spermatic cord [ spE:5mAtik ko:d] 精索
9 L6 ~( h3 B6 F9 b+ _ : ]; P: t0 m; R
sphenoid bone [ 5sfi:noid bEun] 蝶骨 % c$ r# @0 E9 W$ q, O; d- k
+ `8 h0 O* _/ i/ Z) p K6 E0 Psubarachnoid space [ 7sQbE5rAknoid speis] 蛛网膜下腔
3 }1 `. H6 e2 p, @% n
. k# P' W# ?, T% y8 j1 psynapse [ 5sainAps] 突触
/ ^: T* n- Z# U) i( p& L6 u , e$ h* f. w% w# q" s( q' B. b
temporal lobe [ 5tempEr(E)l lEub] 颞叶 0 f* a9 h+ m0 Q! T7 @
& P9 u9 p+ K& k" A, g0 x: |! ?1 xbasal nuclei [ 5beis(E)l 5nju:klai] 基底核
# L7 g1 a; x) L7 I6 ?% p; t# J 0 A% R$ c3 o- R) B
brachial plexus [ 5breikiEl 5pleksEs] 臂丛
% v: i8 w% b e0 ^! w8 e 6 Q, ]' m) W, D/ }% b' V7 l
central gray substance [ grei 5sQbstEns] 中央灰质
" `" N/ M; T* y/ y
2 p4 h. k0 c! p( L8 l& W. @fasciculus gracilis [ fE5sikjulEs grAsilis] 薄束 9 Y* z) G( {4 R
1 o4 v% A# |# D2 U1 {
femoral n. [ 5femErEl] 股神经 8 Y; S! D9 R' _" J% h5 [; Z
- m' G4 z" i, Q; [" ]fibula [ 5fibjulE] 腓骨
" J- ? I- g: V7 X
6 }, l: t9 O7 m: A- \1 Ihippocampus [ 7hipE5kAmpEs] 海马
* [7 f" q# v2 H9 V" N4 x, F ' n" d3 P# b4 H; }0 t
ilium [ 5iliEm] 髂骨
n, @6 T' b9 P+ V
% b) d! u! @/ D( J% v0 H+ ]maxilla [ mAk5silE] 上颌骨
3 d+ j6 i& E2 \+ N- u
4 P, N5 @, J3 K6 d1 \8 G% H5 zmesentery [ 5mezEntEri] 肠系膜
! [/ d7 C5 s; t4 J$ s2 m
5 P: a: W$ U& hnasal cavity [ 5neiz(E)l 5kAvEti] 鼻腔 # n3 i! u" K1 L3 c$ j
# e: ~" h# U1 H+ s* L* l
ovary [ 5EuvEri] 卵巢 ! m$ ?% P# b l# G
0 ~1 h. ~- p! D& l) H D* aperipheral nervous system [ pE5rifErEl 5n*:vEs 5sistEm] 周围神经系统 . ^0 c1 _" b; [7 }
! ~3 g- b7 W8 _6 T! u0 x1 E
pupil [ 5pju:pil] 瞳孔
$ R2 i+ G7 o5 j. u2 M& ^& Q& \: F . ~: ?# G* P6 l# v E% \
sense organ [ sens 5o:gEn] 感觉器官
5 z# R$ ~6 m/ Y1 V3 e+ b4 F 9 l( {6 g+ D1 D5 |
accessory n. [ Ek5sesEri] 副神经
! ?. G1 R4 x& n / y. y1 Q- ^- M* e
brain stem [ brein stem] 脑干 ' v7 U* m8 R8 J) H! y+ M
8 E5 m; _2 m& f% }1 ^) {, V
caecum [ 5si:kEm] 盲肠 * B; i) d# P9 T5 {1 j% E2 {- b1 s: |
, l$ i3 r1 _5 p4 @' D* |diencephalon [ 7daien5sefElon] 间脑 # n: U8 W e5 g7 T8 \7 B9 g/ i
. V, z+ @0 \" q6 a
larynx [ 5lAriNks] 喉 % @. @5 v- v h/ w
; d$ ]; T. p# g. d9 ]3 ]4 }$ alateral funiculus [ 5lAtEr(E)l fju:5nikjulEs] 外侧索
8 q* N5 {6 w: W' Y ?5 B* M0 ]; [; d$ @7 v
nucleus posteromarginalis [ 5nju:kliEs 7postErEu7ma:dVi5nAlis] 后角边缘核 9 }& x2 j; K/ q& |2 z D( ^
?- ~% j- b. L, l& I; {oesophagus [ i:5sofEgEs] 食道
, b: D, \/ q+ }0 y ' S/ Y( {# ]# l, Q$ _
parasympathetic [ 7pArE7simpE5Wetik] 副交感的
8 [' x$ B* {; B+ ? ( I+ C s* F, l) w* H. f
prostate [ 5prosteit] 前列腺
- @* f" j! \0 ~1 E( L2 { ; J. a9 m) Y7 B. c# [
retina [ 5retinE] 视网膜
# s0 I0 d/ q4 g8 ~ : ], \2 W) e; N+ g+ v" @
scrotum [ 5skrEutEm] 阴囊
6 a) C- }0 X3 m; ~. v( Q5 ~ 4 G2 ]. ~5 {0 p% v) ~# T" v$ L/ o: z
temporal bone [ 5tempEr(E)l bEun] 颞骨 . J0 o7 k7 E2 H3 Z
% |2 J' Y3 B; g, P6 g& t; f4 {thalamus [ 5WAlEmEs] 丘脑
/ h6 T' L; J3 f6 Q- v
5 m9 ]. f) J$ t; z g. l3 o; Manterior horn [ An5tiEriE(r) ho:n] 前角
4 H2 M( L; c! e& u& Z# R/ W
- v$ p. @; `! U) z% banus [ 5einEs] 肛门
/ a) y) s4 U" E1 o' X7 ]
2 O! F( a# M2 e8 C! ~7 n( D9 ?arachnoid [ E5rAknoid] 蛛网膜 2 ~% l9 ~# Z# V: E7 K N
, v4 g1 P; f j9 \0 rassociate neuron [ E5sEuFiEt 5njuEron] 联络神经元 ( f+ m; ]' g- G
# Z8 e: u1 f' P" b* p$ O5 Qatrioventricular node [ 7eitriEuven5trikjulE(r) nEud] 房室结
5 J6 g( x8 d- C, M * M5 W4 L. N! {6 @
ductus deferens [ 5dQktEs 5defEren] 输精管
& Y- [, _" _; |
: Y9 U! K; _$ h' [1 Feyeball [ 5aibo:l] 眼球 O' [! {* d) i0 s2 N U. {
5 [( U$ e* C7 h9 [' M# efascia [ 5feiFiE] 筋膜 + Q" W& k# n( Z, L8 j; M6 Y
7 V( j% B2 Y/ P% ]6 i
femoral a. [ 5femErEl] 股动脉 ' D. [, u( S- E
4 Z2 R& K- j0 g2 |femur [ 5fi:mE(r)] 股骨 4 {, c- e" \3 W, J; A
7 V$ Z8 x- A x5 R3 [
greater omentum [ Eu5mentEm] 大网膜
2 S6 x. p# `2 f! q
- m- s- r* q) }6 Q& phumerus [ 5hju:mErEs] 肱骨
! q( I) o0 ^2 M: T. h9 l Y5 m ) Y) _# C+ A s4 X, m" \) w: o" F
inferior colliculus [ in5fiEriE(r) ] 下丘
; d( T6 b! t+ Y) g" h ) l* A7 l# C& C- w( z
inferior vena cava [ in5fiEriE(r) 5keivE 5venE] 下腔静脉
2 y! a; t7 K) W" B: [, k
+ Y, ~' J" p3 {4 W0 u i! iinsula [ 5ins(insE)julE] 岛叶
0 M5 @9 M( T/ V 0 S+ \/ A' b0 Q; J
iris [ 5aiEris] 虹膜
c( O4 f5 g, \) N. J
0 ~4 I+ i" j6 Q! Z$ W# ~jejunum [ dVi5dVu:nEm] 空肠
; o3 T. {8 ? [1 M: s+ P
4 Z& s. T X6 y5 U5 Nlesser omentum [ 5lesE(r) Eu5mentEm] 小网膜 # V4 p1 V* E* [+ T; }
c* _) p' O; d, u" X
anterior cerebral a. [ ?n?ti?ri?(r) ?seribr?l] 大脑前动脉
* b( B7 v& O3 h* }6 v J
+ K/ t$ M1 x) F& W# ?horizontal plane [ []] 水平面
% N0 P: k" b' ~6 P0 `6 j 7 e$ N0 b0 X6 ]/ X( T0 A5 a
ischium [ 5iskiEm] 坐骨
( r$ K2 K4 j# n7 h& ~4 E
2 v. D6 V! Q' l/ w) d% X' j) sjoint cavity [ 5dVoint 5kAviti] 关节腔
, i5 E) R' ] m& U2 B 3 C4 y+ v5 \; E) N% p) J
laterior horn [ lE5tiEriE 5ho:n] 外侧角
9 p d9 C! }4 X2 R2 @$ {
3 ]0 o, |% ]+ J7 D+ j% Z0 jperineum [ 7peri5ni:Em] 会阴
2 k% C7 [4 m# x& u6 o! [8 u% L , @4 w. W; f7 Z: p0 _. ^+ _7 w
sternocleidomastoid m. [ 7stE:nEu7klaidE5mAstoid 5mQsl] 胸锁乳突肌 ) h& Z- R, Z p4 w
c- x, C! X( K, \/ j
superior vena cava [ sju:5piEriE 5vi:nE 5keivE] 上腔静脉
: o/ z' N, A0 n9 q" x& m% _& l; [ 8 \' E6 P" t" s5 j4 G
anal canal [ 5ein(E)l kE5nEl] 肛管
. m* L; \6 J) l % ^* j3 j, i8 \5 ?
auditory tube [ 5o:dEtEri tu:b] 咽鼓管 / K! _0 D8 H+ X2 v
y( A# k2 B; `, }% O" Daxillary n. [ Ak5silEri ] 腋神经
% ~$ D- _$ t; s1 p % v: u0 x: A% T% b: |. N, i
carpal canal [ kE5nAl] 腕管
$ d h+ C: D' ^! K; ]
2 B' B4 K; P8 R) N1 x1 tdiaphragm [ 5daiEfrAm] 膈
' X3 I& l9 S8 ~6 P* c
, u6 Z$ e! f' B! H2 ]9 ^3 Jendocrine gland [ 5endEukrain 5glAnd] 内分泌腺
. W) I" H$ B! v9 {% N$ h 4 u) _! V c2 `. J7 W
fasciculus cuneatus [ fE5sikjulEs 5kju:niitEs] 楔束 % S5 O, E1 B* z2 ]3 F. _1 n6 G
+ K+ Y) ] X2 V" Q
frontal lobe [ lEub] 额叶
* t; m8 p [' I+ T7 U4 H ) b* N# t% J2 b' ^" }$ S
genital organs [ 5o:gEn] 生殖器 " v. b; Q4 M( b: ~4 q4 ]
' v( Q k* d9 E! h$ D
hypothalamus [ 7haipEu5WAlEmEs] 丘脑下部，下丘脑
4 D0 i/ C% y3 Z/ n$ ~$ j( Q1 [3 } 3 t4 K& n8 Z8 \- I Q0 F1 L; H
ileocaecal valve [ vAlv] 回盲瓣
z1 a# n+ C$ Q. {: C 6 @3 X0 m" ^( h& b8 A
midbrain, mesencephalon [ 5midbrein 7mezen5sefElon] 中脑 7 n+ O! D8 j0 D7 y8 K
: ~9 h- C/ k- ]+ r8 O1 v. }7 T
radial a. [ 5reidiEl 5a:tEri] 桡动脉
: F, s& t" i; w, I4 F2 r7 L7 p 4 v' v# x; m3 N' @- Q- Z, c
tendo calcaneus [ 5tendEu kAl5keiniEs] 跟腱 - w+ ?; l# V4 [' J, A5 J- L
" p, T. M0 l; _3 E; L) x2 h9 T+ }9 P
auricle [ 5o:rik(E)l] 耳廓 % p4 L3 C, W3 q0 n' g
8 k% c _$ g- Z6 n! U& k: ?" `2 B# dcardiac orifice [ 5ka:diAk 5orifis] 贲门
# U+ ~- R' A5 x' i: p7 S ; @" w) [" F5 ]- }5 j0 m+ F4 T9 b
lens [ lenz] 晶体
) G- s, G" J: S8 ^* w , R6 z! S5 G4 x6 e2 i
neuroglia [ njuE5rogliE] 神经胶质
" B. Z3 R/ A" {6 m2 j
% h4 Y! V+ i: |8 g4 B$ Inucleus solitarius [ 5nju:kliEs 7soli5tAriEs] 孤束核 , L# A. R7 Y0 ?. p; ~& x' X
! ~ m# B0 w: Z# R6 M; E" ]$ bthyroid gland [ 5Wairoid glAnd] 甲状腺 , w, n7 ^! w& h Q
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