最新经济生活词汇大全
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AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch' m* c8 M; S* W) L8 ]/ w* e! K
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
: E5 j* E' q* c6 W 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
# F% X+ k/ c' t7 k+ N- H 安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
" J- {% u* s8 |9 S 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
3 g' p) c) e3 i$ q+ Z/ J 按揭贷款 mortgage loan# U; U# g% f9 r/ Q" i
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance, C8 a, S2 k; h& H2 X6 W8 C
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
3 w) m, \/ Z7 C1 U$ F 暗亏 hidden loss( d/ e+ g! Y- j9 F+ r
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul8 p' v5 H; X' v+ X
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult) b O; |3 q2 `
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; e. I! s4 g# S; W( t 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
h# Y' M' F9 G' r6 J5 H; E 把握大局 grasp the overall situation& d$ w* D1 T7 |# Y
白马王子 Prince Charming: J) ^' H# P: u. z% G
白色行情表 white sheet5 b( t" w% X3 |( `9 r
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
+ U" G B3 T& I8 u 白手起家 starting from scratch
, Z2 R) ]0 Y$ U o& o( W4 J 白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White2 \; c# U: p, B# |) ~% B/ V- Y
摆架子 put on airs
) e& x( A* T$ L# X$ |) k/ ]" _ 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
7 w: W) S7 Y# ?4 @ 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers0 O& l, |6 D' Z! U
拜年 pay New Year call
. K" c+ b7 F1 B u) ~& w 搬迁户 relocated families
) P; B, p( _. ~2 p- s# | 半拉子工程 uncompleted project
. a j& u- I( [) g 棒球运动记者 scribe
/ @5 K1 h1 p. B1 ?# h 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags t6 r1 [& l5 m2 ?- B" M& h/ M
包干到户 work contracted to households
& g5 i; G3 x" J4 S. p4 t6 c/ {, N0 e 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
3 U! B; A) Q( o/ b0 m 包工包料 contract for labor and materials' f2 p' D3 x, H I- [$ \- i, K
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
, K3 F1 | k) q1 i- m$ T3 g 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
. B! s6 Q- a) X! G 保健食品 health-care food
' ?9 p1 |6 s9 V' {2 h. Z3 k 保理业务 factoring business. n: ^0 D! o- b* C; }
保护性关税 protective tariffs " G$ g# A' k' D. i C" _0 F
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area3 r. u5 I) T" F. u& {$ ]
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
: s$ G* Y! Y+ L& q: H2 `5 }* Q 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
5 u, |& V! o6 x8 V4 V 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project/ j5 |5 X- I8 o6 g
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank/ j& G% B9 z# L4 x+ ]5 J+ Y
本本主义 bookishness6 c+ T8 }8 _ B, {* E
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
4 D4 P2 `! L% G9 B" e: x 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip- C T" V! O' y8 l# @8 u/ J2 Y
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
1 w" {5 [; ^7 C \. ^4 k 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life! ~, {: s+ Z3 u; ~8 ]
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
& x( t7 r' k3 s: X8 y3 o7 | 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
7 M0 O" t; C, ` 避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects" $ a. T$ m4 n0 a% r( n' q+ u
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
/ m# [1 L" d! { 比较经济学 comparative economics
5 n* U, f0 W P) }" u 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
. `, K% _9 H5 g5 y3 _ 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder& Y5 o) ~6 W2 U4 G$ h- ^
边际报酬 marginal return
0 d" ^" j( k1 { 边缘科学 boundary science& k, t! y% T% P! D" O5 _
变相涨价 disguised inflation7 V) d( x1 e( ~, n. g& e* s
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer- u# x5 W( o" v- V% V: V' q4 N- z
标书 bidding documents7 a* u; M* L! v+ G
表演赛 demonstration match* j0 D: V. c3 r3 z0 @: {8 s
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
8 o/ P$ F' }! ~! _0 U) Z) j& z 博彩（业）lottery industry: |* l5 |$ B; e9 f6 m. ~
博士生 Ph.D candidate+ e* x/ u. L8 `
补缺选举 by-election+ v2 `0 x6 c3 q! {
补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures : q* w! m% d4 o5 T; k
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
0 F& U; B/ Y$ k 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
& i* a6 A# y7 i# I2 }) f& K' G 不败记录 clean record, spotless record
4 ~& j: C: _# E( r3 F1 z! D* B 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
( D/ _1 Q- |8 h6 Y/ ], {5 R t 不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
7 y# [$ @5 w& b4 `, d6 Z# ? 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
/ a7 L/ o. @7 ?% y- v q5 D 不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
, r( ?5 G& _/ u: ~' U 《不见不散》 Be there or be square." s4 l3 [3 J6 Y/ l
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources+ C. \( Q' Q. u) e7 ]
不良贷款 non-performing loan
: r3 U, Q1 U7 _; _% N! y 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
! X( t" Z% L! N8 k 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency- G/ z7 _- h' T
不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)4 g5 p% O7 O X5 E1 v& N
步行天桥 foot bridge
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" _- K& j; i0 \: s. b7 {* B/ e 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
" R6 m) |& U e$ W9 Q: [6 w* u/ j 擦网球 net ball
8 D; [4 T/ g8 y3 S 采取高姿态 show magnanimity) w" x, e9 ~; _" @ v, h" [
采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
6 M$ \' [, l5 c" a" ] “菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program) % m" T u+ G+ W) Z- y
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
# K% B0 O+ t/ e L9 v+ f0 P' o 沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.1 B9 \+ h3 {) Y( E) e7 T) ?9 W
What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
5 f# s8 k7 U' h {- |. v# c# c 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
# t- k' t# k; B4 W 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)5 \: A2 _' j0 {
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
6 r" r8 u% V/ t" b! {; H 差额投票 differential voting
" e; w6 y- o. @ 差额选举 competitive election
# `' a; j B: a+ }' l5 p) ?0 t) G 茶道 sado. P; g1 I' f7 k4 q
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards$ |; n4 l. e. K
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
! M/ r4 {7 o1 C& M3 T# _ 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition6 v, I* x: t0 o0 `
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
S/ H$ g; I/ R! P3 ] 禅 dhyana
% Q8 S* H$ d5 M/ p 产粮大省 granary province, C4 V: E) X9 l6 E8 D4 w, @, {$ b) O
产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
6 O) F) y* \" q/ t0 U ~* M 产品结构 product mix
3 n1 |) x/ M/ f. m( w6 z 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management9 x9 b: R$ G8 v2 g
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order. q" Y+ M* @- B2 K- o
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing3 {8 t2 r( `' q; m1 J/ \
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
7 S+ h: ` P: K% a0 n6 I1 [4 _" w 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure; C, O- N) Q- a/ _3 n
长二捆 LM-2E
6 v4 N' U u2 \. r1 R' Y- ?: Y 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta8 q3 q$ ^" f. ?# u/ V3 C, S" J
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
3 g+ A- e9 _- |+ }! g) n! t 长线产品 product in excessive supply
! P; N/ S- {* C0 W4 E: \4 f" Y 厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system , E+ M8 G# U/ H9 `2 f3 e
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"& L" ?' }. l' b3 F$ ~- z# {
畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand. f2 J! `' T, Q) U4 ^5 h. {
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
' z$ ~$ i3 h; X- \1 V 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer/ v. A4 H( u; F- H: x
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
9 q+ ?; Q O } 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
' k. t* Y: ^1 y0 n7 ` 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning5 Z. | n% [, `1 A7 o: {
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
8 ^9 p' G. _( l7 R 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
* ?( C0 \& O9 i3 D4 i 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot") m) g" N& Z& x6 r( j" E
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government) Q8 h4 `' r& S/ q |# \
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
, q0 d2 X* v, g4 ?$ ~8 `0 m 抽杀成功 hit through
% w2 K! w- c$ X6 @ 筹备委员会 preparatory committee
5 z7 b7 I" P K. W8 |6 s. o 出风头 show off;in the limelight) C! T* ?' i2 ~& E- a, G& d' F' n
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports% J l4 T# y, S! P9 T
出口加工区 export processing zones
+ ~. ]' k$ X& P! m; i0 ~ 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate1 T6 o C; M3 f3 T
出口退税 refunding export taxes : @/ h# i8 R" l( |4 W: _# ^9 g
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
3 {. F. z) R. n0 h! b9 H1 N, U 出家 pravrajana; cloister
# F" J9 a4 \7 J0 l/ m" z 传销 multi level marketing - n k6 T! o; y4 {9 F
窗口行业 various service trades$ A0 z! w8 A* H( D6 E. p
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
, y0 A2 t" ~8 r, G2 b8 T 创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
, h H+ e D4 k' O 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park: B" y0 W. \# ~6 i- S/ R) b: ]
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
7 }' W# {# b1 Y2 M! i6 k/ n. i 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
$ X) P5 l& J$ K/ y 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
" A' t7 s* b: e* J& b 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals& J7 J. F. z# _4 Z0 l$ J1 B- ?
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train: j3 [6 f% D6 K& u
刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
+ o+ z( u1 I7 d' B& j7 E* y/ } 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new$ n4 H; T' e1 ~) m
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
2 i5 w; s- j" @( o, p 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy5 {' c: A* M; O2 I5 L
粗放式管理 extensive management" D5 }( R" Q: g/ L- @/ e; n
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
/ \: t( C0 K+ _. { |$ B 促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel $ N$ }) B. k" M8 H7 a6 }% w
促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
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达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards 7 I8 C5 O1 n N" d. L6 q3 x
打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
7 N" q; ?/ ~) C6 A "达标"活动 "target hitting" activities1 ]: X0 t& k w
打白条 issue IOU
0 _" Y: k9 n7 ?# `+ z 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
- e( ]' o- t1 Z( h* X+ G) v 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods+ H8 J# B8 ]6 D/ k" o* D
打破僵局 break the deadlock
* N9 }% _. c1 o% K 打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove, V$ c5 T5 m9 m( I
大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
& Q' x' \$ B6 |0 V 大轰动 blockbuster
- o, z% y) G0 m' A$ {$ ?, } 大力扣杀 hammer
3 s/ [9 ~ c2 E0 f- u9 i1 U" w 大路货 staple goods
4 I! J- |- j/ W. j/ y 大满贯 grand slam
" Y6 p3 z$ \1 E 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
# F% _, q1 O" P: y! i4 u 大款 tycoon
" X/ r. ~! ^- I- j" y 大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall( g6 X/ N7 q1 O. C8 y t7 A1 x( s% l
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all- F/ m* Q) ~. H5 h# w3 J# [ I
大胜 white wash
$ N7 U! U" B1 f. E& H. q4 j' A6 T 大腕 top notch
# y3 T( |) O" T# q+ U 大卫教 Branch Davidian1 }6 F- D/ Z& P0 Q, c9 s3 V
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series, M6 w! ~2 |: q3 T7 U* X* G/ j+ L& _
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking. N9 _2 ?, `7 M6 e
大要案 major and serious criminal cases0 B* x E) {% m2 X2 P$ C' r
大专生 junior college student
) t7 L) E" Q# ]1 _3 I X 大专文凭 associate degree+ k- V7 T+ L, K) K6 e5 g t& M
大藏经 Tripitaka
6 r. Q+ `. G b: ~ 呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds # L. x6 \( d! r; P
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
$ n) g/ {: p' S( Y, i 待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
- g9 x: ]+ b$ h$ h8 a' r6 s$ b8 D% d 待业 job-waiting
$ z! F7 P5 T( c1 ^: C, Z& i5 O3 K 代职 function in an acting capacity
9 L1 W1 T$ }& [/ y6 o 单循环制 single round-robin system" `8 d- L& t$ Q: L9 N O
当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
! H$ q" E1 D, j* B 党群关系 Party-masses relationship. q3 e& Y0 [4 g5 D% v0 M0 d
党政机关 Party and government organizations. x; `9 ~2 F2 M: I% }: y
道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points & b& Z& C( W" h, D3 {
捣浆糊 give the runaround
* @0 G( T4 @5 y1 [! r% q2 I 盗版VCD pirated VCD
' j1 E: D; |/ i$ m% }" Z0 V+ v8 C- t @ 盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means3 e' q t0 F0 i
盗用公款 embezzlement
1 R4 v c- `. X8 }0 ` o; B, D 单刀赴会 start a solo run
% v3 m+ I" i: X+ h+ D- C! s 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets* |0 W: U* o9 R) J, ~9 _' t6 W
倒爷 profiteer7 e, M9 D: Z1 D- M. x5 i2 @
倒计时 countdown
# i. q4 ]( N4 P, \' m 等外品 off-grade goods, rejects" u( ^7 a5 G ]3 e% ?; j' K
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts; A1 [( W1 J* H/ o0 b
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)" l! x4 P7 c) X+ E/ o& m
第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises ( p. q) o9 E8 }7 R+ ]1 E+ O
第四产业 quaternary/information industry
: I: b+ W" Z# h- `$ ]8 X1 e 第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
& b* b# _9 m# G( [* j 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
3 v# E' b) V5 h 第一发球权 first inning
5 L& w, \( A" S1 p 第一发球员 first server
9 V* ^% z+ K' f& E0 O6 ? 第一双打 first pair
; x& q8 a+ k( L/ y8 j. g- p8 [: l 地方保护主义 regional protectionism
! U1 |- u' ^! o1 }+ o 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances2 @, j& q8 ~3 g: _ Z
地球村 global village6 a4 W" I; e7 T4 w* J3 G6 \
地区差异 regional disparity5 F+ J, c M" K
地热资源 geothermal resources
' h9 |, r8 G3 P x' i$ V, \ 地市级城市 prefecture-level city8 p# O# C/ x6 M6 X
点子公司 consultancy company
* H c! T' q- q1 x2 V$ H3 U8 N 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
+ d) y; z* x6 @; Q, p 电话会议 teleconference2 E: U3 o! u5 {8 h V
电视直销 TV home shopping }2 c! e' q0 y
电子商务认证 e-business certification8 R8 E3 K$ S$ c% u) L$ [1 Q. G
吊球 drop shot
. w, i# M5 G2 Z& X 吊销执照 revoke license
5 {9 i% X! Q) g6 l3 r% I 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project( I+ Z- X; P: q$ U
定向培训 training for specific posts- a0 X& j+ V9 p0 c
“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project + e, B5 b; ~5 D+ S5 \
毒枭 drug trafficker
5 ^6 T3 a2 c- r& ~; n2 g 毒品走私 drug trafficking ) l; k7 J$ C" M9 E( O, {! \
(state-owned, state) enterprises
0 ]& D' R1 O2 Q& y 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)2 k, B L+ R0 \# F/ O' V
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
9 a. k5 [% w8 I* a. g+ K- t( L 短期债务 floating debt+ |5 U8 W- `* H3 \9 K
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
. O! i: j$ h/ Q% D# j: ` 对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
: u- E, ]0 J7 ?9 m7 l+ z/ p0 K9 d 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...! [8 Z0 I6 `$ m+ O8 {
对冲基金 hedge fund
Y3 ?# l0 J1 X5 S, N G% t$ M$ a 对外招商 attract foreign investment
+ o D& R9 S2 i# e 队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
! R( p# F' A* C3 G! L' W; ` 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
- Y3 |! E. ~$ Z9 K0 D4 H 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
7 u0 N+ J/ l$ }7 j 夺冠 take the crown4 }% c# ~: W' f, ~! [! }, i
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厄尔尼诺 El Nino E; I3 E( Q3 T* n, }+ y
恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor + h- W. ?# n( H( a
恶性循环 vicious circle
, {8 o# z' `, J+ a$ J 遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation
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F.
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法轮功 Falun Gong Cult
3 l9 C0 z! y$ w* ^; h) M; F2 ] 发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds 5 n" Y% C0 h3 I$ C- T
发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
2 X/ o) k E1 }* L/ L 发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
# P: ?, l) H! N; h1 I 发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
" S9 U" d/ \. w7 h) @; J 发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries
9 r* R) `) Y8 a4 i4 o 发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
' {1 n; ]; H( V 反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste 0 @0 r4 d$ X( ? p* R* t' c
反倾销 anti-dumping
. v, ?. R8 U; k- f5 Q, v9 k& ] 防暴警察 riot police
- t# R F& V1 q( C* c 防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy) / ]7 y) \8 n" F. d7 p. ]5 q
防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
+ E+ Z. w! s7 z! ^: ~: N 防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
/ s+ T0 ?8 K3 Y* @. d 分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment . u- Q' Y; O6 o6 g6 ^
扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
; c/ r$ A& k" I6 T; o 妇幼保健 maternity and child care ) ?9 [ K! E& k4 s. M, f8 o B
' Z! g, X# B( L( J2 S$ u6 P3 \
G.3 K$ d: y( [. I+ d6 c2 Z2 {% b1 n; ?
$ \1 y" F( f6 X( R4 C 改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
% S0 C8 q0 t) I0 V* }7 R 改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
) U! h! X- C6 g3 `3 a 该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched) ' b. K' d, w( y* p4 g. n
赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels 0 i6 A' R6 z5 g& M2 A
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory # }! C8 Z1 v0 g
各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups) ! Y, Q8 G* i1 i0 J, W# o w
个体户 self-employed households /people
. H. j; a6 ?( V5 H* R 个人所得税 individual income tax z! d7 X6 E: X( T, g' L
个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman & C0 u* o' D' t% F
公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
7 H; Q+ `- f" r n 股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system # y3 r, k( S7 E8 @! }
股份制 the joint stock system # B: N8 ]- J- W: f. d4 ?: G0 c
股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated
0 w( J- m; {$ F& |' K 股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index & i f$ ]" Y D1 u
股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark % B- u) U) b1 q
股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan ) s, u# p7 ]: H* N( F3 J) ~
鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures ; @; ~ _: C) Q+ X1 e5 W
规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
! L [# n0 F/ {5 E' c# @ 国防科技 defence-related science and technology
% y% D2 E' F. y! \' [% q 国际大都市 cosmopolis ! ]( H2 z9 |0 y2 }- v2 e: `! e& V
国家指定考试 government-mandated test
! Z0 S5 z0 }0 o* i+ }% h( b! D 国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee 1 B2 t1 i- m8 H; Q2 ]9 B k
国家公务员制度 the system of public services 8 z5 i5 m5 s% M4 w1 b
国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
- E4 z1 W+ D; ~/ d' ~% o1 Y" V. { 国事访问 a state visit $ v3 z/ w! n; B: i! D
恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently : X) L! j! w) y- x" k4 r5 c
获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
. e( p. o) {! c$ A 获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits1 {# c! w" q4 |, F9 `
3 n, ?, X% l/ U[ 本帖最后由 baby1123 于 2006-7-7 05:18 编辑 ]
