◆a case in point 恰当的例子8 H5 W6 @  S( O7 {
◆as the case may be 看情况/ j  C! z' K. M6 z. Y+ Q2 q1 {7 r$ ]
◆in this ( that ) case 如果这样(那样)的话9 H; E3 u- e# n! J2 i
◆in case 假使,以防万一 = lest = for fear that5 v# S2 H, w( C4 X
◆in case of 假使,万一
% n4 a5 k7 R' o$ B) L◆in the case of就…而言 = as far as…be concerned
3 W" _! m1 {3 C3 U' ~8 Q9 D◆in no case (在任何情况下)决不(放于句首时常用倒装结构)
6 Y/ ?& o5 d$ W* k( c◆in any case无论如何) P/ O3 U: S3 C' T3 T
◆in charge of 负责,主管
! U( }+ p) U4 K6 g5 _◆take charge of 负责看管6 v0 W; A+ R+ L3 E; ?6 s
◆cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
6 l- P! k$ e) M4 T7 j: `% E1 S◆cheat in / at sth. 在某事中作弊
  M: f' \' U/ H9 _◆be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系' f, S' r! V: m6 e+ m* y6 y
◆be content with 满足于) m" P& m9 Y/ H; f! W* l  p
◆be content to 愿意做…
5 @4 @1 U$ ^' g, A( T/ s( s◆be in contradiction with 与…不一致. W4 C/ J6 Z5 r0 W% c
◆be contrary to 与…相反
: I% ^4 P2 ?' M, {, m◆on the contrary 相反，反之
3 Y6 U3 s: n$ M( p, t5 J! v, P) [8 u7 K◆to the contrary 有相反的意思，相反地9 l' y  w) ?* s0 _  N5 m" E% q
contrast sharply with 与…形成鲜明对照
3 s; N, `, k: |5 v/ X2 ]) D! dbe convenient to sb. 对某人方便
0 d  u+ n1 o, |4 Q! z* J◆convert sth. from sth. to / into sth. 使…转变成…' O3 T( w& ^' U
◆convert sb. from sth. to sth. 使某人改变信仰1 V& @8 T1 L* n/ B$ r
◆be crazy about sth. / on doing （对做…）着迷
9 _+ N4 ?. z! d  W* [2 b9 A% i◆be crazy for sth. 渴望得到某物
7 f: _0 @6 Z7 o" {  n$ ~3 X+ Y5 A◆be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人8 M7 h1 K4 P2 O2 \' l2 `
◆deduce from 由…推论
2 a5 p, N3 K) l% ^; O6 t6 v◆in defence of … 保卫…
# k5 t$ R7 z# R/ d' K◆deliver sb. From … 从…中解救某人
  y- D+ y( s, P7 F◆It cannot be denied that … / ◆There is no denying the fact that …; D0 P+ p/ G; c
不容否认…（我们必须承认…）
5 [# j, ?5 c9 r0 E' c; Zdeposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处
. ~- @' b  R; T9 J) u1 L8 r◆descend from … 从…下来
% J! M9 d+ R. @5 D/ a/ p$ n7 J◆beyond description 难以形容
% q2 i- ^5 _; C( o◆give a description of … 描述某事
5 D# o/ X6 ^( b◆have designs on/against… 企图…' \2 \' ~2 [; ]% A) s& n' l5 e
◆despair of sth. 对…丧失信心
0 e5 r0 W* _* g" G( p◆be the despair of… 成为令人失望的人或物
9 e" Z' N- i& D' f4 g+ R◆be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物. W& @) A) q7 k5 \' u
◆in detail 详细地( C5 B; y: O% `# c
◆dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事；给某人做听写
- n. H1 Z2 m3 Y" P7 p◆differ from sth. 不同于…# B  }# n6 j4 }$ _# Q& n9 w$ |. n& I
differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在…方面意见不合* v3 h) E* H# [; e5 n8 O1 `2 W
disagree with sth. / sb. 与…不一致( D1 W5 c$ U  G
I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意见.
" v; \; N6 `  Q' y" h( kdisagree with sb. about sth. 在…方面与某人不一致
$ V- f2 X  x; c0 M◆be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望
, J" E# ^# u- m/ ?  S! ]& O& }) O◆be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
3 H+ o, x- a+ T- x6 B+ q" G◆be disappointed of… 没有实现…0 M. s) d. O/ N# t5 L* `
◆discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事
- A) n' g2 X: E& a7 H  {The doctor''s advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟.0 J& c. J0 ]( {7 ]" K, j  t  X+ C
◆in disgust 厌恶地
1 G0 {) H, ~/ b. O◆be disgusted at / with / by sth. 对…感到厌恶
' f3 Y9 o% z, N6 b9 U$ Zdispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事
) i: Q' x+ `" A* t/ win dispute 正在争论的
- M5 h8 L* g) |in dispute with… 与…争论
, w! ?6 e4 E9 i3 E◆be distant from 离…远的
+ P0 {2 j) _: I; M; c" P◆be distant towards sb. 与某人疏远8 G3 |/ A1 ?  \5 g  o4 P- r7 {
He was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡.7 z3 v9 ]0 E0 X; A) J
I am much distressed to hear that sad news. 听到那个不幸的消息,我很难过/ {! r' C; q9 Z. Y5 {  m
★This kind of plant is widely distributed thoughout China. 这种植物在中国有广泛的分布
) C" Y8 F. `  ~% T$ Y/ Z: Qdivision n. 划分，分开 [同]separation
3 @  G% i' m, m, K) ba simple division 简单的除法
* z$ d# c/ a0 k1 Obe divorced from sb. 与某人离婚
0 y: i5 G7 J& o; A0 v  K◆n. （药的）剂量，一服，一剂0 S( p% a3 k+ ?* d" \1 A2 Y8 c9 z
Take three doses a day. 一日服三次" V$ ]+ t; X  S( A, k/ u5 b+ h- `! T
◆vt. 给（药）；（给…）服药
+ S6 ^4 z" O2 R! e: @to dose oneself with quinine 服奎宁
) G8 G, C2 K' v8 \* c7 ya field dotted with sheep 到处是羊的田野
0 ~  ]* P1 H8 c- v( a$ I8 aadj. 怀疑的，可疑的；难料的，未定的
/ s8 V0 b: P. a$ K: _; cIt''s doubtful whether she will succeed. 她会不会成功尚难预料。
- j3 j" H" g8 R1 VTom drag a heavy box out of the cupboard. 汤姆把一个重箱子从橱里拖出来。
+ z  u  |) _/ X- ^◆drag out 拖延（时间）9 z& ^5 d& w$ s( y8 M" |
◆drag sb. into doing sth. 使某人勉强做某事9 ~2 i  u8 [- S. K
◆Dig trenches to drain the water away. 挖沟排水; a* r- k7 n( D9 K
◆The boat drifted down the river. 船顺水漂流而下。 [同]float+ \, w- c9 ?0 a; B3 N5 s2 w
◆See if the tap is dripping. 看看水龙头有没有滴水。6 l7 f& H# \- g- S8 u& Q' q" S- P
◆v. （把…）淹死
/ H( D- c; }: ~4 y8 P3 F  T; RHe was drowned in the sea. 他淹死在海里。$ v8 p7 |7 y3 a# F
◆v. 淹没$ k( ^- }. f+ Q" j6 ]! L9 q
Cheers drowned his voice. 欢呼声淹没了他的讲话声。
5 P4 U! {' J5 g/ U1 fdrown oneself in 埋头于…! ~. s* |1 N9 F  C% f" F! m5 J
drown out 淹没+ C8 P7 H8 p, ~. Y( @" [
◆adj. 正当的，适当的 ◆in due time 在适当时候
- z  S* h8 V* A( {' Oafter due consideration 经过适当的考虑
* A" E8 L  H0 o( t: E( T) A◆adj. 应得的$ d! m5 E" c3 R6 K7 e
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天将付给他。
; f/ [6 [8 s  h% g5 k+ b' E◆adj. 应支付的；（车、船）预定应到的 5 x, p# [4 e0 }. ?$ e. Z% d2 d
give sb. his due 给某人应得之物 n.（单数）应得物! I9 ~8 }- j& I! I3 D+ Q5 p4 T5 P
[难点]/ a/ H" v$ I5 k, N8 S8 e
◆be due to do sth. 预定做…
& X+ M: @8 t0 H, Z◆be due to doing … 由于…% t4 e  a0 m9 h) `, P
The accident was due to careless driving. 这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。$ F6 a% y3 P' A0 c8 b! Z
dump
$ \- N# w  _1 y4 c0 Svt. 倾倒，倾卸) c0 d# D2 R1 b
Where can I dump this rubbish ? 我把垃圾倒在哪儿？* d$ p1 _  K0 b! u9 S
durable' R! @/ O& i  K$ p! T+ u6 q
adj. 耐用的；持久的, y3 d& p# q  q2 V1 L' T6 p% ^& V
durable friendship 永恒的友谊; o1 ~* G/ L9 }. u$ Y; ]! d% M
keep ( stay ) in the background 隐在幕后
/ R4 ]% h# M4 {( u4 r( \! Mbacteria n.细菌 (pl. bacterium )' U0 {5 y$ j# @6 H" f- l) n7 @  X
baggage n. 行李,包袱[同]luggage
/ E5 {% i+ f; @, \) a0 U( xtwo pieces of baggage 两件行李
' V+ B  T4 T, t3 R7 y' |◆差额;结余,余款;天平a bank balance [同]scales7 q( ^- \. q1 T3 V9 z* H
◆You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
* k5 Y, s% x2 W, ?2 D◆你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。; g' _  R3 m: L7 p: U" R
◆in the balance（命运）未定，在危急中；不确定
, L' @4 ^- y. S5 N0 h% W) }Though her life was in the balance, she thought only of the safety of her fellows.( M0 B% @: ^$ O- i0 j
尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。
1 D- |1 a9 c* ~- J9 [4 T3 ~5 e◆on balance总的来说  W8 ^6 e) _) w1 j9 U
Their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable./ ]" |9 O4 [- N; c9 B% b
总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。+ m' t* h. m4 F. d  s6 S4 f
band n. 乐队(尤指管乐队) [同]orchestra
- B) H' Q: C1 k9 e3 ~( }He banged his fist on the table. 他用拳头猛击桌子.
# M  l5 L3 |% ^2 i◆horizontal bar 单杠
0 }& v. K" s% i3 {vt. 闩上,阻挡 vt. 妨碍
1 n4 `0 L; V# }6 WNothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面.3 G& B5 e5 K# n, @
◆bare one''s head 脱帽0 k% T& R* L5 I1 S- x
◆a bare cheque 不记名支票
! `! u9 B5 [* r5 I) u6 L3 iv. 成交 n. 交易;廉价货;契约 [同]agreement5 I; T" u# X6 N0 n9 A8 Z
After ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made. 经过十分钟的谈判终于成交., C/ }3 d0 Y( y
◆be barrier to doing sth. 是(做)…的障碍
! b7 @7 V( C4 D, Z2 a◆set up barrier against 对…设置障碍
; I# \4 z' j+ m9 w4 T◆put up barrier to do sth. 设障
( A8 H7 j1 A* w* w! tbasic adj. 基本的,基础的 [同]fundamental, c) I, M3 {( Q
on the basis of 根据
* l( t9 P5 o* [2 h( LHer face beams with joy. 她喜形于色.' d+ R# m6 t) T. C" g1 I
◆忍受,容忍 [同]endure ; tolerate! j: h- E$ e6 W1 a5 q& V) B
She can''t bear to be laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑.# {/ Y( y9 O& \# h4 k0 G1 V% y- s/ I
◆v. 负担,承担 [同]carry, y1 h2 q) S0 |# X& u* ^
bear a heavy load 负重担
6 v6 U2 U" c( L; y( s◆v. 结(果实) , 生(孩子) [同]give birth to
$ I: F" s  S" K( s0 e- Qbear （DOWN） a child 产一婴儿
: i' E9 Q* s9 t+ T[难点]" L3 a$ B1 w. _1 B, s: P
◆bear away 夺得,赢得(奖品等)4 E/ e# L- f5 E2 v7 Q" Z
◆bear down on/upon 冲向… , 袭击…6 l& Z1 m4 C' l/ G& o
◆bear on / upon 与…有关系,对…有影响  k% C! V/ e% A6 m, j
◆bear sb. / sth. out 证实…,为某人作证/ r$ ?5 G* j/ G2 ~- b, x, b: k, e
◆bear up 鼓起勇气,坚强起来
! c& [$ S# u  y+ p◆bear with sb. 耐心对待,忍受某人' R& t% {' `( e+ [9 I; O! T/ J
roast beef 烤牛肉- @5 G/ Z5 X4 u" D
small beer 微不足道的事物) c7 \3 H9 G2 |) t' G" A+ }" R0 F5 d
◆in behalf of 为...的利益
" O2 H% V! ]7 J9 P- q8 K◆on behalf of / on one''s behalf 代表，以某人的名义
% w9 P$ h1 I: E1 P- x1 X◆I am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我们班级发言。+ y  H: N7 C. d/ {
◆the Supreme Being 上帝) g& h& [! V$ v% `
◆come into being 产生，形成
- c* r( S9 K8 X; |9 g' `4 S( Y7 kIt is man''s social being that determines his thingking.% I$ d3 ^2 B/ S
人们的社会存在，决定人们的思想。
( D( t3 Y. s0 `religious beliefs 宗教信仰, l* f( ]9 a! I) w, Z2 D
◆The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。1 {! `: L& \2 S4 T
◆It is possible to bend nature to human will? 有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?
5 Q% X6 m5 Q, F◆He bent his mind to the job. 他专心于他的工作/ S" J& V# I# e& f# N
beneath notice 不值得注意
. E: j. C( F* Mbeneath one''s dignity 有失身份
$ Y  W$ o; N0 r  m8 }5 I  Dbeneath contempt 卑鄙到了极点
2 N; K( k2 m0 n8 }* r/ R◆be beneficial to 有益于...& d/ n: E, v# J% H& Y& g0 g
◆for the benefit of 为...利益2 j: @. ^2 A9 @% x6 E: G
The dog bit me in the leg. 那狗咬了我的腿。* n! i, [# @/ _/ f# p9 q6 D
Leave a blank after each word. 每个词后面要留出空白" w) Z) _! M0 m" T6 [) l' T$ [
He was slowly bleeding to death. 他正慢慢失血而死。3 j; w; o3 Q" r2 X' g6 N5 _1 U
◆blended whisky 混合威士忌/ A$ u' _. ]7 W
n. 联结，结合；约束，契约；公债，债券
" v* B- q  h5 Z& J5 c2 |◆a baby bond 小额债券
& G: J9 ]0 {) R5 E◆treasure bond 国库券8 Y( f9 R2 ], S7 t, M
n. （复数）镣铐+ ^) g: D- M; _* C7 e7 ^( G
◆in bonds 在监禁中
& C/ d/ Q, O% b* Z& ]. u1 c  x◆burst one''s bonds 获得自由
7 z2 v! A  \5 T7 p7 U% y◆n. 边界,边境 ; 边,边沿 ; 边缘 vt. 与…接壤4 x4 w9 @/ o3 K
China borders on / upon Korea in the east. 中国东部与朝鲜接壤.
1 G% v; m( H+ g+ I0 F0 c◆vt. 接近
  w7 L0 _3 k* H5 A+ G8 ~, ~The new airport borders the city on the south. 新机场*近城市的南面.4 ~' k' O+ C' U5 A7 k5 O
◆vt. 烦扰,打扰
* }0 z. [: e' @7 Q1 M( zHe bothered me for money. 他找我要钱.1 Z- c7 Z+ |' e% P2 I
◆vi. 烦恼,操心+ g2 y3 Y) b* j* g/ o
Don''t bother about answering this. 不必费心回复., V. q# ]( i$ \# G! x
v. (使)弹起, (使)反弹, (使)颠跳 [同]spring9 V# [9 ]4 X% s
The old car bounced along the bad roads. 这辆旧车在坏路上颠簸而行.
# _3 l6 J, E1 x9 }: t( k1 \6 Z1 k) ?◆adj. 一定的,必然的% c' q# b, d6 z0 g# j. M5 f
It''s bound to rain soon. 不久一定会下雨.1 A' y- u9 a7 \# Q
◆adj. 受约束的,有义务的" |% \4 }* P! c3 m2 d+ N1 N2 Y$ |
We are bound to carry out this plan. 我们有义务完成这项计划.
  @8 p! `( A+ \8 s% @+ U1 @◆adj. (for,to)准备到…去,开往(或驶往)…的
" c" M8 \* g% S& v: |1 V2 k2 z+ T: sThe ship is bound for Finland. 此船开往芬兰. [同]make for , head for* r. e3 v; C: ^7 G) M& ~, y. V
[难点]
' C! I9 e9 Y7 [! k. X1 u, n◆be bound to do sth. 一定会干… ,应当干…
7 f- I% K, m( c$ |  I◆be bound for = make for =head for 前往… , 开往…/ Z  f( l0 e" ^/ d! b4 s. W
The driver put on the brake suddenly. 司机将车紧急刹住.4 ^; O0 X# G  w( j1 ?# p
be branded on
4 A+ d4 O( _/ q0 A4 F- p6 x' ?These frightful experiences are branded on his memory. 这些可怕的经历使他铭记不忘.+ _: n6 S6 F! v7 q1 T
◆vt. (使)繁殖,饲养;教养,抚养( R9 r- _: ~# t5 x5 w
He was bred for the church. 他被培养做牧师.# }7 J7 }4 l+ b0 y5 m
◆vi. 繁殖
# d% ~7 ~# h+ L  R/ I- KRabbits breed quickly. 兔子繁殖很快.* ?' u# n% C# q4 e7 o( R
◆to be brief 简单地说& M6 w. e: c0 }2 J/ g
◆in brief 简单地说
' F& L# o" a# Z( Z! c+ F, }v. 发光,发亮 [同]illuminate
- y1 _- n0 T+ E/ H+ h6 N: tThese flowers brighten the classroom. 这些花朵使教室生辉.$ V/ P/ `! T* a- o; `; s0 ]# U+ h
The B.B.C broadcasts the news at 9 p.m.' \  y6 ]6 g( I5 l+ n4 [
◆broken English 蹩脚的英语
3 A( o$ b  m! w+ e7 ]& R& N% J◆knit one''s brow 皱眉头" o! k  w; t5 ^  W. }' z" X! C
The tea bubbled in the pot. 壶里的茶水开了.
' C  l2 C, b# G# W, [◆n. 容积,体积3 _$ c* h- T2 a8 ~
Great bulk does not always mean great weight. 体积不大一定总是重量大.+ K/ `$ X9 c5 R; [2 m& f
◆n. 大批,大量,大块/ _- W1 t+ {; a
The oceans from the bulk of the earth''s surface. 地球的表面大部分是海洋.
2 s0 |! g9 J; F) V3 [fire a bullet at the enemy 向敌人开枪
$ A; P6 V3 ]6 C% R% Z. }& G' }We collected a bundle of old clothes to be given them. 我们收集了一大包旧衣服准备送给他们.4 `) G8 [' t# X' h. r  }' I, G
◆There is no doubt that all this puts a considerable burden on the teachers.. Q8 l+ g  u3 R7 i* `4 ]8 x
毫无疑问,这一切都大大增加了教师的负担.6 Z' [) y6 j. r# J
the Tax Bureau 税务局
, A! s1 I& ~, E% x◆n. 扣子5 T* {8 a  ~- r$ q
fasten (unfasten) button 扣（解开）扣子
; Z" ^" }6 o3 T* l- R◆n. 按钮 vi. 扣上，扣紧
0 u  \' `7 c! h8 R/ BMy collar won''t button. 我的领子扣不起来5 B( @9 {3 `8 U5 M& Z) @+ x

0 \2 h9 h% G$ X( n; m7 T, w- d& e  k" p) F

1 l( K) @% I/ p4 v9 Q" v9 i◆vt. 扣钮扣1 v. }. V. D3 d5 {
button one''s coat 扣起外衣纽扣
7 L) Q- s' \7 D; ^0 Dvt. 抛弃，离弃
$ A$ I1 d2 V. H! _% ^$ M0 u% VThe cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
1 t4 z$ o& u9 c( n; p5 @' Kvt. 放弃
. S# l$ \/ @0 m  L7 fThey had abandoned all hope.他们不再抱任何希望。, U. C7 g$ j5 N: t
◆abandon+doing sth9 d. N/ P+ U- j; p/ J- j& @& Y" F
Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机（船）！9 M" S# D% C9 b- Y2 j) [
adv.（在）国外，出国 [同]oversea
. K. U  C% D* z7 }7 |Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗？
# R0 }( P& W& l2 e) h. r9 @◆absence from 不在，缺乏
. B4 h# R6 H% L3 ?1 d2 x  C1 a6 L( L◆in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下 [同]lack- Q6 Z: e; l9 @( p6 i! a( H
in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况3 |5 c5 m7 \0 M5 ~, X
adj. 缺乏，不在
  f4 l; M5 r6 ^3 h1 bbe absent from school 旷课' _5 p, M$ Q% F0 w, n9 r3 J
adj. 茫然的，恍惚的' |  _5 {# e4 @4 U4 t$ Q
absentminded 心不在焉的. [; T8 r8 s0 _
◆vt. 吸收 [同] take in( b% r4 _# c: b) y0 {, l$ S$ v
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
- U1 i, e3 b$ a9 q: W◆vt. 吸引…的注意，使全神贯注
% @  i" h( b% V9 [* r7 y; |5 B. _8 d: {be absorbed in … 全神贯注于…
& W# `+ N% @! b. V7 H' d) xn. 摘要，梗概 [同]summary
9 ]0 \; V# f( Wan abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要0 y3 s3 o- O$ w: Q
be abundant in 富于，富有
1 Y3 [: D4 B, h# _2 w) ~% n/ `3 e* a◆n. 辱骂
" T9 k' ]& R2 U( @shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人
( D/ B4 b. k9 i% J/ A◆n. 虐待；滥用
+ X4 O/ L. \9 v9 o* q* xan abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任
% ~0 w- u% v4 L  J- Y$ j$ u◆vt. 滥用6 ?& Q8 b# Y1 e7 s" x
Don''t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信
0 @1 m* K) D/ ^- S" I5 YThe issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。
) `+ H2 j/ `. O, Pa Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音
; R6 ?, \9 w9 a/ uhave / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）…
. \  U$ k, W8 n# p) c: I- E" ?. EOnly high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。3 @1 j7 y9 H9 A9 q1 ^' |
◆vt. 陪伴，陪同
2 C5 o, D9 m3 G. c: S3 O( `He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。; L6 q' E+ E& N: }7 `7 ~" m
◆vt. 伴随，和… 一起发生
5 X9 B6 G( I6 p) M: o' l( K! P% Ilightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加
2 W- S6 U, {& \* `$ [' ~. C6 A◆vt. 为…伴奏
& \+ P% Y: C9 w9 t% e. G! XThe singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.5 H4 }& X/ x- w" w- Z
该歌手由杰拉尔德•穆尔钢琴伴奏。
' O. m# Z1 E2 n$ s4 ^& L: h" yA man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人
" ?& ]* p. ?+ Y7 h- C+ I% ?$ y* Sin accordance with 与… 一致，按照，根据
( H  r4 V3 J: a8 }. S  p◆ n. 叙述，说明；帐，账户1 I7 y4 \+ `+ Z5 k% X
open an account 开户头
7 d8 q% W3 O( h% n# D( {+ i◆ account for 说明…的原因
$ a9 G* ^) p* BHis illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。! }# G$ M8 ?9 O/ K, P0 s
[难点]. X/ }# T: H' R( p0 l5 d
settle one''s account （with） 结清欠账；（喻）报复
* C0 a. n$ a1 c# |, v2 g9 lon account of 由于，因此0 s1 C. |6 k0 S  p# N
on no account 决不（放句首时句子倒装）
3 p8 Z* _3 g' R) ktake…into account 对…加以考虑
0 q8 ^6 Y6 @4 C% @$ r) Haccount for 说明…的原因- b, O  H- _$ h* f+ X' J; u( A
accumulate v. 积累，积聚 [同]pile up ; store up
0 t5 z" g- k/ U9 n1 n5 H◆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…: Q' n( j0 {0 J0 i
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。' m5 x) c+ y- ~
◆be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth. & Q: Y* u2 B/ J, l; p, \8 s: F
0 S$ j$ k$ E( M9 e+ @

0 s% i/ M0 V" D* _
3 Q( y1 |+ J* \9 E% k* B1 b& W5 J1 P, ]" u+ I/ R5 J
/ {+ ^1 H/ `, V) F5 q
◆n. 熟人6 c- P$ P( [- C
He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。
! X' U. a! k( J) t  ~! c" f◆n. 从经验获得的知识
- Y( e/ s# @9 v* I( H& UHe has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。
4 ~5 Y( ]+ B" A/ F+ j[难点]7 b7 j6 K8 R( t$ N+ h
◆make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识: Y% t( U% U- }5 `; @! Z
◆have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人相交不深1 @! P5 ]; @4 V; {
bring/call sth. into action 使起作用，使生效，使操作
1 ?: m) C5 K6 j( y7 Y5 Fput/set sth. in action 实行，开动
1 A1 I' D* x& b8 f' C2 ?put sth. out of action 使停止工作，使不适用7 B; F" y- y( |+ Q# y# y9 H# J
take action 开始行动，采取行动. Y4 w3 v' I; s2 ]0 [6 q
◆n. 活动、活性: t& l/ R( Z' ~3 q! ~% [/ S8 k
His time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。
: n; q8 r1 q. m8 e4 _◆n. 活动，所做或待做的事情
5 @0 d, Y! K6 s  d& [- q- |My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。
& P% O) p& f* _8 R9 r( {6 ^◆adapt...to adapt to v. （使）适应，（使）适合* f% D1 F% \  C
He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。
, S# ~3 \) R' a7 S◆v. 改编，改写* i" o  l& U" C: o, L3 P) F
The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。
3 Y/ y8 g% P$ g6 rin addition 另外，加之
) t& S: c( ]) W9 Z2 B" _in addition to 除...之外: F) Q0 B" O( [$ b- z3 a" Y; u1 x
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family. 十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。! l1 R! a' G* o$ Y; J$ T
vt. 调整，调节 [同]adapt) r9 ~# ]8 ?% x. D: N
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。
' ]9 \% L+ E- _" q1 O: \n. 校正，校准: B! ^1 F& |, _8 H" s
◆adjust the errors 校正错误
$ z4 c& t& k5 T' \  j* |◆adjust the meters 校正仪表
9 j/ p2 O7 s  a( \9 i- Xn. （事务，尤指公共事务，国家政策等）管理，经营；行政机关，局' X( L) @2 W5 f8 n
Successive Administrations failed to solve the country''s problems.( ~" L( U2 ~. E# j& v8 Z, ~' z; K
历届政府未能解决该国的问题。" u/ y! F! t5 R; T# K% }/ z+ d. p
◆n. 准许进入，准许加入
: U; D; z; C8 {2 hAdmission free. 不收门票。/ [* b9 I# E( @6 U; u
◆n. 承认，供认9 a# P2 s+ w" b
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的" ~0 r6 v. g' }' `, L
◆v. 承认，供认 [同]acknowledge ; confess& _" D/ u' ]& e5 @. i* B6 f' r
I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。
! h9 P& a6 v; r◆n. 准许...进入，准许...加入" [2 C) s6 ~1 m; O0 H
Only one huandred boys are admitted to the school each year. 该校每年只收一百名男生。
! O* u4 y  b+ a9 Kvt. 采用，采纳
! T- o1 R9 ^, f9 G" A+ F4 n# jEuropean dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.% K; x3 Q0 o  ?/ U
欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。
1 c/ F; N  V0 u0 T[考点]% x# h. @1 c. p5 G9 a+ K
◆adopted 作前置定语意为"收养的"，作后置定语为"采纳的"
5 {) w! C) {6 d& R" U◆adopted children 收养的孩子& s: Z3 E1 z8 F' ?) p
◆methods adopted 采用的方法
- b) ?" l$ F# e  q: ~n. 优点、有利条件 [同]superiority
+ r3 {- z) }5 N" N- x5 [The school has many advantages. 这学校具有很多优点。* \$ p7 U7 p3 k' x
n. 利益，好处
+ D& E& G6 A- J3 t/ kHe gained little advantage from his visit to Landon. 他游历伦敦获益甚少。* y4 l( x' X9 f) C. s! V+ ~+ P' i
[难点]% q; s1 P9 j, E& x- S7 ?  x
◆gain/have an advantage over 优于，胜过
% K, j4 Y  k; N  j◆in advantage of 利用，乘...之机0 t- x+ W3 a2 f* |* W
◆take advantage of 趁机利用
% ]/ F( o! d9 A& x) @4 UWe should take advantage of these good conditions. 我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。- R, Z* A/ C4 k7 m: k" A
It is advisable that ... + should do (表示虚拟)
- \: I5 A: h6 D+ u
& n: H2 r) l! s+ b! w6 I[ Last edited by westever on 2004-8-31 at 09:49 ]

◆n. 样子,外表,面貌
8 v# V" k$ m  c9 O( s6 wWe become afraid of a man with a serious aspect. 我们害怕外貌严肃的人.  d/ M" X( M  m, O6 b! q
◆n. 方面,方位
) R3 E( Q- D- @- b- t" {4 R/ mWe should consider a problem in all its aspect. 我们应该全面地考虑问题.+ Y1 p7 W/ H% d) S
assemble v. 集合,调集
% D3 Q& Q8 z/ @; K! A1 m. }. NThe pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.
7 N2 a$ d; R9 G5 C( Y/ C9 ~◆the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会
. u) j: T4 ~, R$ `  F◆freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由
6 z3 R) c9 M' oThey assessed the house at 15,000 yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元./ ]& R+ M5 D4 x8 f, t: ]; z( k
◆vt. 指派,选派, p% a; b" d" w2 J" j" T* p$ k7 ]
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.2 o6 S. r9 g: L; @. y
◆vt. 分配,布置(作业)
5 g5 K6 e( O" @# ~0 V0 q3 xThe teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置家庭作业.+ a% [1 f6 ~6 m' v; ]* I
◆vt. 指定(时间、地点等)
7 ?! @$ |$ d, K2 k+ c8 K# @Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 审讯日期是否已定？! j, J( x; d# F
[难点]) [* @( D, Q% W* m& N) @# _  l
◆assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配给…; t( v, C/ }6 v6 @" C) o: L9 @7 g
◆assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做…
9 u: i9 |: F+ w6 e( d& f' J帮助,援助某人1 O: V# u; M7 ]3 J* _& k
◆give / lend / render assistance to sb
5 Q' m8 A% ^* z/ o◆come to sb''s assistance: N" z6 W* z# j
◆be of assistance to sb.# I" _  c* G/ N$ e, u5 D/ `+ N$ W
◆vt. 使发生联系,把…与…联合在一起[同]connect
8 M% G1 l( c: w  d$ @5 dI always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.
$ d9 d' s) G9 J& \2 \; [- r5 q+ w& s听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.+ ]0 `# Z0 o$ N  ~$ m# J
◆vi. 交往,结合+ X* n+ y; E) P' j( m. k
Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往., A) K6 G4 y. E6 U( l2 Q1 d
◆ adj. 副的
& F8 `' Y& R4 [' g$ I; M- rassociate professor 副教授
1 ?/ f9 v3 L. p! r: A6 N- U0 t[难点]
2 ^3 T3 g, p$ Y! V" m2 e◆associate … with … 把…与…联合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /6 a8 f' Q; q! A. x( _
◆combine … with / connect … with: _& q, H& `. o' O( L2 J
◆associate with 与…交往(合伙)" p) ?8 B* [/ w! i" K; I( c
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由# z2 Q1 W6 {$ k6 G
◆vt. 假定,设想7 e9 F, Y8 }" n# a3 U5 j9 ]& Q
assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的
+ j! B; Z6 u) b- U◆vt. 承担
) C, f! C. G7 _% ^# V) }5 a( sassume office 就职
; ^% o3 A# e# B/ h◆vt. 采取,呈现# }, P4 f$ w( b% ~7 O$ T
assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情: u$ V8 t7 {$ u
[难点]
, V% H9 o  c: {3 o+ A4 ]assuming that … (引导条件状语从句)假如* M/ u: x$ j- k; l; |: H2 W
vt. 使确信,使放心 [同]convince
' z+ S3 i% p/ A. {( y' w. ~2 |+ VHe assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.
1 {2 G- ?3 ^( o3 y% Jassure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保证…/ l6 X! L" g- W3 e
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊) U8 W+ j* g; n0 j# j% K
The news astonished everybody. 这消息令每个人感到惊愕." \1 O" O$ P9 ~; Q
[难点]% i2 }2 H; d+ _% E/ O! E+ Z6 D
◆astonishing 令人惊讶的8 {( |$ g4 t+ q( n8 ~  K6 [
◆astonished (被动意义)受惊的# d+ L8 O, z1 D+ h1 O' u0 q
◆vt. 贴上,系上+ D  T7 [5 |5 A/ `1 K
attach a bell to a bike 在自行车上装个铃1 b8 D. s1 w% Y9 @
◆vt. 使依附,使隶属
, {2 y9 ?4 s  Ga worker''s college attached to a plant 附属于工厂的工人大学
: q7 V% ~& x, [0 u/ P0 |6 g4 p[难点]  M- e. }0 o4 f! ~; N. X2 `0 ]3 X
◆be attached to … 附属于… ; 爱慕…9 m% u/ V# Y, a$ c
◆attach importance to … 重视…" v8 i+ z3 E3 [$ K8 z) F. l7 q
vt. 达到,获得 [同]gain , accomplish
/ @+ ~/ ?/ v6 a: \2 Rattain one''s hopes 实现其希望
8 g" F* H& R6 a5 N% S- L: ]vi. ( to ) 到达,达到 attain to perfection 到达完美 [同] reach , arrive at, R. ~! {1 a* v  H' H+ G
vt. 试图,努力,尝试 n. 企图,努力,试图 [同]endeavor3 ^" L( F* S2 i4 f# z3 d
◆make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 试图做某事名词attempt后常用不定式做定语.
6 H9 S; ~6 K3 u" xHis attempt to escape is fail. 他尝试着逃跑,却失败了.
* c& P$ j3 [- ]8 j◆"态度"之后用to或towards
8 [# y! F* m& a/ U; Rattitude towards criticism 对批评的态度  q& k3 T5 S/ N( [$ q4 ?
◆"姿势"之后用of
/ U+ {& }+ k2 n. _* \) s- S5 zattitude of flight 飞行姿态
, a5 ~$ {: y1 i. o6 C◆Like attracts like. 物以类聚.
( U+ g$ j5 |8 ZVt. 引起(注意,兴趣等),诱惑
$ E% E/ V( Q' _He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住. n1 H2 f1 }) a$ W3 P& R' ]. }; `
◆attribute … to sb. / sth. 把…归因于…
( J  N  S3 J& `. J$ p( G4 u3 yHe attributes his success to hard work. 他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果.8 H0 m( Y" i% K% J) @" U' N. ]
◆n. 权威,威信,权力# ^+ h! S# z- r# h- Q0 v# `! h
Who gives you authority to do this ? 谁授权你做这件事?
& Q8 |' o, I$ A' O( ~◆n. 职权,权限; m6 v4 \1 E9 s+ Y$ ^
by the authority of 承蒙许可5 K- g4 ]9 s0 R4 S3 T
◆n. (用复数)当局
0 O. T$ ~  b7 G0 v! Pthe government authorities 政府当局
& w+ K( E# R, J3 o. ?2 C+ s# _2 R* Q' p◆adj. 可用的,可得到的2 V5 o6 q0 @& O1 _; {+ `
These data are readily available. 这些资料易于得到.& Y* k# F1 A! a- q# Q3 \. d
◆adj. 通用的,有效的2 M; k/ F, s( T) s6 L0 l, K1 n5 l% a
The ticket is available on the day of issue. 此票仅发行当天有效.
& ~; P6 C; y+ Z# ^" F◆◆Books are avenues to knowledge . 书是通向知识的道路.6 `( W  P  b/ Y& z" N, R
◆adj. 笨拙的,不熟练的/ l! K: N& d: f/ g0 X, d
◆adj. 尴尬的
% @5 U( n" k/ X$ {9 t5 O6 E6 G! D' YI was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.
2 M# J' Q' a( z我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫& r1 B4 v1 v4 c; ], v) q8 J
◆be eager for sth.. / to do sth. 渴求某物/做某事! W, n! B- T# D- U/ {( k
◆eagle-eyed 目光锐利的
1 f% N- s7 ]1 F. ^. I& p: v! ?vt. 挣得，赚得2 T6 f% h" x; q: l8 k* y
earn one''s living 谋生  b+ I* [( l$ ^, X7 `' _4 u* W
vt. 获得，赢得9 e; a1 [0 t) a( z* R9 z
His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就博得了人们的尊敬和钦佩4 B5 j+ X, _/ B  K6 ]. T4 F9 w* B
v. 缓和，减轻[同]relieve+ O' R% L8 O  ?4 w7 d: C* k
Can I ease you of your burden ? 我能减轻你的负担吗？. H- P+ M% N9 W8 y+ g
[难点]$ a- r- ^6 L5 W- c" W
◆at ease 舒适地，自由自在地 I feel at ease here. 我在这里觉得很自在。& d; }# v/ j# Y5 a
◆ill at ease 感到不安
' ?; E% z: ]2 _$ Z( U0 L◆ease off 缓和
6 j  h- K" C: J& RThe hills echoed back the noise of the shot. 群山发出枪声的回音。1 q2 V9 _6 T# U+ `8 N- A  u
the national economy 国家经济
$ O- Z& B) Z6 \8 m, T6 Z◆a pocket edition 袖珍版
- D( y/ K* ~. H  A
" p2 c6 Q0 m" S% B8 V; A◆a chief editor 总编
( }2 q; j- H/ C0 [; [& t6 Yadj. 精心制作的，详尽的；复杂的 v. 精心制作，详尽描述4 }+ Y+ {# `: ]' _
Please elaborate your proposals a little. 请将你的建议详细描述一下。: g% F6 f7 k* z7 t/ n4 J
The chairman just wanted the facts; You don''t need to elaborate on them.
5 V( ?2 `9 ?3 i3 v9 e& ?! D8 l  v, r主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。! P. X  j. V2 R( @) U! d( W' k
橡皮筋
! ^6 w9 `1 _; |& z- u! O/ [* ?an elastic band
/ L. ^0 C, Y) l1 F8 v( y+ [" Z3 gThe rules are elastic. (喻)
6 a9 z" n& j9 }7 V这些规章是有弹性的。
7 p9 F" @5 D; H5 F( M* [, U◆in one''s element 处于适宜的环境，内行, t# D, O5 f) _: @' z9 C4 E4 w! v
◆out of one''s element 处于不适宜的环境，外行
- D' ^2 J" a4 h2 W, K! }◆eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真8 Y$ W6 r1 j/ f8 ]% {5 x( `8 n
Look elsewhere 在别的地方找找看6 E5 a3 f# e5 g- Y! J7 F+ n; k# C1 H
The old man was embarrassed by lack of money. 那位老人因囊中羞涩而感到窘迫。# ?3 u- u% r' f8 @5 _* o
She embraced her son tenderly when he came home after ten years'' absence.' D0 y- g& J5 ~3 W& E
她儿子离家十年后回家时她亲切地拥抱儿子。
( _2 s2 Y$ \7 ]8 Z/ l, K3 a: o◆The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后现出。7 @. K3 _  a! G  B5 q
◆with emphasis 强调地
7 Q" ]* q6 s; C( g8 f4 Z◆lay / put / place emphasis upon 强调…，把重点放在…
8 k. [5 G8 M) f9 }' LThe teacher emphasized the importance of studying English. 老师强调学习英语的重要性。7 n' R0 s0 T6 s% l: ^, F" o
◆be in employment 有工作
# g; g" L0 ^* o" p4 ]◆be out of employment 失业/ Z, O+ x: C8 f9 x+ V
◆in the employment of … 受雇于…
" _1 j# l1 M2 |  |9 m$ Genable sb. to do … 使某人做…1 `- G$ f4 B0 V
enable sth. 使某事成为可能8 s& O' |5 G& n& }
enclose a garden with a wall 用墙将花园围起$ C4 r6 ?* M2 z: A* Q
encounter v. 遭遇到；偶遇 [同]come across
$ \1 K! o- _% f: j6 SShe can''t endure /bear his unreasonable action. 他不能容忍他的过分行为。
: m1 K( O! F6 y◆enforce sth. on / upon sb. 将某事强加于某人
. i' M9 Z1 J( \◆be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于… ， 从事于…
' {: p9 c7 m5 Z* Q2 D◆enlarge on/upon one''s opinions 详述意见
! ]4 j0 z/ q8 @6 U1 K5 G9 nvt. 保证，确定，担保
% @4 p! B( j0 D1 b9 E2 TI can''t ensure that he will be there in time. 我不能保证他会及时到达那里。
7 w+ w& o3 Q/ Z2 p4 pensure sb. against / from sth. 保证某人免受…% k- Z! `+ }3 r8 w. W
◆feel no enthusiasm for / about sth. 对某事不热心! d$ [  L; b; x4 p
vt. 给（书、文章等）题名，给…称号；给…以权力（资格）- F: f  Q( f, M3 A4 v
If you fail three times , you are not entitled to try any more. 如果你失败三次，你便无权再尝试了。+ q/ l% j+ H5 c8 M0 R/ W6 R
[难点]
9 I- B' R" @& {0 [◆entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利
2 |) y# @5 V3 ^: l1 ]◆entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有某权力7 {; ]$ [# ?9 g
environment n. 环境 [同]surroundings
4 [, m7 L3 U$ g" X* I◆n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象
. N2 O2 n. R  |, }- nHis success was the envy of us all. 他的成功令我们全体羡慕不已。. ~" S4 }, z4 E5 G( u
◆vt. 妒忌，羡慕
+ Z" K$ f: h" d( FI don''t envy him his good-tempered wife. 我不羡慕他有个好脾气的夫人。6 v! N4 f5 D# ?- u- ^) @& M
[难点]
% X% Q& C0 O& H◆out of envy 出于妒忌
/ r* l5 D# e/ F' }+ k" s( Z◆feel envy at / for 对…妒忌4 }6 J6 O- k' ^( j% U" D; L5 Z2 h
◆become the envy of … 成为…的妒忌目标
- w* \' }+ X- Z. X/ e; ~( Ybe on an equality with … 与…平等
3 ?( g' I/ e; ?# j& Mbe equipped with 装备，配备  ]$ D+ q3 \* g9 M$ I6 i4 P
be equipped for 为…做好准备; _. o3 G* T& \+ {* `3 W
◆◆be equivalent to 等于
; y) Z8 V0 F& q. b' k$ `◆escape from sth. 从某处逃离
5 t; u; L. b' f% C+ }7 s& A◆escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚9 [0 F. @; V8 s
estimate v. 评价，判断 n. 估计，估价 [同]assess evaluate; P: f1 p. b, Q0 X
a rough estimate 大致估计3 A% N- y; u/ N# h# Z- t
Heat evaporates water. 热使水蒸发。
; B/ C3 t0 _0 D7 n3 b& P◆be even with = be level with 与…扯平$ Q( V" N: v" _
◆even if = even though 即使…也
3 E5 t2 O& C0 I- e* `◆in evidence 明显的
+ A4 q) \3 S, l; t  |4 i# U◆bear / give / show evidence of 有…的迹象
/ p6 L. Q& b8 ?+ Devident adj. 明显的，明白的 [同]apparent obvious
$ C* o$ s* ~- ?3 ^evil n. 罪恶，邪恶；灾祸 [同]disaster! H/ d# D8 y# z; ]: Z, d
◆v.（使）进化，（使）演化
- V0 b8 |' Q8 I* _( NMan has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。
0 i+ r' {- U8 r8 f; O1 k" G+ g◆v.（使）发展，（使）演变  q7 p/ l( ^+ C. v1 D+ B4 D
He has evolved a new theory. 他推论出一项新学说。
8 C; J9 x$ C* D. `: zThe importance of this meeting has been exaggerated. 这次会议的重要性被夸大了。
$ c4 J3 d! Y* _1 yHis success exceeded all expectations. 他的成功出乎一切预料。( Y  C7 ^0 S$ ]  l& G: z
v. 超越 [同]surpass9 }* n  X1 I7 D5 i7 r& g) h
exceed the speed limit 驾车超速; a2 y4 o1 @' N
◆with the exception of 除…之外
4 }3 p; k' H) s9 d: H' |  r# i◆make an exception of 把…作为例外
6 Y: a, }/ {& L2 T6 J8 p◆in excess of 多于，超过) |/ B  e. g2 P& ]
◆to excess 过度
9 e  I+ [$ c8 @* z) h' `" X- K" w◆exchange A for B (= substitute A for B ) 用A交换B4 N% Q' _4 f6 t
◆exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
3 m; d0 C. m2 {, F' ?9 a9 \v. 惊叫,呼喊,大声说 [同]cry out& J$ c1 ^( Z4 ^1 Q
He exclaim in delight. 他欢呼起来.
+ m9 |2 q6 H' X6 {vt. 把…排除在外,拒绝 [反]include: m6 S7 Q8 U: \3 L8 I- c7 {$ g
◆exclude sb. from sth. 拒绝某人某事; ~$ u2 L3 }* R3 T  _
◆exclude sb. from doing sth. 不准某人做某事+ ^' [$ K+ D" e
execute a command 执行命令( ~8 H! M; b" k" s2 M
◆exert oneself 努力,尽力
: ~' H; p6 x9 F! r! @◆exert sth. on sb. 对某人施以
( T4 x# c- m, _; N7 H* J◆exert all one''s influence to do sth. 运用个人所有的影响力去做某事
8 y, F# f3 N" _* E4 @2 N5 ~exhaust one''s patience 失去耐心7 W  f3 d1 Z7 V/ Q; i, B# A, o( T& q
exhibit paintings in an art gallery 在一美术馆展览画5 ~: p& L' \3 S8 g  u0 t8 i
◆bring… into existence 使…产生
8 c; ^+ Q# n7 S  q6 F4 C◆come into existence 产生,成立
$ M% A; V2 s9 |+ \3 `' z◆in existence 存在的,现存的% p' h% D6 w- o! G. A
◆beyond expectation 出乎意料
! W' g5 V6 Z0 P8 q" r◆meet sb.''s expectation 不负某人期望) G9 K" m5 |7 Y2 D' h' a& N( h" D
◆contrary to expectation 与预料相反地
2 G0 M- f8 v" A3 d6 s( }8 r◆at one''s expense 由…付钱
, `8 w0 L8 R- F4 T6 D) e◆at the expense of 以…作为代价
# ^: W" I+ |( ~9 o◆go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱
9 i# z, L" F' H' D◆become expert at ( doing ) sth. 成为…方面的能手0 B3 B3 p, a1 h
explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
4 c0 Y8 |" |# x, u2 X" v4 {# {6 yColumbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.! m* @1 l1 Z0 o
哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有对此新大陆进行探测。
- t! X4 M! |6 @* k◆be exposed to … 暴露在…之下，受到…的影响* t, q1 ~  q+ b5 O: N2 h
Can''t you extend your visit for a few days ? 你能多停留几天吗？  k3 ]. M% G* O* E' }. Z* h
◆to the extent of … 到…程度

◆to some（a great , a certain）extent 在某种（很大，一定）程度上# _9 q& y* C" M
◆to such an extent that… 到如此地步以至于(竟然)…（放句首，句子用倒装结构）
( c" D3 o% S+ e6 T7 Z+ k$ }2 k: j◆in the extreme 极端，非常/ q7 l! t9 x5 U/ B
◆go to / be driven to extremes 走极端3 _4 J; ]# {0 n  d* p; y* [
◆annoying in the extreme 极为讨厌3 k% E% r% ]1 p" H% A
◆the fabric of society 社会结构
4 k0 V: _  N! V' P) V0 ?+ F2 l◆transport facilities 交通设施" I* b* @, L- l2 Q9 h& Y% ?
an unknown factor 未知因素4 R9 ^2 l* c! X6 K# u! U
faculty n. 才能，能力 [同]abilityn. 系，学院；全体教学人员
( O; G0 v' V# Q5 ^2 |% X; {◆v. 枯萎 [同]wither3 Y6 S2 _* t' q
Flowers soon fade when cut. 花剪下来不久就会凋谢。
! G! U. e: D  ~1 H" W4 Z2 F◆v. （使）褪色
3 O5 X& o6 k  @1 q' WThe strong sunlight has faded the curtains. 强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。. z: g) O8 ^3 Q- j1 @
[难点]3 C6 Q# w+ n9 I' K1 b( ~1 L! b9 b
◆fade away 渐渐消失, @1 C$ v* B8 Q
n. 失败；失败的人或事；未做到，无能为力（与不定式连用）5 e. t" b, m: F. C; k
His failure to help us was disappointing 很令人失望的是他未能帮助我们。
1 z! t) j. B7 c: g) dn. 失灵，故障# u9 H/ V: Q0 P  k9 R
engine failure 发动机故障1 ~( h8 P; w7 V) }% y5 E
◆adj. 微弱的[同]weak# G5 n$ o( ?' M# x9 v
a faint light 暗淡的光线 a faint sound 微弱的声音
# U- M; z2 h, _◆adj. 模糊的；（表语）晕倒的vi. 昏倒* {$ w5 i" I4 B
He fainted from hunger. 他饿昏了。0 E( y) G6 C* w3 l
◆adj 公平的，公道的
; l) b* |) r' y! qThere must be fair play whatever the competition is.' V2 x9 A. A  \% h( E4 M& N
◆adj 白皙的（皮肤）；浅色的（头发）
- ~2 |3 b( m$ `1 f& H1 MEnglish people usually have fair skin. 英国人通常是白皮肤。
1 Q6 `, ?0 ~' C/ g+ I◆n. 定期集市；商品交易会，展览会0 P/ P9 i* h4 }+ q" M, b
◆fall back on 求助于, 退到, 回头再说
0 b7 S* M1 t7 }◆fall for 爱上, 倾心+ V0 l6 k& w# H3 W2 _- {( O  }
◆fall in love with v.爱上
% E, b4 B, x& L# Q  s◆fall in with v.偶遇, 同意
+ T4 o8 a, f' e8 G4 K9 A3 sfall outv.争吵, 吵架, 闹翻
1 w* T2 P/ B0 f3 zfall out of v.放弃(习惯等)
) c0 D2 U( k$ W  Z+ ?fall through v.失败, 成为泡影3 P) I; D( H, A" b
◆adj. 不正确的，错误的；假的，伪造的: I, H5 J  F. y
false hair 假发2 S: X' C. ]4 K2 m" W! Q
◆adj. 虚伪的，不诚实的
! [, L9 C3 J* Sbear / give false witness 作伪证证
0 _$ ]2 A) ^8 ?7 i+ L' ZHe was not anxious for fame. 他不想急于成名。
9 |! k: I1 O  [& z" A  h) Ln. 想象力，幻想力 [同]imagination
# O0 ^9 D" g3 E# \vt. 想要，喜欢; C; i" A3 s; n" S0 I! K, r% x. m
What do you fancy for your dinner ? 晚餐时你喜欢吃些什么？
( L2 r  S: A- kvt. 想象，设想；认为，猜想) [/ [/ d1 f. c
I rather fancy that he won''t come. 我认为他不会来。% `% u" \9 v' ^1 v! ~' \
◆take a fancy to 喜欢…起来( w% \6 _  k# ~) b
◆take / catch the fancy of 使喜爱& ]9 m- R. f( q' x
◆fancy oneself 自负，自命不凡
$ u/ W! q9 Y# B: I& nfancy to (sb.) doing sth. 想（某人）做…( i6 I8 H$ A! e' N1 D+ W
◆n.（车、船等）费用，票价
# T  P  c6 z- c/ B- ZHow much is the fare to London ? 去伦敦的车费是多少？
1 P2 ]; O( d1 h◆vi. 过日子，进展 [同]get on , progress) t% v4 {5 U8 F$ [6 P5 F& R
How did you fare during your journey ? 你旅途顺利吗？0 t# u* G! f: T5 k! o! U7 n* o4 {0 ~$ z
[难点]1 G' I0 F* ~% R* e" {
◆It has fared well with him. 他的情况很不错。
4 q( p7 Z7 Y" n& Y2 p. q# ^& S6 X. \◆It fares well / ill with sb. 某人的情况顺利/不顺利6 y" s1 h# e7 U8 t# I+ A
◆a farewell party 欢送会
" w# s+ H) N/ w0 N◆make one''s farewells 辞行: ?6 j  ~5 E7 n* {8 d6 l' b# R2 W7 e
◆（say）farewell to … 对…永别，不会再…2 R8 A2 j9 u& V3 A; v9 j5 f. e
◆n. 方式，样子$ Z1 F6 T2 \' I  }+ ~7 K- p
He does everything in his own fashion. 他一切都按自己的方式行事。
9 {$ P0 l8 d, m! X2 |$ y# g◆n. 流行式样，时髦 [同]style# n5 H; Z: S- C% w& E
dressed in the latest fashion 打扮入时的
5 |4 x* w8 b7 V◆fashion … into 把…制成, Z" ^5 F& z: M( Z0 u/ U
fashion a lump of clay into a bowl 将粘土塑成一只碗
" X, X$ x4 T! Q+ ]# D$ U[难点]
9 O5 {/ `5 S; b1 O9 @◆come into fashion 流行
0 n  Y& J' Q$ @# r& N6 J◆go out of fashion 过时，不流行; C3 [  H" Q( P- {) _7 j/ @1 X2 q
◆follow / be in the fashion 迎合时尚，时髦
' O2 q$ S+ c" K5 i, ]* m/ jv. 拴紧，扣紧 [同]fix' M& g. k* {0 p. |& k( \
Have you fastened all the doors and windows ? 你将所有的门窗关牢了吗？
1 e8 t2 `' [+ i[难点]
7 h2 W% c3 W! U9 [( l/ Yfasten … to … 把…拴在…上% h" I- ^9 l4 j& S" H
fasten … on … 盯住..， 把…加在…上
  g) d# E9 ]9 E( \3 ^He is overcome by fatigue. 他筋疲力尽。% ^/ V5 ]4 _, \; r8 U( ^7 b
◆adj. 赞成的，称赞的；有助的
4 k# z" ~  l' |be favorable to 赞成
, E! b1 B( p+ A/ J+ }# O◆adj.有利的；起促进作用的
$ H0 N% V& L$ X, q' E/ Gfavorable weather for working outside 这天气有利于室外工作
* A8 E) r, G% u8 |6 g( }1 `be fearful of doing sth. 怕做某事4 z9 M0 B: }! P3 P
be fearful to do sth. 对做某事感到胆怯; N' R- w* Q- E
feasible adj. 可行的，可能的 [同]possible# V& M; z% x" e( u3 V
n. 特征，特色；（复数）面貌，长相6 _' s1 c! S: ~3 B2 b
She is a woman of charming features. 她容貌迷人。
" F* R; V8 e- t8 g" q7 r! X9 Gadj. 联邦的
" K3 g  p( \. Y- I! c9 v◆◆Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) 联邦调查局6 V% s/ u# }; O
n. 酬金，费（学费、手续费等）
0 |2 }) \" d5 Y' ~3 M: |! tHe teaches at a fee of 10,000 yuan. 他教书的报酬是一万元。
( ?- U- Y0 N: z8 H! Y0 ?- U# t1 w8 y◆n. 纤维，纤维质
. m; O; V+ h: ]synthetic fiber 合成纤维4 N8 Q1 D6 u, C" X$ }
◆n. 质地，构造
' p7 Y6 h" `* ]! Z/ Q, v/ Ymaterial of coarse fiber 粗劣的料子
& E" T/ k; }6 A# ^5 qa legal fiction 法律虚拟（假定）9 q' o/ X+ u7 B% ]) v, F; ~
fierce adj. 凶猛的，残忍的 [同]violent
! O/ m* L! p) {0 X6 D( `# a0 N3 M: Ladj. 强烈的，激烈的 [同]intense
% Z0 a6 R( l* n; o4 s; @adj. 狂热的，极度的4 B5 w3 f2 V. `4 }. R& J- u
◆figure for 谋取，企图获得
- N5 r3 Z; Q9 l' [) ?6 ~" J: `◆figure on 料想，指望，推断- n1 V% V" @7 H5 A1 n  }: M
/ f! E1 c8 s+ h! ^8 S
◆figure out 算出，解决 [同]work out
$ s/ N( C9 ~3 E" E* X# x  }on file 归档，存卷；（计算机中）文件. |9 B2 E" Y/ ~/ a8 p
v. 过滤，滤清；透过，渗入，走漏/ d3 v+ W4 I: m' v7 |& A+ u
The news filtered through. 消息走漏出去了。
) |! ?. ?) u# d; x: `3 ?◆◆financial year 财政年度4 b  f: p9 F( _9 h( k! u
n. 罚款，罚金 vt. 罚…的款
) t/ _7 m1 R" g0 h, `He was fined 600 yuan for speeding. 他因超速行车被罚款六百元。! l5 J: Z6 `2 g* j8 }; _
flame n. 火焰，火苗；热情，激情 [同]passion, g; D4 U9 c0 `1 V5 V
in flames 在燃烧着0 E: t: o& x& j0 ]: C& B1 T: U
a flame of anger 怒火
7 V) o2 L* B3 B/ _2 M2 }burst into flames 燃烧起来3 @4 o( w2 Z* S
◆v. 闪光，闪烁 [同]blink
1 C: {) B; s) G& c8 S: l% w: m+ bThe lightning flashed across the sky. 闪电划破长空。7 Y  ]1 F, P# X  o4 \/ s6 N& O2 q
◆v. 闪现，飞驰
- G3 K  J# V! ^0 RThe idea flashed into his mind. 这个念头掠过他的心头。5 Z9 D9 j' U( b( i- i
[难点]3 z  q" s5 M# k/ x: [2 e% v
◆in a flash 一刹那间
7 t& D1 S/ s0 H◆a flash in the pan 昙花一现（的事）3 R$ S# i. K1 r% ]" p) s0 j
flavor vt. 给…调味，加味于…. x" ?* z6 l8 q4 x
flavor a sauce with onions 在酱油中加洋葱调味0 ^' `$ Z/ F: y; [
flesh and blood n.肉体, 人性, 情欲, 人类, 现实2 d* j2 x1 g+ X2 p% z
in flight 在飞行中9 k! q& i: |' O  w
in the first flight 领头，占首要地位
$ ]4 {4 g7 i, N◆n. 羊群，（一）群 [同]herd
- I' y4 A: \- p0 O% W1 Y1 wa flock of wild geese 一群大雁0 P- M- P4 |7 g* e: ~& j6 x$ c
◆vi. 群集，成群
4 ^; p' X: V6 YThe children flocked round their mother. 孩子们聚集在他们母亲的周围。! }! \# {. [' k2 [
His business is flourishing. 他生意兴隆。+ a5 c- q- S8 y* X( b/ E
Rivers flow into the sea. 千条江河归大海。  R) L+ j' a' E9 X3 v9 R
He is fluent in a dozen foreign languages. 他通晓十多种外国语言。
8 u9 `) ~: s( g0 f- m% {focus sth. on sth. 把某物聚集到某物上
8 g' {5 h' w  D7 Ffocus one''s attention on the main problems 把注意力集中到主要问题上
& j, a/ W5 I6 U6 j  V# M: s0 G7 l◆fold sb. in one''s arms 拥抱某人$ d6 C$ z/ t- Z: i% G8 B2 @' T- G% t
◆fold sth. up in sth. 用…包某物
3 l" @+ u2 j4 l4 O3 g8 g◆fold sth. up into… 把…折叠成
1 l! i5 F3 a. Y, F" X8 D% j◆n. 人们，家属, o" q% }# R( i/ t/ K
Some folk are never satisfied. 有些人永远不满足. o. t7 Y- s0 ]* j& A: \  G+ C1 t
◆n. 民间的# F! J& ~0 v9 \) y1 L; g
folk music 民间音乐
& f1 T( H  @2 s2 W9 j/ T; `! p2 n◆forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事+ }4 P: c7 U% K0 ?! y% h
◆forbid sth. 禁止某事
+ M+ L+ W3 B, S◆forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人做某事2 x+ y: W( ?8 `2 Z0 c1 p/ O* l- x
forecast n. 预言，预告 vt. 预测，预报 forecast weather 预报天气 [同]prediction
( F* |9 w( d+ o7 r+ z% N6 H. k- ], k& T7 aforgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事% y+ D' o  t- |: B" h$ h" N, n5 u# ]
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
0 p! `9 P% p" m  z6 z, v% }* x1 Obe fortunate in 在…方面很幸运& d& |* U  n* Z9 b
◆make a fortune 发财
6 M5 k# I# R- }, B  C◆try one''s fortune 碰运气& ]" v$ F7 O# l$ h( G! k: c5 _
◆fortune teller 算命人，看相人
. N( s( h- s/ P  H8 X◆come into a fortune 继承大笔遗产* V0 B- A5 Y/ }7 y
◆◆lay solid foundations for … 为…打下坚实的基础9 e2 }2 ]$ t4 r& R& V" z
n. 碎片，断片 [同]particle2 q1 b2 h. L2 Y
The girl tried to put the fragments of a broken vase together.
" ~: d/ S# D5 q  g: H" Y! x0 R那个女孩试图将一只破花瓶的碎片拼起来; x1 \6 i4 g0 F$ x
frame an oil painting 给油画装框6 D# |( f% b; f/ l( _( D
frontier n. 国境，边界 frontier incidents 边界争端 [同]border4 ^6 l! R  x) E( u5 J& X- ]
◆frown at sb. 对某人皱眉
) E7 w6 h3 w# D/ _6 ]◆frown on/upon 对…不赞成
9 i6 ?& o7 b. {9 X- L; u, m) O" nThere was a deep frown on his forehead. 他深深皱着眉头。# K+ \$ R: \: g* O
fulfil oneself 实现自己的抱负4 m. J: ~) ^5 M$ v: E' Q
fulfil one''s promise 履行诺言
/ V* }: \6 K; O: ~◆furnish sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
  z  Q# J8 O+ U' ^- ?& [◆furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物. ^7 F. x* E$ G. z2 y2 @
◆furnish an army with supplies 供给军队补给品 [同]provide

好！8错！楼主辛苦了！::D

好像没发完吗？4级高频不止这麽少。

才到f嘛！。。。搂住加油！。。。。。。。。。。。

非常感谢！

呵呵，是哪~~好像不止这么少吧！！！！

这样看的好累,能不能作成TAT的,我好去打印啊

还有很多啊 ...

::10::10::10

::10::10
  k% V: y1 z, k, e有傻笑！呵呵！

::10::10还在傻笑！% P6 \8 s& @7 j- {* s4 H
简直太傻了！呵呵！
4 u! v! |2 k# T. `) _) Q, e  D! r
/ y4 V" K, ]& [  T8 v% C* O[ Last edited by westever on 2004-8-31 at 09:46 ]

非常感谢！