◆a case in point 恰当的例子, V1 h. d& x1 S; \
◆as the case may be 看情况
2 ?, A# ]+ b& s( J3 k( g◆in this ( that ) case 如果这样(那样)的话
- {, D. q$ f0 t0 q1 _/ i◆in case 假使,以防万一 = lest = for fear that
* Z! |& z0 r% V9 L1 r◆in case of 假使,万一& c9 X2 E! Z% H* t" |# [
◆in the case of就…而言 = as far as…be concerned
# L. K; k- m, W1 X. o9 @( Z) h◆in no case (在任何情况下)决不(放于句首时常用倒装结构)% M. G7 c0 w: w8 B6 z4 ]
◆in any case无论如何
6 f. U! ~+ h8 g5 Z/ `" B◆in charge of 负责,主管
) d2 D: A+ D3 G- c. s◆take charge of 负责看管. `" g' G  a* p8 u: @$ }
◆cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
  h  D2 v8 d& b; T* Q& G◆cheat in / at sth. 在某事中作弊
* o* P: I6 L" c; R9 }3 P/ A9 l( H◆be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系
  U/ o1 G  d7 ]; u; c- |◆be content with 满足于
/ i1 y5 i7 B+ [% L2 g/ n◆be content to 愿意做…2 ]( N  y! J' Y- W
◆be in contradiction with 与…不一致# j0 B2 O8 {) a, ?6 T; G# ?
◆be contrary to 与…相反9 u( M0 @* k% h9 N# J$ y4 W
◆on the contrary 相反，反之
4 b8 }) f+ v" r2 g* E3 u8 }0 C$ C◆to the contrary 有相反的意思，相反地: T/ D) E9 ?, N
contrast sharply with 与…形成鲜明对照
. ~: H4 v3 j+ |5 O1 E: S, W1 D* qbe convenient to sb. 对某人方便# `, P& ~& ]1 C, @0 F' y  e
◆convert sth. from sth. to / into sth. 使…转变成…
8 T" j# c" S2 U/ V3 G  K◆convert sb. from sth. to sth. 使某人改变信仰
/ X! p" }) k" T& f1 {◆be crazy about sth. / on doing （对做…）着迷5 h9 Y2 \7 r0 K& a( v; {* L
◆be crazy for sth. 渴望得到某物
5 y& M9 H% C3 g4 N. n- D5 @◆be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人
; G/ a4 c% w% h; g% G7 X6 K/ M◆deduce from 由…推论/ {8 X6 ^0 E% \: g
◆in defence of … 保卫…6 r. D, `( Y7 R) ?
◆deliver sb. From … 从…中解救某人$ W2 B0 ?( D( ?- }/ |, x( ]& a" F3 D
◆It cannot be denied that … / ◆There is no denying the fact that …
* V# z$ R, K1 b3 N! L不容否认…（我们必须承认…）
( r& O' j  f& ^" E5 t+ r4 ndeposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处
% X6 w8 S+ Y7 i0 ?& f5 d* {◆descend from … 从…下来5 S8 K4 b+ J" X5 W0 n1 f
◆beyond description 难以形容% ^# l1 X( g' \  p' E& I1 j( ^
◆give a description of … 描述某事) f( P. s1 d* \+ b
◆have designs on/against… 企图…- o& b: n+ E( s5 Q
◆despair of sth. 对…丧失信心& a4 A. A; I9 i
◆be the despair of… 成为令人失望的人或物
4 Y5 ~7 ^2 a; u) ]% O( ]" E/ c◆be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物- [8 U6 x! J! {6 a2 t: U
◆in detail 详细地
  y) `/ o& c) l9 k! Y3 U4 c4 {◆dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事；给某人做听写
3 _& n* a' _1 O7 R3 i◆differ from sth. 不同于…3 v5 [: p* @; `
differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在…方面意见不合
5 b# O5 b, l/ Ddisagree with sth. / sb. 与…不一致: U( z0 Z. K9 o, ^- y, A
I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意见.$ ]1 X' y  H8 {% C
disagree with sb. about sth. 在…方面与某人不一致( t! q; ^' H9 O: v) q4 p9 o
◆be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望% {5 l/ o1 \3 ?7 f
◆be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望' L8 ?1 j. w3 A
◆be disappointed of… 没有实现…! [/ }1 [; F. D- Y: [
◆discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事
( O5 \, ~8 }9 }7 E$ X2 _& PThe doctor''s advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟.
' p8 |- J7 d# b2 ^9 S) Z; i1 n◆in disgust 厌恶地
: O7 H6 r7 k% U) L: z3 v+ O( Y5 X◆be disgusted at / with / by sth. 对…感到厌恶5 d& `: ]4 K* u3 A  z
dispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事4 {" t: p5 l7 u  K5 k& o1 c2 y
in dispute 正在争论的
5 ?! e" k2 G* ]# m, @/ sin dispute with… 与…争论3 H8 L( E! H) e' \
◆be distant from 离…远的
* G6 }( ?5 U9 i7 o◆be distant towards sb. 与某人疏远6 R2 X% p+ V, V6 B3 a  }
He was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡.+ ]1 ^* U1 l. S* f: `8 G6 `( `5 w
I am much distressed to hear that sad news. 听到那个不幸的消息,我很难过1 R" n8 w* v5 l
★This kind of plant is widely distributed thoughout China. 这种植物在中国有广泛的分布
2 n: ?; t5 x* Z5 Z$ D3 q9 W# f$ L: cdivision n. 划分，分开 [同]separation
& y0 m  E8 [# Y6 p3 Va simple division 简单的除法
6 n, d9 u% C3 N# J/ m! W: ?, l* zbe divorced from sb. 与某人离婚
0 K! H& U- v9 m- N◆n. （药的）剂量，一服，一剂
6 B9 M; [& i' E9 ~Take three doses a day. 一日服三次
9 A  R3 l! K8 V( V, P4 W7 ^+ [4 D◆vt. 给（药）；（给…）服药: n1 M. h  |2 z; u9 ^
to dose oneself with quinine 服奎宁! q' N0 |, ?: E# f; M- k, n
a field dotted with sheep 到处是羊的田野/ B% j" C* L: r  K" J
adj. 怀疑的，可疑的；难料的，未定的! E& p  W* `0 l; S% Y- |) I  S
It''s doubtful whether she will succeed. 她会不会成功尚难预料。
7 @- T& T4 @! F. ~, }* {+ ^+ D2 @Tom drag a heavy box out of the cupboard. 汤姆把一个重箱子从橱里拖出来。; _; K+ i0 T7 w! c
◆drag out 拖延（时间）
2 A3 E; o  q8 y* v. L0 E◆drag sb. into doing sth. 使某人勉强做某事- V4 c  `- V. Q0 b
◆Dig trenches to drain the water away. 挖沟排水+ O# z3 I, C1 v7 v
◆The boat drifted down the river. 船顺水漂流而下。 [同]float8 f( N3 ^8 y" @& V
◆See if the tap is dripping. 看看水龙头有没有滴水。
$ d: p6 E5 f$ U, ?! ^/ {1 O◆v. （把…）淹死
# s1 W& L3 }! H) B  k% I% t) gHe was drowned in the sea. 他淹死在海里。
- ^$ R8 _, {8 S  [+ P* \◆v. 淹没
" c) G& l4 d( f5 @  l( [Cheers drowned his voice. 欢呼声淹没了他的讲话声。
4 T) F  L- K3 \  b; _) ?) edrown oneself in 埋头于…' d. [  C7 g5 E% p1 }6 \' K
drown out 淹没
- b$ Q) t8 [0 p7 h# K1 b◆adj. 正当的，适当的 ◆in due time 在适当时候
8 r5 u% T& P, C/ C, W3 W2 ]after due consideration 经过适当的考虑 % O1 L* \  e* c9 i9 ~2 \
◆adj. 应得的# k& @/ F3 I% m! f7 l. j
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天将付给他。
$ h; }7 l' p& A; L◆adj. 应支付的；（车、船）预定应到的 2 a+ E* F' p- {' {1 C  [  R( {
give sb. his due 给某人应得之物 n.（单数）应得物: G6 `9 k+ ]0 x% s7 O0 s% h  ^! G" j# X
[难点]. g* {9 d0 E5 t' W6 {1 f$ z' K
◆be due to do sth. 预定做…
  {0 `+ {2 R" }! R# L% N◆be due to doing … 由于…/ E* N2 D" e, _6 A) V5 Y/ G
The accident was due to careless driving. 这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。1 y8 Q% ?- y" a, V3 X' l: n0 g
dump
5 d+ T: U5 C! }# v9 w) svt. 倾倒，倾卸) l; K2 o) C5 s' r1 N
Where can I dump this rubbish ? 我把垃圾倒在哪儿？2 u2 S) p6 o' z$ C2 u: s! a
durable
) A/ O/ w/ K: H; R" {2 {4 {& d+ O$ Jadj. 耐用的；持久的
% c. u# P* R% k+ fdurable friendship 永恒的友谊
4 m0 d; I6 A& X& T4 E' Vkeep ( stay ) in the background 隐在幕后8 Z3 M" a. P$ F& x# G
bacteria n.细菌 (pl. bacterium )
9 h" n1 Z0 g6 o( Fbaggage n. 行李,包袱[同]luggage
' n% r4 A4 e3 e7 Otwo pieces of baggage 两件行李
/ _9 [$ W" _$ C. H7 B◆差额;结余,余款;天平a bank balance [同]scales
- R" x, Z# m/ @* o' R& L◆You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.$ d" ?# p) k/ j4 G4 o' C
◆你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。) \2 i. S0 D  o' a
◆in the balance（命运）未定，在危急中；不确定3 O' e9 t! V: L  h' q
Though her life was in the balance, she thought only of the safety of her fellows.3 }# w$ \( ~$ Y! k" l5 e
尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。7 Y" I  n- ]/ v- {( X) Q; C, J
◆on balance总的来说
- _4 _8 b3 R- ?3 yTheir suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable.3 F4 ?. G) z$ ~% c! c5 p7 i, C! l- ?7 Y
总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。
" A* k& p1 ?% R. o1 t+ sband n. 乐队(尤指管乐队) [同]orchestra- M- j) |/ O+ k6 b2 j  V
He banged his fist on the table. 他用拳头猛击桌子.
; s/ u9 }+ a* g  Y5 Z◆horizontal bar 单杠. w' K* Q% X1 q( K9 |/ x* j
vt. 闩上,阻挡 vt. 妨碍! Y& [/ j- p, K5 D6 d0 W/ @5 l
Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面.
  O& j" N8 G0 S# ]7 d◆bare one''s head 脱帽  E/ D  k( q- R( o! R3 |4 Y0 ?
◆a bare cheque 不记名支票) W, p% Y+ T( O5 i8 a# v8 X& c
v. 成交 n. 交易;廉价货;契约 [同]agreement+ ^9 T# Y# S  H4 F- `# W7 V1 g0 Y
After ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made. 经过十分钟的谈判终于成交.1 R1 w9 d8 U' y7 J$ p9 |9 p
◆be barrier to doing sth. 是(做)…的障碍
/ J- e8 V5 h5 }2 a- m◆set up barrier against 对…设置障碍# v: U6 f1 V. }
◆put up barrier to do sth. 设障+ R, B& a& F; x: U5 B* w! g
basic adj. 基本的,基础的 [同]fundamental: t/ ~4 V0 e9 t8 @5 T  c9 i. R
on the basis of 根据
# \2 z% b' K8 G1 b: pHer face beams with joy. 她喜形于色.9 M9 ?. O  N" ]& o; e5 I
◆忍受,容忍 [同]endure ; tolerate
# u! H) Z; G! A$ D. SShe can''t bear to be laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑.8 h7 N& Y# q" Q) [1 C) m9 k  X
◆v. 负担,承担 [同]carry, ^; H  e* k7 l7 m
bear a heavy load 负重担
! _9 F' g: P$ A" v1 i◆v. 结(果实) , 生(孩子) [同]give birth to
5 S9 w8 Q3 C( i6 c# H3 mbear （DOWN） a child 产一婴儿
+ X3 }: x0 _: o6 ][难点]+ t3 Z# Q9 o; ~7 H- h# B2 f6 }
◆bear away 夺得,赢得(奖品等)4 t) k& b# G1 [9 F
◆bear down on/upon 冲向… , 袭击…- j. z+ R2 ]% M/ g5 P/ G
◆bear on / upon 与…有关系,对…有影响
7 ?- _9 Q6 [# |◆bear sb. / sth. out 证实…,为某人作证0 g- q( t$ \2 E# x+ A  ^" G
◆bear up 鼓起勇气,坚强起来
7 n' D' V) t- G- ?5 x4 G( k◆bear with sb. 耐心对待,忍受某人0 B6 R! s4 i# h( q) p
roast beef 烤牛肉. w0 M& F8 R) c# n  G
small beer 微不足道的事物
3 `! g4 A; {7 A/ |- A4 @◆in behalf of 为...的利益( A3 Z, v' t1 q; ~) K8 S
◆on behalf of / on one''s behalf 代表，以某人的名义
1 N; L) K4 F8 d+ O◆I am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我们班级发言。
1 v6 h+ a" a1 ]  W5 i7 E◆the Supreme Being 上帝
2 m& ~. R* c+ g; [4 ]◆come into being 产生，形成
9 s2 `7 X' ~' k4 i* K) S3 K) NIt is man''s social being that determines his thingking.
$ u& N+ G5 A) E/ e2 D# z2 K7 [人们的社会存在，决定人们的思想。0 M0 o. x3 Z5 `7 u& P$ x$ O, q
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
0 J4 Z4 y  ]5 l$ b/ v. y: I◆The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。
- Q1 z2 X8 F% S) f9 Z◆It is possible to bend nature to human will? 有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?
: _5 X% i( Q. v$ r, L: r◆He bent his mind to the job. 他专心于他的工作0 P4 \* D" v0 |3 T- J6 {
beneath notice 不值得注意
7 b3 \5 x2 q. E7 x$ Y* ^5 Obeneath one''s dignity 有失身份$ b( I7 F3 K7 @- w2 B- p$ `7 ^" k
beneath contempt 卑鄙到了极点7 d$ K0 o+ [. k* b6 ~* t0 x
◆be beneficial to 有益于...
. z2 I: @+ C; b( P& _9 q- k6 L3 H◆for the benefit of 为...利益9 K5 j3 }2 m9 @* w0 j! O+ S+ {- W7 m
The dog bit me in the leg. 那狗咬了我的腿。
0 u. B7 g" w5 z/ F$ T' ^. N$ p( ^Leave a blank after each word. 每个词后面要留出空白
8 S+ p: }: m" ^He was slowly bleeding to death. 他正慢慢失血而死。1 j  s/ X' l7 A2 [' N
◆blended whisky 混合威士忌
% F* k+ U+ O1 G* |! W. Bn. 联结，结合；约束，契约；公债，债券
+ k, }! g/ h# g% Z$ u/ Q◆a baby bond 小额债券; `- S) l* L" ]0 V" w
◆treasure bond 国库券  }+ E4 C2 f. k# l  }3 I" Z
n. （复数）镣铐- W6 x2 w' c) |; S, M8 c
◆in bonds 在监禁中+ \* Z& X; X$ J/ x" i+ v# _3 z
◆burst one''s bonds 获得自由* J4 D0 \, Z) n1 M$ R4 V9 @( D
◆n. 边界,边境 ; 边,边沿 ; 边缘 vt. 与…接壤* S9 h& Y8 `+ _* x% N* c! R' v
China borders on / upon Korea in the east. 中国东部与朝鲜接壤.
5 u% r7 T, b+ B% l: y◆vt. 接近
! Q, G1 u. f& u2 N' OThe new airport borders the city on the south. 新机场*近城市的南面., L4 F/ M1 V# w  S3 J) W7 X" t( o
◆vt. 烦扰,打扰
/ u$ M3 Y. m2 \; b; J+ ]& ?6 THe bothered me for money. 他找我要钱.1 J: \7 @2 u9 ~) @4 T
◆vi. 烦恼,操心  T2 M9 a) n/ b0 \
Don''t bother about answering this. 不必费心回复.) t3 ]5 V; o! j& n
v. (使)弹起, (使)反弹, (使)颠跳 [同]spring
! V% k. E6 g& X# T/ C6 v3 mThe old car bounced along the bad roads. 这辆旧车在坏路上颠簸而行.+ `7 N; m+ U2 R$ d, ]  ?
◆adj. 一定的,必然的
" z5 z7 v) _, a( tIt''s bound to rain soon. 不久一定会下雨.
$ T6 k0 k4 a9 J. |  l# t◆adj. 受约束的,有义务的& t/ q; D" Y6 [  ]
We are bound to carry out this plan. 我们有义务完成这项计划.
6 w) ^4 x+ X8 H# J* `◆adj. (for,to)准备到…去,开往(或驶往)…的
* |6 e+ }# v: P. D) l( BThe ship is bound for Finland. 此船开往芬兰. [同]make for , head for
. [' S+ _6 z6 @2 v' n[难点]
7 d6 h" i4 @' L- {◆be bound to do sth. 一定会干… ,应当干…
6 h: n  m$ O$ ^  }+ w◆be bound for = make for =head for 前往… , 开往…
+ J, m8 ^4 ]! p0 s* WThe driver put on the brake suddenly. 司机将车紧急刹住.9 y. w( M8 w$ E7 @/ A. S8 h8 M, n
be branded on9 i: s! ^+ g4 Z1 j1 b5 q% g
These frightful experiences are branded on his memory. 这些可怕的经历使他铭记不忘.
- P% J* X6 n& @7 U) u8 ]◆vt. (使)繁殖,饲养;教养,抚养
. N/ ^3 s. _4 z1 V  RHe was bred for the church. 他被培养做牧师.  B0 N# p3 f" X! i: K" H
◆vi. 繁殖
. d, {1 t0 p! h. h; X, R: YRabbits breed quickly. 兔子繁殖很快.
9 }$ ?( P3 p& U1 {$ k◆to be brief 简单地说
1 n2 U& {& I& b2 g3 ]$ y◆in brief 简单地说4 [& X4 v: }% F7 s
v. 发光,发亮 [同]illuminate
2 e! c: _) I& Z  S/ ~* C+ O; {These flowers brighten the classroom. 这些花朵使教室生辉.
/ J$ _5 g1 ]/ O8 T( Q( OThe B.B.C broadcasts the news at 9 p.m.% o; p6 h- ~2 o  J8 ~2 `
◆broken English 蹩脚的英语; k3 i. E* R9 @+ }
◆knit one''s brow 皱眉头9 s" k2 U4 A9 O& \* ^; \
The tea bubbled in the pot. 壶里的茶水开了.0 G7 X- G1 t1 d( n+ u- b7 ~1 H9 U" A
◆n. 容积,体积
4 q. a3 V( e0 H* h- R3 rGreat bulk does not always mean great weight. 体积不大一定总是重量大.
2 m2 Z: p$ y8 z, v0 k8 h◆n. 大批,大量,大块* D, l. Q& O6 A$ M8 @& b5 O
The oceans from the bulk of the earth''s surface. 地球的表面大部分是海洋.3 i: a8 \3 S) f4 R$ `+ l  @5 m7 }
fire a bullet at the enemy 向敌人开枪
6 ?1 k5 C$ P* Z: c8 y& R' JWe collected a bundle of old clothes to be given them. 我们收集了一大包旧衣服准备送给他们.0 w1 H" I0 W1 q. w1 v7 H1 [6 G2 R
◆There is no doubt that all this puts a considerable burden on the teachers.
# [" l; {/ O3 N毫无疑问,这一切都大大增加了教师的负担.
5 J8 k0 G( O3 Hthe Tax Bureau 税务局
: y2 v+ U- m  r- I: A◆n. 扣子! U+ c- \# U9 I& i
fasten (unfasten) button 扣（解开）扣子- T' k3 `& O% u( Y' s0 _
◆n. 按钮 vi. 扣上，扣紧9 x& b$ _+ D" i; N# t3 J
My collar won''t button. 我的领子扣不起来
  Q2 z9 A) A! _* j3 u; l3 z4 L# O: Y  ^% I% {" L! |3 p/ A

  c* R7 j) a; k0 m  D" k9 D
! _: F; c: v" A$ [/ s, w◆vt. 扣钮扣& t" N* c/ N$ s4 T; T( H
button one''s coat 扣起外衣纽扣
$ V0 m5 S6 r) d, K! f  Evt. 抛弃，离弃9 x! A+ q6 T+ e) e2 {
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。* |* z# A# n: g$ C0 |4 g
vt. 放弃9 o# ]% d, H4 N
They had abandoned all hope.他们不再抱任何希望。
( c/ Z. |' C. z/ ~◆abandon+doing sth
4 i3 u3 u8 s9 c7 y' V1 E& ZWelcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机（船）！
2 L9 y$ l4 j! v2 p. N5 D+ i- P" Gadv.（在）国外，出国 [同]oversea0 I2 y1 U- ?; \& _( h0 M! A
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗？
4 Q3 Z- e; ], R9 a7 w$ @◆absence from 不在，缺乏
# G; x- U. O5 s. e0 N◆in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下 [同]lack8 M9 _' z) [; j  _
in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况
& \9 f/ L: z9 nadj. 缺乏，不在
; M: @# V- R1 R9 f% Sbe absent from school 旷课
5 e/ r; U& `# n3 aadj. 茫然的，恍惚的
  k( }: j# f) H0 z6 y: Babsentminded 心不在焉的
0 Z: Z* W2 j- H8 T9 W; A$ a- O◆vt. 吸收 [同] take in* r9 t3 h, k) R1 z  ~0 j
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
3 ~/ d: U) O9 A' P# K# C◆vt. 吸引…的注意，使全神贯注% ]5 Y$ \3 g8 ^
be absorbed in … 全神贯注于…4 W1 g- u7 i5 \7 M9 ~
n. 摘要，梗概 [同]summary
) z( Z& P0 `. gan abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要" l+ p1 U, q1 ?$ d( A1 n
be abundant in 富于，富有
, i1 A9 N$ s' F5 P1 c2 I$ X◆n. 辱骂* f% v0 S8 ^5 P1 P: J0 t6 b9 `
shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人) A2 @" P% U, F* u: f! y0 ?  c
◆n. 虐待；滥用
* ]; H/ B0 _# i( ~+ I, Tan abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任6 O4 F8 O/ J/ e$ S
◆vt. 滥用
8 ^- V! C- _) g; R4 {Don''t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信! y. G6 v) o+ K( @8 P
The issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。
( G, A0 {  [: l, H9 U7 s% N( sa Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音
- f' n4 G* K: L8 w/ [2 C: ^; rhave / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）…7 \' e9 t- @+ F1 C  x
Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。3 x9 i; K' m! m% i6 l* d- b
◆vt. 陪伴，陪同9 a# K; v3 R2 N' `; D" _) U
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。
9 X, k! k; z) e! u2 u: ~: E◆vt. 伴随，和… 一起发生
6 d/ j/ G$ O2 d$ mlightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加
0 d( r1 J9 Q# B! V# F* H! G7 |◆vt. 为…伴奏
. W$ D+ Z5 U2 E" U! |The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.. V4 ?# b* r1 N
该歌手由杰拉尔德•穆尔钢琴伴奏。
# A( N6 w2 f' o- ?) ~3 k2 D* V7 dA man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人
& _, S' c; c$ lin accordance with 与… 一致，按照，根据/ ?8 z0 J0 s! f5 t) R
◆ n. 叙述，说明；帐，账户' [6 ?! |/ b& S7 O
open an account 开户头3 `. h7 _6 k2 B+ G" V
◆ account for 说明…的原因! Q4 o/ a( @+ s! f
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。5 ^( V: n! ?+ o5 e' Q. P
[难点]
& ]: k4 m, [+ X2 `& Ysettle one''s account （with） 结清欠账；（喻）报复
  C7 J# I8 i/ eon account of 由于，因此
4 Z5 u4 W  o- T5 M/ yon no account 决不（放句首时句子倒装）% s6 f# j: ?0 n# z
take…into account 对…加以考虑
6 d/ e1 T7 t% K8 Laccount for 说明…的原因6 X5 {7 l7 `" e& u7 C
accumulate v. 积累，积聚 [同]pile up ; store up' S4 N3 M$ P, M6 |* `  m+ j
◆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…9 a$ g4 o" q: @( G3 \! h. M" {
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。, G% c; `9 T8 V! ?, v: g
◆be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth. 0 v9 {& Y# g- t: C$ O

" b0 P- A( l/ R7 G
5 `& o' G9 \; @8 N( ?) P
: G, i; I  X8 C  q4 p* s% z" ~1 P) F6 d  H5 h, Q  g

  E8 T) e: l- f6 a◆n. 熟人
5 U$ ?3 |& ^% O( s, ^3 @5 xHe has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。/ M7 t  H8 f% k5 _! s2 u
◆n. 从经验获得的知识* V! @) H  V; o) V/ I' j6 ~, R
He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。/ L( |- b. f5 K* x- {8 n2 c
[难点]
/ |$ ^0 `/ Z& {- \3 u' N5 p◆make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识9 Z: ]; A! l; n( A2 f
◆have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人相交不深
! T9 M9 P& B9 U& C' nbring/call sth. into action 使起作用，使生效，使操作
1 a4 J# E4 ?" ]4 |: d# r/ oput/set sth. in action 实行，开动; d  t! P2 F& [# v) E
put sth. out of action 使停止工作，使不适用
0 Q' k( f8 @& ^take action 开始行动，采取行动
+ m" T/ e' Z' n* J2 H  ?# a◆n. 活动、活性; I1 t: n7 F4 r" ]- O/ k
His time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。
- D8 Z. T$ B2 `% U◆n. 活动，所做或待做的事情, v! _+ e! n4 X+ \& j/ t! b5 b. M2 V
My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。
4 T1 b/ g$ _$ l, `◆adapt...to adapt to v. （使）适应，（使）适合
1 m: v3 w  U# u* v' ~6 t0 ZHe adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。% t9 I* s/ y) V5 h9 {
◆v. 改编，改写
% S2 R, O8 V/ gThe book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。9 G; I% n& ^# \2 z! g& s% F
in addition 另外，加之
% i: ]7 {  `, t: {" iin addition to 除...之外
! ^2 G6 Q$ u; f9 p$10 a week is not adequate to support a family. 十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。$ T+ J! d6 b; O; Z2 n1 h: U$ z
vt. 调整，调节 [同]adapt. w) l! t: z) b3 C1 W0 U4 a
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。
, o! E7 O% v9 j0 A! Gn. 校正，校准5 [9 Z/ {% j1 o5 C- g3 t& Y+ m! B
◆adjust the errors 校正错误
' K2 M( M" j0 |* n/ ?◆adjust the meters 校正仪表" b8 d8 O" z+ s& ^* \  o9 |
n. （事务，尤指公共事务，国家政策等）管理，经营；行政机关，局) N/ e2 H) A( `% e1 K; v
Successive Administrations failed to solve the country''s problems.
+ e/ d- i" d3 f) t历届政府未能解决该国的问题。* ]) j- Q; n5 @
◆n. 准许进入，准许加入
9 [: x, c1 n7 ^: VAdmission free. 不收门票。
# O) f, D- R5 |* \' V◆n. 承认，供认
; L9 I" z5 Y- x9 Tby/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的
+ g; f0 Y) a) H5 H3 F◆v. 承认，供认 [同]acknowledge ; confess
7 M4 D! n5 S0 v" F5 z- y7 t2 X0 L6 hI admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。
  }. O* e3 z- M+ z◆n. 准许...进入，准许...加入# y* R6 J. g. R# ~1 I1 }/ p; \% Y' ^
Only one huandred boys are admitted to the school each year. 该校每年只收一百名男生。& g  q& i) w) v- g4 b
vt. 采用，采纳( L0 q# ^5 F4 P4 S0 q4 F
European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.! y/ Q. n8 O- D; c* O3 _
欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。
! r. t* o& S3 H[考点]. v# n9 j5 S' p1 z* f8 H
◆adopted 作前置定语意为"收养的"，作后置定语为"采纳的": g) U8 N. k4 \# @7 E. l& r; a
◆adopted children 收养的孩子
: I# W, t7 H  s$ @6 n+ G6 [6 k+ G◆methods adopted 采用的方法3 @& b7 p' S# L0 a6 d
n. 优点、有利条件 [同]superiority  G, K; G4 V& |0 s( Y
The school has many advantages. 这学校具有很多优点。1 Q' {6 P, V/ J. b5 r
n. 利益，好处- T6 C4 R6 l0 z
He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon. 他游历伦敦获益甚少。2 h6 h. |6 Q1 A0 F9 w
[难点]' }$ R5 D: s. E; S
◆gain/have an advantage over 优于，胜过, ^) ~  d* m( d9 b4 i) W5 g# ?
◆in advantage of 利用，乘...之机4 ^* A& ~, _5 R6 A* ~  L# ]  O
◆take advantage of 趁机利用* a- x" b/ a: Y: V! x9 g7 O
We should take advantage of these good conditions. 我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。
  y; G! q" y* k  B  jIt is advisable that ... + should do (表示虚拟)* l3 ^' M6 |2 h2 P% a. V4 P+ H2 B2 E

/ B& d8 X( C# @  s[ Last edited by westever on 2004-8-31 at 09:49 ]

◆n. 样子,外表,面貌) }/ F9 {- F: ]7 w2 V7 ]0 R! [. l
We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect. 我们害怕外貌严肃的人.( R4 b- k' _0 H1 H" P
◆n. 方面,方位8 @7 k0 H2 k: ], g2 ^
We should consider a problem in all its aspect. 我们应该全面地考虑问题.0 E) d5 h7 y& H9 T& k6 P4 y: U
assemble v. 集合,调集
! @& P" K! I% b! T' UThe pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.
" a  K! ?7 t, C, m0 T◆the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会
% J; c' E/ q( g+ P# B5 a: `◆freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由
1 f) ]5 G' p! Y# o0 ^# p4 o2 p3 AThey assessed the house at 15,000 yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元.
5 \: N8 I) D, `◆vt. 指派,选派+ y- N( }) S" x1 d0 t
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.
9 P: ^6 A# l1 Y4 k0 N1 K◆vt. 分配,布置(作业): }5 t/ f: s; o+ O
The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置家庭作业.* I& H1 `) i" P# D9 m
◆vt. 指定(时间、地点等)  p/ r% ]7 x* F" u; q# @
Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 审讯日期是否已定？8 W. [' J7 ?2 t# F
[难点]" _, b/ h, S% H4 Z' S
◆assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配给…
. v9 ?5 ?+ Q6 a6 x. M5 g" i6 M◆assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做…
- Z' f# F8 @$ C* @' t7 Y! A帮助,援助某人# S5 p5 [* f3 |3 _6 \7 Y
◆give / lend / render assistance to sb" \4 Q4 H0 ~" L2 Q. A' k
◆come to sb''s assistance
! M, B1 k7 L7 D: A+ Q2 d- C◆be of assistance to sb.: ^# ]9 p; D4 V6 b
◆vt. 使发生联系,把…与…联合在一起[同]connect. A# R3 j" i! U2 g/ F- Y
I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.
8 W6 c8 q0 e! \. Q1 ~听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.
( `' \) o; ]% G/ `8 s8 i' z◆vi. 交往,结合* b% D% E5 H& `
Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往.) c& \+ h, @+ C1 q
◆ adj. 副的
5 u+ x5 b- M- F* l, V7 U. }associate professor 副教授
9 n4 H& O' ^' V* t' s[难点], V2 O, B$ t, X3 i% P9 D" R
◆associate … with … 把…与…联合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /4 u, B! \2 R, l. ?
◆combine … with / connect … with7 p8 c' j% o% D/ M5 \# r/ t
◆associate with 与…交往(合伙)' d! B4 m+ k0 y: T* Z2 L% y/ J
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由
0 U) H2 M/ s  D( n: V4 ~◆vt. 假定,设想/ B  e: N" ]$ ?8 d4 {, B# E/ z
assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的
$ r  b8 x7 }2 K" b◆vt. 承担
  _4 j# l5 s/ _  w. I' dassume office 就职) e" ]" U8 M/ Q8 B; u4 R; T" G
◆vt. 采取,呈现
- v6 G3 s8 J" v6 ~assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情; {: q! m& k0 ]
[难点]
3 n1 i$ M  s4 M2 ~" yassuming that … (引导条件状语从句)假如% V, z! c0 E6 o1 `/ q
vt. 使确信,使放心 [同]convince
% M2 b9 N' q$ j( Q. u" OHe assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.  v" y# o) I7 K; Y9 n
assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保证…0 T# Q% K" o0 ~, u( p+ h
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊' O" z, v: A' P. s
The news astonished everybody. 这消息令每个人感到惊愕.1 I/ I1 W2 d3 h. L7 Q& U" H
[难点]
" T* z- Q$ m  o2 ~9 l◆astonishing 令人惊讶的
$ A* A8 b- x+ o; {- Q" U◆astonished (被动意义)受惊的5 l. d1 F  i( z$ Q( d! N1 j/ S  ~
◆vt. 贴上,系上
5 D' `7 F3 f1 lattach a bell to a bike 在自行车上装个铃5 N7 i1 w  {0 J1 _! h
◆vt. 使依附,使隶属; L' C  j4 m# I- M
a worker''s college attached to a plant 附属于工厂的工人大学+ r! _5 n% j" q! a) j
[难点]
4 v9 ?1 G: D" Z7 |5 H( Q/ u◆be attached to … 附属于… ; 爱慕…( Y. L) c) G7 c6 }# K& }
◆attach importance to … 重视…' X% R1 p/ G2 G0 n  ]) `
vt. 达到,获得 [同]gain , accomplish
1 d; t8 x- w" x3 Xattain one''s hopes 实现其希望
9 z% G# ~- K3 B4 x) T$ R; Dvi. ( to ) 到达,达到 attain to perfection 到达完美 [同] reach , arrive at6 Y. N6 |" n5 a& K% o
vt. 试图,努力,尝试 n. 企图,努力,试图 [同]endeavor; c3 C- H5 v" |4 L& _) M
◆make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 试图做某事名词attempt后常用不定式做定语.# O# @& w: ^, }* W# w. E/ M2 ^
His attempt to escape is fail. 他尝试着逃跑,却失败了.! O+ z( Z2 ]* W- E
◆"态度"之后用to或towards
  H+ \! }( o/ ]attitude towards criticism 对批评的态度( s( l5 ~) G1 a' ?/ Y
◆"姿势"之后用of
- e" p3 j5 S) x8 Y& Tattitude of flight 飞行姿态3 j+ F& |- }9 Q7 K
◆Like attracts like. 物以类聚.
/ T+ z. R1 t, }: |) D1 s4 lVt. 引起(注意,兴趣等),诱惑
9 P! O7 B$ {' V8 \) }8 uHe was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住2 [* h) ^2 S. L
◆attribute … to sb. / sth. 把…归因于…
, t9 p0 T( @' [+ ~! L, ~He attributes his success to hard work. 他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果.
) O0 A! ^3 Z% ]5 R) n◆n. 权威,威信,权力
2 ]/ R1 Q3 P8 j6 l2 DWho gives you authority to do this ? 谁授权你做这件事?
4 s- s. p. ^/ O8 i* p; ~( V◆n. 职权,权限1 v$ D- W# c) G% m! n9 a- ~
by the authority of 承蒙许可
% G! q; r' d2 S◆n. (用复数)当局
8 V5 M6 X: r. [$ Mthe government authorities 政府当局# M# f: |/ G% Z% I) O  r
◆adj. 可用的,可得到的8 {2 u+ V. u1 }0 z( H* k
These data are readily available. 这些资料易于得到.9 ], }4 n; k2 V7 f
◆adj. 通用的,有效的" \" t0 }5 L& a; U: ]# X
The ticket is available on the day of issue. 此票仅发行当天有效.
9 h- A! X( {; X& d! E: _9 G2 p. v◆◆Books are avenues to knowledge . 书是通向知识的道路.& R4 o9 J: k6 t' B
◆adj. 笨拙的,不熟练的2 M# q+ ]% \! Q9 [) `7 G* O4 S
◆adj. 尴尬的: M# @3 m2 ]8 o5 m9 k
I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.
+ B0 w3 a  z& ?. ~' k我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫
- c) [; J. @9 P- @5 }◆be eager for sth.. / to do sth. 渴求某物/做某事! a( n  [1 [9 b  M$ ]
◆eagle-eyed 目光锐利的
. D. ~1 i+ y1 h4 l; lvt. 挣得，赚得. k% ?+ B9 I2 o, }- ]
earn one''s living 谋生7 B0 r- n  f& N4 E) ^9 Y( b( _
vt. 获得，赢得) r* o% p: u% u$ \3 c  R! C* \* n
His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就博得了人们的尊敬和钦佩
% |! e5 I) b7 m* r( C/ Cv. 缓和，减轻[同]relieve
9 e) C3 D, {" g  _8 s4 \# QCan I ease you of your burden ? 我能减轻你的负担吗？$ Q; K4 Q+ _- {2 H4 o. r% q" ]
[难点]3 Y: D* Q) ~  C" l, }
◆at ease 舒适地，自由自在地 I feel at ease here. 我在这里觉得很自在。
/ N! M: w9 Y1 t◆ill at ease 感到不安4 S* y; L1 K3 U3 G
◆ease off 缓和) ~/ Q# L0 S4 H5 V, r
The hills echoed back the noise of the shot. 群山发出枪声的回音。) P( S" v4 g4 {  _% {1 Q! [4 N, h
the national economy 国家经济" s/ z) M3 N& H9 d" O) z
◆a pocket edition 袖珍版( l9 [. X/ r# @) b. T
( H2 ?: V  ?  U& T1 l+ Q( f
◆a chief editor 总编" }8 ?" D9 r- K/ [  X
adj. 精心制作的，详尽的；复杂的 v. 精心制作，详尽描述* S" V- X9 ]7 I2 e% e- W% i
Please elaborate your proposals a little. 请将你的建议详细描述一下。2 z" v, ?: l8 p
The chairman just wanted the facts; You don''t need to elaborate on them.) F; t) h9 v" h) q, f+ c" |
主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。* j0 l7 l% I( {- _) S4 a
橡皮筋
' d2 u  Q5 {/ ?% }% h6 Van elastic band5 S9 }+ O( m4 o8 s$ y
The rules are elastic. (喻)
: k. [; W. W$ I! m" L! |- _$ g这些规章是有弹性的。
( ]# @2 G3 n" i" [◆in one''s element 处于适宜的环境，内行
0 h2 @5 u+ p/ k5 A; [+ ]& b8 l$ d◆out of one''s element 处于不适宜的环境，外行
/ |, x* Y3 ?8 j  g) B: k* Z9 g: K◆eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真
6 F0 l; J+ o) B/ P; u3 f3 f7 V, TLook elsewhere 在别的地方找找看
1 U3 b' O# U# P, DThe old man was embarrassed by lack of money. 那位老人因囊中羞涩而感到窘迫。
* b/ h" z/ L# J8 u! K; r: QShe embraced her son tenderly when he came home after ten years'' absence.
' G2 R6 Y( T. W/ `" L* E7 s+ B她儿子离家十年后回家时她亲切地拥抱儿子。3 K' v: B5 E% l
◆The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后现出。) k# P3 ~! I3 t3 D4 k, P
◆with emphasis 强调地
! ~+ g& c, @7 V: U5 B◆lay / put / place emphasis upon 强调…，把重点放在…
6 o' J/ Y/ R" b7 PThe teacher emphasized the importance of studying English. 老师强调学习英语的重要性。) T$ O8 k, T+ }( i6 b. b7 f
◆be in employment 有工作
5 G& C. `  ^9 n4 g$ `! I◆be out of employment 失业, Y% _1 \, H9 R4 [
◆in the employment of … 受雇于…
6 x. ?$ H  s9 Y- ?. p. X- Benable sb. to do … 使某人做…
9 [! u' X$ O! S1 a+ v5 k5 a8 h; venable sth. 使某事成为可能8 l5 @- y! y8 m- ?+ ^+ }
enclose a garden with a wall 用墙将花园围起
9 g, n. r* A$ m  d# l* K: _5 Sencounter v. 遭遇到；偶遇 [同]come across
+ L3 a& n$ H5 E& oShe can''t endure /bear his unreasonable action. 他不能容忍他的过分行为。. Z% `% _9 n: B* h8 `; Z
◆enforce sth. on / upon sb. 将某事强加于某人
( I. }" E1 @4 H4 [$ b4 j' H◆be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于… ， 从事于…
  i' c& e& y$ ~  v( \◆enlarge on/upon one''s opinions 详述意见
2 a) u$ @) F( F% }+ lvt. 保证，确定，担保
) w2 \3 I- D' G4 ]I can''t ensure that he will be there in time. 我不能保证他会及时到达那里。
2 J1 B5 r9 q' n9 Sensure sb. against / from sth. 保证某人免受…
- b; r* T+ Y' O9 |◆feel no enthusiasm for / about sth. 对某事不热心* d2 m' c, w1 a4 u/ P. W% k8 S
vt. 给（书、文章等）题名，给…称号；给…以权力（资格）7 G& M6 H! `" ]; N% F
If you fail three times , you are not entitled to try any more. 如果你失败三次，你便无权再尝试了。. e) X3 Y2 }5 ~% V# S; i& h
[难点]
$ o( Q$ V( V6 w: y2 E& m% ?0 f◆entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利
# D8 ?5 Z' j' g0 N3 ?% v+ V◆entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有某权力1 n8 a  a  |& A& r. b' ]
environment n. 环境 [同]surroundings
) ~: e& D7 B2 r, l: e( C◆n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象) l% f/ D$ Q; L5 B' L
His success was the envy of us all. 他的成功令我们全体羡慕不已。) `! F! [. Q: m8 [: D2 z
◆vt. 妒忌，羡慕% E  b/ [- D+ X% S8 Z
I don''t envy him his good-tempered wife. 我不羡慕他有个好脾气的夫人。4 m2 a) {8 c% f1 Z1 e: P8 h
[难点]
5 m& B' }8 {/ n◆out of envy 出于妒忌
. G. k& g" z( I( ]5 k, n$ ]! C◆feel envy at / for 对…妒忌2 F" h) I; e% Q+ E3 r3 G
◆become the envy of … 成为…的妒忌目标* o) i$ V2 @; S7 y( I5 u
be on an equality with … 与…平等
( q/ ~! ~0 L0 I7 j, Sbe equipped with 装备，配备
' e, C! X+ ~6 a5 Fbe equipped for 为…做好准备
! l' Q$ l2 Z) i8 ?. i, R7 o8 a◆◆be equivalent to 等于4 A- r- O7 v# D2 x. B0 b8 L
◆escape from sth. 从某处逃离
2 o# K! h, c. J◆escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚
1 h  o8 c  e0 D& A; Eestimate v. 评价，判断 n. 估计，估价 [同]assess evaluate) L( m7 _$ R% @( M9 Z
a rough estimate 大致估计7 p& }: R# M  ^9 v, {9 |+ P; [
Heat evaporates water. 热使水蒸发。
% d5 A4 V0 S. b4 ]( E◆be even with = be level with 与…扯平
8 D3 ]0 _1 L  I* ~4 T2 C% p◆even if = even though 即使…也) G/ H4 f5 S' v* I2 s5 t$ x9 z
◆in evidence 明显的, F( x5 H6 q( ]9 ^
◆bear / give / show evidence of 有…的迹象
- I5 G7 P9 U* \3 _5 A8 Pevident adj. 明显的，明白的 [同]apparent obvious
0 T9 Y% U7 J2 a3 V. a3 l3 Mevil n. 罪恶，邪恶；灾祸 [同]disaster# _0 o& f" Y" ~
◆v.（使）进化，（使）演化: Y8 z3 _& q5 j2 F% c% V
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。' q/ d1 B/ s! ]$ t. v
◆v.（使）发展，（使）演变
) ]1 c8 F# x1 ^( l) Z! g  R& @He has evolved a new theory. 他推论出一项新学说。9 C5 q( R  m; {7 S5 p) ~) C
The importance of this meeting has been exaggerated. 这次会议的重要性被夸大了。0 h" i5 o. F) g7 L, ~% c% g, k
His success exceeded all expectations. 他的成功出乎一切预料。! p! N. T( c: n% B: o
v. 超越 [同]surpass* ~1 X) |/ Q- x1 O& I* E; W! f
exceed the speed limit 驾车超速9 Y" f7 ]. R9 t3 A+ v
◆with the exception of 除…之外) z5 V+ C$ M! ^/ ?' p6 ~# @6 r/ L
◆make an exception of 把…作为例外
+ q* x8 L; T5 q4 w◆in excess of 多于，超过* {# H  x; t1 O) K
◆to excess 过度
2 E* G+ p2 z9 K; e9 j◆exchange A for B (= substitute A for B ) 用A交换B2 d1 n( h2 U4 ^
◆exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
" _2 ?$ Z5 j" r% ~* I8 ]9 z9 M; Bv. 惊叫,呼喊,大声说 [同]cry out+ \2 M$ @! ^6 i) o( J8 u
He exclaim in delight. 他欢呼起来.
& N" j! q; k/ U3 o! evt. 把…排除在外,拒绝 [反]include' O: G. F. [4 q
◆exclude sb. from sth. 拒绝某人某事
; q& N0 U4 L$ p, Q) f◆exclude sb. from doing sth. 不准某人做某事
6 A5 O' ~& R0 n. d, Uexecute a command 执行命令& |( v4 E5 z1 f# Q! j5 ?
◆exert oneself 努力,尽力
4 O* j( ~) U  @) B$ P  F  ~◆exert sth. on sb. 对某人施以& z' I0 ?) `6 e8 c
◆exert all one''s influence to do sth. 运用个人所有的影响力去做某事3 x. B$ O4 D2 c7 T! B1 G
exhaust one''s patience 失去耐心
5 V7 @& J; c+ m' Z, `, V# x8 H; jexhibit paintings in an art gallery 在一美术馆展览画  B# r1 @- [) r5 v9 ^. m
◆bring… into existence 使…产生+ d* \" s& s7 u$ o' q  |9 S) S
◆come into existence 产生,成立, W5 J6 X8 x  y0 h- {1 Z
◆in existence 存在的,现存的) Z0 a. [! e4 i+ l7 r. k8 ]
◆beyond expectation 出乎意料0 ]; f' H0 m8 C  a. m, h
◆meet sb.''s expectation 不负某人期望
5 T2 M) p5 ]: \4 C4 O◆contrary to expectation 与预料相反地" S7 y0 a' y$ s) S
◆at one''s expense 由…付钱' I  ^/ L4 \. x3 x
◆at the expense of 以…作为代价
+ v; G0 B6 q' w" E8 O3 s& r◆go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱
2 i6 p$ k2 X* h# _) o- i◆become expert at ( doing ) sth. 成为…方面的能手
: k" o4 s3 b" d' Yexplode with laughter 哄堂大笑
# M3 v$ f; z$ e, F6 m# GColumbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.( o4 u6 }$ V7 B1 u+ Q0 j
哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有对此新大陆进行探测。7 ]& N( s* l# W/ \, Y
◆be exposed to … 暴露在…之下，受到…的影响
# @* c- b/ M3 Y, _' e# lCan''t you extend your visit for a few days ? 你能多停留几天吗？$ x1 c7 @/ |5 c% [  |3 ~1 ~
◆to the extent of … 到…程度

◆to some（a great , a certain）extent 在某种（很大，一定）程度上! O6 W9 s! [# N. c$ j, Y, ?7 M
◆to such an extent that… 到如此地步以至于(竟然)…（放句首，句子用倒装结构）
: P- a- Q2 w0 U1 J◆in the extreme 极端，非常8 L0 O5 c( y7 [$ ]) z+ Z
◆go to / be driven to extremes 走极端
& e9 l/ m9 c3 F, [◆annoying in the extreme 极为讨厌
; S/ H/ z) `1 P3 D* ^5 R  {◆the fabric of society 社会结构
* a. u1 u; @: Q- a2 k0 d◆transport facilities 交通设施) o" j( D$ {; m# H( Y
an unknown factor 未知因素
7 M) U& l5 P" L' J9 y* t( efaculty n. 才能，能力 [同]abilityn. 系，学院；全体教学人员
" B- o, `+ }. d0 z◆v. 枯萎 [同]wither  t" i8 r* E% b+ w+ ?3 Z2 T' L
Flowers soon fade when cut. 花剪下来不久就会凋谢。
( Z+ n% t- e7 m8 i3 J. T◆v. （使）褪色
& H8 @7 D8 j, t; o  B: {The strong sunlight has faded the curtains. 强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。* S. ^% i* l" Q1 r- F
[难点]. a& @8 }  Y7 [4 G0 ^& g- t7 x
◆fade away 渐渐消失
: w( |  |$ F  t' w! A* Qn. 失败；失败的人或事；未做到，无能为力（与不定式连用）) G0 o! }, E, X8 q, _# V+ k
His failure to help us was disappointing 很令人失望的是他未能帮助我们。
1 D1 g# h" _! e1 [8 W- Z7 xn. 失灵，故障
. G/ H4 G2 |5 [. ~, J/ q0 rengine failure 发动机故障
1 a( h! y/ u' z8 }0 h1 L. l8 }0 C◆adj. 微弱的[同]weak, e& M6 [( Q0 {4 j: j
a faint light 暗淡的光线 a faint sound 微弱的声音
( T2 B5 _% w5 j2 K: Z  I1 R  b◆adj. 模糊的；（表语）晕倒的vi. 昏倒
9 @% D9 M  D, n# BHe fainted from hunger. 他饿昏了。
3 H  B: {7 V# b◆adj 公平的，公道的
8 i0 d" C9 H' K+ _6 `There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4 l/ L4 r4 ?  \
◆adj 白皙的（皮肤）；浅色的（头发）" T/ B" ?0 k* _% o
English people usually have fair skin. 英国人通常是白皮肤。
. ^* [5 t7 E  C1 O◆n. 定期集市；商品交易会，展览会/ G* `+ D& y) ~- W" ]  R5 v
◆fall back on 求助于, 退到, 回头再说
: Z% n, q* v7 s8 S6 ~◆fall for 爱上, 倾心
5 y6 G( L& j( q6 f6 h' }# U- V1 y% m◆fall in love with v.爱上* x1 b4 Y" C6 A. p' v
◆fall in with v.偶遇, 同意7 j. c9 C7 \' b* I: s* g0 t$ S9 [
fall outv.争吵, 吵架, 闹翻) u1 O# m1 ?7 p& _% j: I% o2 y$ n
fall out of v.放弃(习惯等)
( o" n; ]5 i8 xfall through v.失败, 成为泡影' [% A; n" ^/ ]! @; w
◆adj. 不正确的，错误的；假的，伪造的
* \! o- m# A6 N0 \# ^false hair 假发2 ?9 Q4 L! S! l- I0 v  |6 F! s6 q
◆adj. 虚伪的，不诚实的$ M% G0 o# h3 L4 t* N0 h4 o
bear / give false witness 作伪证证
5 m  v; k5 o, `He was not anxious for fame. 他不想急于成名。* R- y9 q' x$ }! o
n. 想象力，幻想力 [同]imagination: z& o/ l1 c( Y& \0 B0 n
vt. 想要，喜欢- d, ?& a3 d% W( H$ J: q3 E# p
What do you fancy for your dinner ? 晚餐时你喜欢吃些什么？1 s" P! s5 i3 a. H! W
vt. 想象，设想；认为，猜想
0 B7 z1 w' y) F/ OI rather fancy that he won''t come. 我认为他不会来。
3 h' G  H, M; a0 {! \◆take a fancy to 喜欢…起来8 H5 t5 M2 o+ B3 v
◆take / catch the fancy of 使喜爱
) V2 v# Z" j8 H* M9 N◆fancy oneself 自负，自命不凡) f+ w! X( {& q% e6 e/ i+ E& b' G8 D
fancy to (sb.) doing sth. 想（某人）做…) ^5 s! r0 F% K# X
◆n.（车、船等）费用，票价1 N/ L9 r/ C% Z; k! z5 Q: \9 o
How much is the fare to London ? 去伦敦的车费是多少？
* M5 J- d' R1 N6 q2 ~+ {$ `2 X; v◆vi. 过日子，进展 [同]get on , progress
0 [+ B3 L- N+ VHow did you fare during your journey ? 你旅途顺利吗？
2 b5 J" e& ~: @# X5 @) O2 f[难点]8 w/ x* w% X! ~" n: [+ j: K8 f
◆It has fared well with him. 他的情况很不错。
7 W9 e- B1 [- \0 D- A! _◆It fares well / ill with sb. 某人的情况顺利/不顺利  ^( K  @2 \; H) W% E
◆a farewell party 欢送会0 W' s- J/ w' S6 c) h
◆make one''s farewells 辞行) v, k! G/ g1 a2 B& o
◆（say）farewell to … 对…永别，不会再…6 ~" m  C2 O% o( [4 u$ o
◆n. 方式，样子/ `/ ~* Q: |; {0 O& t4 [
He does everything in his own fashion. 他一切都按自己的方式行事。
0 z4 T' `* N' v$ t1 p◆n. 流行式样，时髦 [同]style
& Y$ p' H% e; G4 B, pdressed in the latest fashion 打扮入时的5 E* V3 z% b1 o; N; Z  U
◆fashion … into 把…制成
* R5 N. ?" G0 W( D4 Ufashion a lump of clay into a bowl 将粘土塑成一只碗# f/ @! Y! b/ c+ a- d/ Z! S
[难点]
- T* B& V1 q+ s. A, F/ K◆come into fashion 流行
2 S2 `0 f' c- V# }* @0 k◆go out of fashion 过时，不流行, T" _! \' D2 E0 d& `9 D
◆follow / be in the fashion 迎合时尚，时髦
2 @* {7 u7 E! ?: F3 @v. 拴紧，扣紧 [同]fix  a9 Z2 b5 N/ r) P! U# K
Have you fastened all the doors and windows ? 你将所有的门窗关牢了吗？3 g2 @# l$ \6 S
[难点]" t' ~$ D/ C) U9 e+ x3 Z& F6 ]
fasten … to … 把…拴在…上# M; T, N) L* ^5 \9 O& M
fasten … on … 盯住..， 把…加在…上
# R4 K/ R& M2 Q- bHe is overcome by fatigue. 他筋疲力尽。1 ~  I2 s9 H; g5 [, o
◆adj. 赞成的，称赞的；有助的4 y- `' Z! b& N$ W
be favorable to 赞成
# `/ b2 b( C' M7 l5 F, G! o/ Y◆adj.有利的；起促进作用的4 \: @( r/ }6 _' ~5 @( b$ l
favorable weather for working outside 这天气有利于室外工作4 b4 K. _6 [; j& G% Q: }. x
be fearful of doing sth. 怕做某事
/ J% B2 j: B- W" dbe fearful to do sth. 对做某事感到胆怯
+ v9 e8 T: M& y, }) Y1 tfeasible adj. 可行的，可能的 [同]possible
; F$ n6 Y5 M' A0 \4 xn. 特征，特色；（复数）面貌，长相& a5 ~! _# K' ]0 k2 U- g
She is a woman of charming features. 她容貌迷人。
% v6 X4 z* O7 f7 d) J) z, Yadj. 联邦的
& i5 b1 L" y2 v4 J7 ?) V◆◆Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) 联邦调查局
# g- f7 e7 f  \! [& [6 {n. 酬金，费（学费、手续费等）
  ^3 o! O) z7 _- t+ S6 ]' }+ JHe teaches at a fee of 10,000 yuan. 他教书的报酬是一万元。/ x2 H% E6 j, o8 m1 m5 S* {
◆n. 纤维，纤维质
# h/ H( ~" \: y4 Z( F( G9 Dsynthetic fiber 合成纤维
  C2 s+ f  M0 z4 h◆n. 质地，构造% T4 F/ U+ S' q- ?9 l3 H% Q
material of coarse fiber 粗劣的料子
, b, C& P6 T" z/ A* {8 [5 y4 w7 Za legal fiction 法律虚拟（假定）# B# l% u" F8 |/ i
fierce adj. 凶猛的，残忍的 [同]violent) u2 H& R. Y: J8 D: Z% L) a6 ^
adj. 强烈的，激烈的 [同]intense3 r) Q2 d& z) j& y! I1 g1 G
adj. 狂热的，极度的6 G, L3 z. d% r: B
◆figure for 谋取，企图获得8 N3 g+ D0 S' L" I
◆figure on 料想，指望，推断  V# G  t8 M0 ^3 x2 K

# v$ c  d( Q# M5 P7 I◆figure out 算出，解决 [同]work out
1 e% R4 V; y# P) E- Von file 归档，存卷；（计算机中）文件
* M. e& \" q& E; |; o) T+ pv. 过滤，滤清；透过，渗入，走漏3 f) b8 L& l6 F
The news filtered through. 消息走漏出去了。; q" ?0 k# T; R8 S, z; f. e
◆◆financial year 财政年度. D* s9 D$ B4 ^: _1 L- S; j
n. 罚款，罚金 vt. 罚…的款
: f" p9 p: }% C4 l) jHe was fined 600 yuan for speeding. 他因超速行车被罚款六百元。6 a1 u' S, J6 L% \4 G" d3 h9 {
flame n. 火焰，火苗；热情，激情 [同]passion
" M: {+ S6 z9 r7 t$ p/ k- ?' sin flames 在燃烧着
' t7 m$ C& v. Q8 ga flame of anger 怒火
+ U! X" p( c! G9 C- |burst into flames 燃烧起来
; N$ w7 a5 W) R◆v. 闪光，闪烁 [同]blink
3 c- O7 |' W& k$ Q5 O5 ^9 uThe lightning flashed across the sky. 闪电划破长空。1 Y- _2 e) M. g; t
◆v. 闪现，飞驰
0 ?, U1 ?0 j" ZThe idea flashed into his mind. 这个念头掠过他的心头。: Q8 k4 E* a9 h+ ~3 N% E, |
[难点]
5 w+ j  Q$ ~* H' F- ]◆in a flash 一刹那间
, p: _# ?7 e, {0 n% z◆a flash in the pan 昙花一现（的事）
1 v5 j; F! l+ }0 d- jflavor vt. 给…调味，加味于…
% v8 o7 {6 f) W+ V  F, Q8 Vflavor a sauce with onions 在酱油中加洋葱调味8 z1 f1 \4 s3 f
flesh and blood n.肉体, 人性, 情欲, 人类, 现实, g# O; ]' a/ c2 L* G! j
in flight 在飞行中% ~$ q( L+ I+ v# g
in the first flight 领头，占首要地位
& V; v  b6 ^+ y: o& B◆n. 羊群，（一）群 [同]herd+ ?/ @: N- Y8 A5 O, }. E- ?
a flock of wild geese 一群大雁
  ^; ^$ X, A, A8 R" N& C◆vi. 群集，成群
4 o; _+ I% l! Z  V/ bThe children flocked round their mother. 孩子们聚集在他们母亲的周围。% j/ r) X9 N2 s7 a+ f0 c
His business is flourishing. 他生意兴隆。
4 A. n' P( d: [! x# a. s8 URivers flow into the sea. 千条江河归大海。9 K3 y4 s/ o0 N4 R6 i
He is fluent in a dozen foreign languages. 他通晓十多种外国语言。* N  \+ |$ ~, y; |/ u7 S4 W
focus sth. on sth. 把某物聚集到某物上
) |9 ]% w/ v3 Y9 z! `focus one''s attention on the main problems 把注意力集中到主要问题上
5 J2 g8 k/ Y3 S2 b5 O, a. `! r0 O4 z◆fold sb. in one''s arms 拥抱某人( r5 _+ }- R% Y; E# E- C% b
◆fold sth. up in sth. 用…包某物
8 [2 `3 z7 }1 h◆fold sth. up into… 把…折叠成. q4 b% J+ m! J6 p
◆n. 人们，家属1 h1 s% v& B. U+ V5 Y
Some folk are never satisfied. 有些人永远不满足
9 O. d% @! A1 R( a- R* |7 f; Q9 b◆n. 民间的
' U4 L% a/ w; T, Xfolk music 民间音乐. h* j. _5 I( a
◆forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
+ {% j. ^4 |, y◆forbid sth. 禁止某事: r, t, I9 O+ W6 G% Z4 S+ k
◆forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人做某事- Q+ I! t/ W+ f1 N4 _, Y
forecast n. 预言，预告 vt. 预测，预报 forecast weather 预报天气 [同]prediction
+ @. h0 A, J5 Y2 r8 B" B% [2 q7 Qforgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
% I3 Q% p' y- T: I. Aforgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事5 @  U# n! M1 x9 Z' W
be fortunate in 在…方面很幸运
8 }* U3 Q  g% W( i5 R5 R1 x* Q) S; K◆make a fortune 发财
1 i$ P( W0 w8 R9 r$ q  q5 W" h) }◆try one''s fortune 碰运气; b+ L) R0 ]* L) k9 v
◆fortune teller 算命人，看相人5 M. L. C' ?% r5 g
◆come into a fortune 继承大笔遗产
) j2 U+ u' [) h4 A# H& w# M- p8 k◆◆lay solid foundations for … 为…打下坚实的基础# ^% |1 u6 J" ~" O' I" p2 U
n. 碎片，断片 [同]particle4 D: I( E, n8 e$ `5 q) d1 F
The girl tried to put the fragments of a broken vase together.* w  `9 j- V! `  u
那个女孩试图将一只破花瓶的碎片拼起来- P3 F0 `; S# ^
frame an oil painting 给油画装框' _6 b0 D5 L( s3 V/ d, P
frontier n. 国境，边界 frontier incidents 边界争端 [同]border  C$ ?2 J( H) I; L" d; F  ?! l
◆frown at sb. 对某人皱眉
/ T, Y  Q- h' ?; D/ A& e◆frown on/upon 对…不赞成$ I# f) g: q0 S9 ^/ C
There was a deep frown on his forehead. 他深深皱着眉头。% v& w5 g2 J$ X' y4 G, n/ X. V! V5 U
fulfil oneself 实现自己的抱负
% V# B& u3 D# _4 Zfulfil one''s promise 履行诺言
  z. u) o. n. @# c; }6 Q◆furnish sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
1 w; c& ~) q9 G2 l3 u8 h◆furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物
' c1 {) {4 M1 a4 `# ~5 \◆furnish an army with supplies 供给军队补给品 [同]provide

好！8错！楼主辛苦了！::D

好像没发完吗？4级高频不止这麽少。

才到f嘛！。。。搂住加油！。。。。。。。。。。。

非常感谢！

呵呵，是哪~~好像不止这么少吧！！！！

这样看的好累,能不能作成TAT的,我好去打印啊

还有很多啊 ...

::10::10::10

::10::10
" C  b$ f, u/ O3 M( ]有傻笑！呵呵！

::10::10还在傻笑！
  Y5 w, d) ?! g' r7 h简直太傻了！呵呵！
. l9 @9 J2 j* W& I, Z; @& g- s( q) W: @( Z- H6 j% i
[ Last edited by westever on 2004-8-31 at 09:46 ]

非常感谢！