△加强题

 Which one of the following statements, if added as a premise to the argument, would make the conclusion valid / strengthen the argument?

 Which one of the following, if true, would make the conclusion in the passage a logical conclusion?

　Which one of the following is an additional piece of information that would support the conclusion?

 △削弱题

　Which one of the following statements, if true, most clearly undermines / seriously weaken the conclusion / argument？

　Which one of the following assertions, if true, provides the most effective challenge to the author's conclusion?

 △假设题

 Which one of the following is an assumption on which the author's argument relies?

 Which one of the following most accurately states a hidden assumption that the author must make in order to advance the argument above?

 Which one of the following is a presupposition essential to the reasoning in the passage above?

 △评价题

 Which one of the following is the most accurate evaluation of the author's reply?

 Which one of the following principles， if valid， justifies the author's argument?

 Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to evaluate the argument?

 △解释题

 The author concludes that...partly because...

 Which one of the following, if true, argues most strongly against the explanation reported in the passage？

 Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why...?

 Which one of the following principles, if established, would justify the judgments about A's & B's actions?

 △矛盾解决题（也可归类到解释题里）

 Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the two?

 Which one of the following, if true, most helps explain the difference in...?

 Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the author's decision with the goal stated in the passage?